Swarthmore Lecture
Encyclopedia
Swarthmore Lecture is one of a series of lectures, started in 1908, addressed to Britain Yearly Meeting
Britain Yearly Meeting
The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends in Britain, also known as Britain Yearly Meeting , is a religious organisation in England, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, often defined as a denomination of Christianity.It is a part of the international religious...

 of the Religious Society of Friends
Religious Society of Friends
The Religious Society of Friends, or Friends Church, is a Christian movement which stresses the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers. Members are known as Friends, or popularly as Quakers. It is made of independent organisations, which have split from one another due to doctrinal differences...

 (Quakers).

The preface to the very first lecture explains the purpose of the series.


“This book is the first of a series of public addresses to be known as the Swarthmore Lectures. The Lectureship was established by the Woodbrooke Extension Committee, at a meeting held December 9th, 1907. The Minute of the Committee provides for “an annual lecture on some subject relating to the Message and Work of the Society of Friends

Religious Society of Friends
The Religious Society of Friends, or Friends Church, is a Christian movement which stresses the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers. Members are known as Friends, or popularly as Quakers. It is made of independent organisations, which have split from one another due to doctrinal differences...

.” The name “Swarthmore
Swarthmoor Hall
Swarthmoor Hall is a mansion in Swarthmoor, in the Furness area of Cumbria in North West England. It was the home of Thomas and Margaret Fell, the latter an important player in the founding of the Religious Society of Friends movement in the 17th century. It remains in use today as a Quaker...

” was chosen in memory of the home of Margaret Fox
Margaret Fell
Margaret Fell or Margaret Fox was a founder of the Religious Society of Friends. Known popularly as the "mother of Quakerism", she is considered one of the Valiant Sixty early Quaker preachers and missionaries.-Life:...

, which was always open to the earnest seeker after Truth, and from which loving words of sympathy and substantial material help were sent to fellow-workers.



“The Woodbrooke Extension Committee requested Rufus M. Jones, M.A., D.Litt., of Haverford College

Haverford College
Haverford College is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States, a suburb of Philadelphia...

, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is a U.S. state that is located in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The state borders Delaware and Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, New York and Ontario, Canada, to the north, and New Jersey to...

, to give the first lecture on the evening preceding the holding of the Friends’ Yearly Meeting
Britain Yearly Meeting
The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends in Britain, also known as Britain Yearly Meeting , is a religious organisation in England, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, often defined as a denomination of Christianity.It is a part of the international religious...

 of 1908. In accordance with this decision, the lecture was delivered in the Central Hall, Birmingham
Birmingham
Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. It is the most populous British city outside the capital London, with a population of 1,036,900 , and lies at the heart of the West Midlands conurbation, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a...

, on May 19th.



“The Swarthmore Lectureship has been founded with a two-fold purpose: firstly, to interpret further to the members of the Society of Friends their Message and Mission; and secondly, to bring before the public the spirit, the aims and the fundamental principles of the Friends. This first lecture presents Quakerism as a religion of experience and first-hand reality—a dynamic, practical religion of life.”




The transcripts of the 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2006 lectures (not necessarily the text printed in the books listed above) are available as free downloads from the Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre website. Reviews of some lectures are online on the Nayler blog

List of Swarthmore Lectures

Year Author Title Notes
1908 Rufus M. Jones Quakerism: a Religion for life
1909 William Charles Braithwaite Spiritual Guidance in the experience of the Society of Friends
1910 Joan Mary Fry
Joan Mary Fry
Joan Mary Fry was an English social reformer and a Quaker.-Early life:Joan Fry was born on 27 July 1862 in London, into a wealthy family of Quakers...

The Communion of Life
1911 Thomas Hodgkin
Thomas Hodgkin (historian)
Thomas Hodgkin , British historian, son of John Hodgkin , barrister and Quaker minister, and Elizabeth Howard ....

