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Swash (typography)

 

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Swash (typography)



 
 
A swash is a typographical
Typography

Typography is the art and techniques of typesetting, type design, and modifying type glyphs. Type glyphs are created and modified using a variety of illustration techniques....
 flourish on a glyph
Glyph

A glyph is an element of writing. Two or more glyphs representing the same symbol, whether interchangeable or context-dependent, are called allographs; the abstract unit they are variants of is called a grapheme or character ....
, like an exaggerated serif
Serif

In typography, serifs are semi-structural details on the ends of some of the strokes that make up letters and symbols. A typeface that has serifs is called a serif typeface ....
.

Capital swash characters, which extended to the left, such as those shown in the example on this page, were often used to begin sentences. There were also minuscule swash characters, which came either extending to the left, to begin words, or to the right to end them. They were used in former times to help fit the text to the line, instead of spaces of varying widths ("justification
Justification

Justification can mean:*theory of justification*Justification *Justification ** Justification Bibliography *Justification *Rationalization ...
").

Some of the characters in ligatures were called swash characters, even though they did not protrude to the space on either side of the piece of type, such as the tail of a capital "Q" passing under its succeeding "u".






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Encyclopedia


A swash is a typographical
Typography

Typography is the art and techniques of typesetting, type design, and modifying type glyphs. Type glyphs are created and modified using a variety of illustration techniques....
 flourish on a glyph
Glyph

A glyph is an element of writing. Two or more glyphs representing the same symbol, whether interchangeable or context-dependent, are called allographs; the abstract unit they are variants of is called a grapheme or character ....
, like an exaggerated serif
Serif

In typography, serifs are semi-structural details on the ends of some of the strokes that make up letters and symbols. A typeface that has serifs is called a serif typeface ....
.

Capital swash characters, which extended to the left, such as those shown in the example on this page, were often used to begin sentences. There were also minuscule swash characters, which came either extending to the left, to begin words, or to the right to end them. They were used in former times to help fit the text to the line, instead of spaces of varying widths ("justification
Justification

Justification can mean:*theory of justification*Justification *Justification ** Justification Bibliography *Justification *Rationalization ...
").

Some of the characters in ligatures were called swash characters, even though they did not protrude to the space on either side of the piece of type, such as the tail of a capital "Q" passing under its succeeding "u". Similarly the tail of a swash "g" would extend to the left beneath a number of preceding letters limited by the set of ligatures the typographer chose for the set.