Human Progress and the Inward Light
1912 Terrot Reaveley Glover The Nature and Purpose of a Christian Society For biographical information on this lecturer, see Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article by Sydney C. Roberts, ‘Glover, Terrot Reaveley (1869–1943)’, rev. Herbert H. Huxley
1913 Joshua Rowntree
Joshua Rowntree
Joshua Rowntree was elected Member of Parliament for Scarborough in 1886 and served, as a Gladstonian Liberal, until 1892, when he was succeeded by the Conservative, Sir George Reresby Sitwell, whom he had defeated in 1886.He was an active Quaker...

Social Service - its place in the Society of Friends
Social Service - its place in the Society of Friends
Social Service - its place in the Society of Friends was the title of the controversial Swarthmore Lecture given by Joshua Rowntree, a Liberal politician, in 1913. The principal subject was the question of what would be the appropriate Friends' view on industrial schools and other institutions...

1914 Edward Grubb
Edward Grubb (Quaker)
Edward Grubb was an influential British Quaker who made significant contributions to revitalizing pacifism and a concern for social issues in the Religious Society of Friends in the late 19th century as a leader of the movement known as the "Quaker Renaissance." Like most pacifists of his...

The Historic and Inward Christ: a study in Quaker thought For biographical information on this lecturer, see Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article by Thomas C. Kennedy, ‘Grubb, Edward (1854–1939)’
1915 Silvanus P. Thompson
Silvanus P. Thompson
Silvanus Phillips Thompson FRS was a professor of physics at the City and Guilds Technical College in Finsbury, England. He was elected to the Royal Society in 1891 and was known for his work as an electrical engineer and as an author...

The Quest For Truth
1916 Henry T. Hodgkin The Missionary Spirit and the Present Opportunity
1917 William Littleboy The Day of Our Visitation
1918 Lucy Fryer Morland New Social Outlook
1919 Lucy Violet Holdsworth Silent Worship : The way of wonder
1920 Herbert G. Wood Quakerism and the Future of the Church For biographical information on this lecturer, see Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article by Thomas C. Kennedy, Wood, Herbert George (1879–1963)
1921 T. Edmund Harvey The Long Pilgrimage : human progress in the light of the Christian hope
1922 Carl Heath Religion and Public Life
1923 Helen Maria Sturge Personal Religion and the Service of Humanity
1924 Gerald Kenway Hibbert The Inner Light and Modern Thought
1925 John William Graham The Quaker ministry
1926 A. Neave Brayshaw The Things that Are Before Us
1927 Henry Thomas Silcock Christ and the World's Unrest
1928 John S. Hoyland Light of Christ
1929 Arthur Stanley Eddington
Arthur Stanley Eddington
Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, OM, FRS was a British astrophysicist of the early 20th century. He was also a philosopher of science and a popularizer of science...

Science and the Unseen world U.S. Macmillan, UK Allen & Unwin.
  • 1980 Reprint Arden Library ISBN 0-8495-1426-6.
  • 2004 U.S. reprint - Whitefish, Montana : Kessinger Publications: ISBN 1-4179-1728-8.
  • 2007 UK reprint by Quaker Books, BYM
    Britain Yearly Meeting
    The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends in Britain, also known as Britain Yearly Meeting , is a religious organisation in England, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, often defined as a denomination of Christianity.It is a part of the international religious...

    , with a new foreword by George Ellis, Allen & Unwin ISBN 978-0-901689-81-8
1930 Gerhart von Schulze-Gaevernitz Democracy and Religion: a study in Quakerism
1931 Howard Brinton
Howard Brinton
Howard Haines Brinton was an author, professor and director whose work influenced the Religious Society of Friends movement for much of the 20th century...

Creative Worship
1932 Francis E. Pollard Education and the Spirit of Man
1933 Shipley N. Brayshaw Unemployment and Plenty
1934 George Barker Jeffery
George Barker Jeffery
George Barker Jeffery was a leading mathematical physicist in the early twentieth century. He is probably best known to the scientifically literate public as the translator of papers by Einstein, Lorentz, and other fathers of relativity theory .-Career:Jeffery was born in 1891 and educated at...

Christ, Yesterday And Today
1935 William Ernest Wilson Our Response To God
1936 Howard E. Collier Towards a New Manner of Living
1937 Caroline Cassandra Graveson Religion and Culture
1938 A. Barratt Brown Democratic Leadership
1939 David Elton Trueblood
D. Elton Trueblood
David Elton Trueblood , who was usually known as "Elton Trueblood" or "D. Elton Trueblood", was a noted 20th century American Quaker author and theologian, former chaplain both to Harvard and Stanford universities....

The Trustworthiness of Religious Experience
1940 John Armstrong Hughes The Light of Christ in a Pagan World
1941 Edgar Bradshaw Castle The Undivided Mind
1942 Margaret M. Harvey The Law of Liberty
1943 Leyton Richards Planning for Freedom
1944 W. Russell Brain
Russell Brain, 1st Baron Brain
Walter Russell Brain, 1st Baron Brain was a British neurologist. He was principal author of the standard work of neurology, Brain's Diseases of the Nervous System, and longtime editor of the eponymous neurological medical journal titled Brain...

Man, Society and Religion
1945 Wilfrid Allott Worship And Social Progress
1946 Joseph Edward Hoare The Warrant For Youth's Search
1947 John W. Harvey The Salt and the Leaven
1948 There was no lecture this year
1949 Roger C.Wilson Authority, Leadership and Concern. A study in motive and administration in Quaker relief work ISBN 0-85245-021-4
1950 Konrad Braun Justice & the Law of Love
1951 Richard Duncan Fairn Quakerism — a faith for ordinary men
1952 Thomas Farrimond Green Preparation for Worship ISBN 0-85245-046-X
1953 Kathleen Lonsdale
Kathleen Lonsdale
Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, DBE FRS was a crystallographer, who established the structure of benzene by X-ray diffraction methods in 1929, and hexachlorobenzene by Fourier spectral methods in 1931...

Removing the Causes of War
1954 Wilhelm Aarek
Wilhelm Aarek
Wilhelm Aarek was a Norwegian philologist and educationalist.He was a cand.philol. by education, and was appointed as a lecturer in the English language at Kristiansand Teacher's College in 1938. He had also applied for a job at Stavanger Cathedral School, but was rejected by the government...

From Loneliness To Fellowship : A study in psychology and Quakerism Article on Wilhelm Aarek at Norwegian Wikipedia.
1955 Douglas V. Steere
Douglas V. Steere
Douglas Van Steere was an American Quaker ecumenist.He served as a professor of philosophy at Haverford College from 1928 to 1964 and visiting professor of theology at Union Theological Seminary from 1961 to 1962...

Where Words Come From - an interpretation of the ground & practise of Quaker worship & ministry ISBN 0-85245-067-2
1956 Edgar Grieve Dunstan Quakers & the Religious Quest
1957 Henry J. Cadbury
Henry Cadbury
Henry Joel Cadbury was a biblical scholar, Quaker historian, writer, and non-profit administrator. A graduate of Haverford College, he was a Quaker throughout his life, though essentially an agnostic...

Quakerism & Early Christianity
1958 Margaret B. Hobling The Concrete & the Universal
1959 Harold Loukes
Harold Loukes
Harold Loukes was a British academic in India and at the University of Oxford.-Life:Loukes was educated at the Central Secondary School in Sheffield before studying English at Jesus College, Oxford. He obtained a first-class degree in 1934 and then spent 10 years teaching at the University of...

The Castle & the Field
1960 Kenneth C. Barnes Creative Imagination
1961 Richard K. Ullmann Tolerance & the Intolerable
1962 J. Duncan Wood Building the Institutions of Peace
1963 L. Hugh Doncaster God in Every Man
1964 Richenda C. Scott Tradition and Experience
1965 John Macmurray
John Macmurray
John Macmurray MC was a Scottish philosopher. His thought moved beyond the modern tradition begun by Descartes and continued in Britain by Locke, Berkeley and Hume. He made contributions in the fields of political science, religion, and philosophy of education in a long career of writing,...

Search for Reality in Religion ISBN 0-85245-001-X
1966 William E. Barton The Moral Challenge of Communism: Some Ethical aspects of Marxist/Leninist Society
1967 Kathleen M. Slack Constancy and Change in the Society of Friends
1968 William Homan Thorpe
William Homan Thorpe
William Homan Thorpe FRS was Professor of Animal Ethology at the University of Cambridge, and a significant British zoologist, ethologist and ornithologist....

Quakers and Humanists
1969 Maurice A. Creasey Bearings, or, Friends and the new reformation
1970 Kenneth E. Boulding
Kenneth E. Boulding
Kenneth Ewart Boulding was an economist, educator, peace activist, poet, religious mystic, devoted Quaker, systems scientist, and interdisciplinary philosopher. He was cofounder of General Systems Theory and founder of numerous ongoing intellectual projects in economics and social science. He was...

Prospering of Truth
1971 Charles Frederick Carter
Charles Frederick Carter
Professor Sir Charles Frederick Carter was an academic known primarily for his role as the founding Vice-Chancellor of Lancaster University....

On having a sense of all conditions For biographical information on this lecturer, see Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article by Roger Middleton, Carter, Sir Charles Frederick (1919–2002)
1972 Richard S. Peters Reason, Morality and Religion ISBN 0-7100-7651-7
1973 George H. Gorman Amazing Fact of Quaker Worship ISBN 0-85245-100-8
1974 Wolf Mendl Prophets and Reconcilers, Reflections on the Quaker Peace Testimony ISBN 0-85245-115-6
1975 Ralph Hetherington The Sense of Glory - A psychological study of peak-experiences ISBN 0-85245-117-2
1976 W. Grigor McClelland And a new earth: Making tomorrow's society better than today's ISBN 0-85245-122-9
1977 Damaris Parker-Rhodes Truth - a Path & not a Possession: A Quaker woman's journey ISBN 0-85245-124-5
1978 John Ormerod Greenwood Signs of Life : Art and Religious Experience ISBN 0-85245-131-8
1979 John Reader Of Schools and Schoolmasters. Some thoughts on the Quaker contribution to Education ISBN 0-85245-140-7
1980 Janet Scott What Canst Thou Say? Towards a Quaker theology ISBN 0-85245-151-2
1981 Adam Curle
Adam Curle
Adam Curle was a British academic and Quaker peace activist. His full name was Charles Thomas William Curle; he was known as "Adam" after the town where he was born, L'Isle-Adam, north of Paris.-Background:...

True Justice, Quaker peace makers and peace making ISBN 0-85245-156-3
1982 Gerald Priestland
Gerald Priestland
Gerald Francis Priestland was a news correspondent and newsreader for the BBC.-Early life and work:Gerald Priestland was educated at Charterhouse and New College, Oxford. He began his work at the BBC with a six-month spell writing obituary pieces for broadcast news...

Reasonable Uncertainty: a Quaker approach to doctrine ISBN 0-85245-161-X
1983 Michael Rutter
Michael Rutter
For the motorcycle racer, see Michael Rutter Sir Michael L. Rutter is the first consultant of child psychiatry in the United Kingdom. He has been described as the "father of child psychology"...

A Measure of Our Values: goals & dilemmas in the upbringing of children ISBN 0-85245-170-9
1984 Laurence Lerner
Laurence Lerner
Laurence Lerner is a South African born British literary critic and poet and novelist. He was born in Cape Town to parents of Lithuanian-Jewish ancestry, and educated at the University of Cape Town and Pembroke College, Cambridge....

Two Cinnas: Quakerism, Revolution and Poetry. A dialogue ISBN 0-85245-182-2
1985 Christopher Holdsworth Steps in a Large Room: a Quaker explores the monastic tradition ISBN 0-85245-188-1
1986 Quaker Women's Group Bringing the Invisible into the Light. Some Quaker Feminists speak of their experience ISBN 0-85245-199-7 (Lecture performed at the University of Exeter)
1987 John Lampen
John Lampen
John Lampen is a Quaker Peace educator and writer. He was born in 1938. He is married to Diana Lampen. In 1987, he gave the Swarthmore Lecture, entitled Mending Hurts....

Mending the Hurts ISBN 0-85245-206-3
1988 Harvey Gillman A Minority of One ISBN 0-85245-207-1
1989 S. Jocelyn Burnell
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, DBE, FRS, FRAS , is a British astrophysicist. As a postgraduate student she discovered the first radio pulsars with her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish. She was president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president...

Broken for Life ISBN 0-85245-222-5, given at the University of Aberdeen

2010/2011 reprint is planned by Quaker Books, BYM
Britain Yearly Meeting
The Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends in Britain, also known as Britain Yearly Meeting , is a religious organisation in England, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, often defined as a denomination of Christianity.It is a part of the international religious...

.
1990 John Punshon Testimony and Tradition: some aspects of Quaker spirituality ISBN 0-85245-231-4
1991 Geoffrey Hubbard
Geoffrey Hubbard
Geoffrey Hubbard was director of the National Council for Educational Technology and Chair of the National Extension College's trustees from 1989 to his death in June 1998.He was also a well-known, active Quaker...

Patterns and Examples. Quaker Attitudes and European Opportunities ISBN 0-85245-236-5
1992 Brenda Clifft Heales & Chris Cook Images and Silence: Future of Quaker Ministry ISBN 0-85245-242-X
1993 Sydney D. Bailey Peace is a Process ISBN 0-85245-249-7
1994 Margaret Heathfield Being together : our corporate life in the Religious Society of Friends ISBN 0-85245-254-3
1995 Anne Thomas Only Fellow-Voyagers. Creation stories as guides for the journey ISBN 0-85245-272-1
1996 Jonathan Dale Beyond the Spirit of the Age ISBN 0-85245-282-9
1997 Christine Trevett Previous Convictions and end of the millennium Quakerism ISBN 0-85245-290-X
1998 Young Friends General Meeting
Young Friends General Meeting
Young Friends General Meeting is the national organisation for young Quakers in the United Kingdom. The General Meetings alluded to in the title are held in February, May and October each year, in various places in the country.-History:...

Who do we think we are? Young Friends' Commitment and Belonging ISBN 0-85245-299-3
1999 Alex Wildwood A faith to call our own. Quaker tradition in the light of contemporary movements of the Spirit ISBN 0-85245-312-4
2000 Tim Newell Forgiving Justice. A Quaker vision for criminal justice Original: ISBN 0-85245-321-3
2007 reprint: ISBN 978-0-901689-51-1
2001 Tony Stoller Wrestling with the Angel ISBN 0-85245-326-4
2002 Jackie Leach Scully Playing in the Presence: genetics, ethics and spirituality ISBN 0-85245-337-X
2003 Eleanor Nesbitt Interfaith Pilgrims: living truths and truthful living ISBN 0-85245-347-7
2004 Simon Fisher Spirited living : waging conflict, building peace ISBN 0-85245-357-4
2005 Helen Steven No Extraordinary Power: Prayer, Stillness and Activism ISBN 0-85245-379-5
2006 Roger and Susan Sawtell Reflections from a Long Marriage ISBN 0-85245-394-9
2007 Beth Allen Ground and Spring: the foundation of Quaker Discipleship ISBN 978-0-901689-67-2, BYM Press Release
2008 Christine A. M. Davis Minding the Future ISBN 0-901689-88-2
ISBN 978-0-901689-88-7
2009 Peter Eccles The presence in the midst: reflections on discernment ISBN 9781907123030, the 2009 Swarthmore Lecture was given during Yearly Meeting Gathering at University of York on Tuesday 28 July .
2010 Paul Lacey The unequal world we inhabit ISBN 978-1-907123-12-2, the 2010 Swarthmore Lecture was given during Yearly Meeting in London on Saturday 29 May 2010.
2011 Pam Lunn Costing not less than everything: Sustainability and spirituality in challenging times The 2011 Swarthmore Lecture was given at Yearly Meeting Gathering in Canterbury on Monday 1 August 2011. ISBN 9781907123214
2012 To be announced To be announced The 2012 Swarthmore Lecture will be given at Yearly Meeting in London, 25 - 28 May 2012.
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