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Survivor (U.S. TV series)



 
 
Survivor is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 version of the Survivor
Survivor (TV series)

Survivor is a popular reality television game show format produced in many countries throughout the world. In the show, contestants are isolated in the wilderness and compete for cash and other prizes....
 reality television
Reality television

Reality television is a genre of television programming which presents purportedly unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and usually features ordinary people instead of professional actors....
 game show
Game show

A game show is a type of television program in which members of the public or celebrity, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving problems for money and/or prizes....
 based on the Swedish
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 television series Expedition Robinson
Expedition Robinson

Expedition: Robinson was a popular Sweden reality television program, that debuted in 1997. It was the first production worldwide of a format that was developed in the UK, a format that has since then also been produced in many other countries, most notable under the title Survivor ....
 originally created in 1992 by Charlie Parsons
Charlie Parsons

----Charlie Parsons, born 7 August 1958 is a United Kingdom television producer who created a number of notable television shows including Survivor ....
, and first broadcast in May 2000. The American series is hosted by former game show emcee and news reporter, Jeff Probst
Jeff Probst

Jeffrey Lee "Jeff" Probst is an United States game show host, executive producer and a reporter. He is best known for his role as the host of the U.S....
. Produced by Mark Burnett
Mark Burnett

Mark Burnett is a United Kingdom television producer. He is known for introducing reality television as a genre to the United States....
, it currently airs first on the CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
 television network and syndication
Television syndication

In broadcasting, syndication is the sale of the right to broadcast radio shows and television shows to multiple individual stations, without going through a broadcast network....
 to other cable networks. The theme song was composed by Russ Landau
Russ Landau

Russell Landau is an United States composer of film and television scores and themes including Survivor , Fear Factor, and Pirate Master for which he won an Emmy in 2008....
.

The show is based on stranding a group of strangers as one or more tribes in a remote location, where they must fend for food, water, fire, and shelter for themselves, while competing in challenges to earn rewards and immunity from being voted off by the tribe in progressive eliminations.






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Encyclopedia


Survivor is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 version of the Survivor
Survivor (TV series)

Survivor is a popular reality television game show format produced in many countries throughout the world. In the show, contestants are isolated in the wilderness and compete for cash and other prizes....
 reality television
Reality television

Reality television is a genre of television programming which presents purportedly unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and usually features ordinary people instead of professional actors....
 game show
Game show

A game show is a type of television program in which members of the public or celebrity, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving problems for money and/or prizes....
 based on the Swedish
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 television series Expedition Robinson
Expedition Robinson

Expedition: Robinson was a popular Sweden reality television program, that debuted in 1997. It was the first production worldwide of a format that was developed in the UK, a format that has since then also been produced in many other countries, most notable under the title Survivor ....
 originally created in 1992 by Charlie Parsons
Charlie Parsons

----Charlie Parsons, born 7 August 1958 is a United Kingdom television producer who created a number of notable television shows including Survivor ....
, and first broadcast in May 2000. The American series is hosted by former game show emcee and news reporter, Jeff Probst
Jeff Probst

Jeffrey Lee "Jeff" Probst is an United States game show host, executive producer and a reporter. He is best known for his role as the host of the U.S....
. Produced by Mark Burnett
Mark Burnett

Mark Burnett is a United Kingdom television producer. He is known for introducing reality television as a genre to the United States....
, it currently airs first on the CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
 television network and syndication
Television syndication

In broadcasting, syndication is the sale of the right to broadcast radio shows and television shows to multiple individual stations, without going through a broadcast network....
 to other cable networks. The theme song was composed by Russ Landau
Russ Landau

Russell Landau is an United States composer of film and television scores and themes including Survivor , Fear Factor, and Pirate Master for which he won an Emmy in 2008....
.

The show is based on stranding a group of strangers as one or more tribes in a remote location, where they must fend for food, water, fire, and shelter for themselves, while competing in challenges to earn rewards and immunity from being voted off by the tribe in progressive eliminations. The last challenger remaining at the end of the competition wins the one million US$ prize and title of Sole Survivor.

The American version has been very successful. From the 2000-2001 through the 2005-2006 television seasons all of its ten seasons (competitions) rated amongst the top ten most watched shows. It is commonly considered the mother of American reality TV because it was the first highly-rated
Nielsen Ratings

Nielsen Ratings are audience measurement developed by the AC Nielsen Company, to determine the audience size and composition of broadcast programming....
 and profitable reality show on broadcast television in the USA.

The show began broadcasting its eighteenth season, Survivor: Tocantins - The Brazilian Highlands, on Thursday, February 12, 2009, on CBS. Probst has signed a contract to host the show through its twentieth season.

Format and rules

The first US season of Survivor followed the same general format as the Swedish series, but since then, the show has introduced several twists to the core rules to keep players on guard in newer seasons from relying on strategies present in previous seasons. These changes have included tribal switches, seasons starting with more than two tribes, the ability to exile a player from their tribe for a short time, and a hidden immunity idol that a player can use to save themselves at the tribal vote.

U.S. Survivor seasons

The United States version is produced by Mark Burnett
Mark Burnett

Mark Burnett is a United Kingdom television producer. He is known for introducing reality television as a genre to the United States....
 and hosted by Jeff Probst
Jeff Probst

Jeffrey Lee "Jeff" Probst is an United States game show host, executive producer and a reporter. He is best known for his role as the host of the U.S....
. It airs Thursdays on CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
. The first season of Survivor was broadcast as a summer replacement show in 2000. Since then the show has been broadcast each U.S. television season. Each competition is called a "season," has a unique name, and lasts from 13 to 15 episodes. Starting with Survivor: The Australian Outback
Survivor: The Australian Outback

Survivor: The Australian Outback was the second season of the United States reality show Survivor . Filming took place at Goshen Cattle station in northern Queensland during 2000 and aired from January 28, 2001 to May 3, 2001 on CBS....
 there have been two Survivor seasons aired during each U.S. television season.

  1. Survivor: Borneo
    Survivor: Borneo

    Survivor: Borneo was the first season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was originally broadcast under the name Survivor but its official title has been changed to Survivor: Borneo to distinguish it from subsequent installments of the series....
     was set in the South China Sea
    South China Sea

    The South China Sea is a marginal sea*south of China,*west of the Philippines,*north west of Sabah , Sarawak and Brunei,*north of Indonesia,...
     on the remote Malaysia
    Malaysia

    Malaysia is a federation that consists of States of Malaysia in Southeast Asia with a total landmass of . The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government....
    n island of Pulau Tiga
    Pulau Tiga

    Pulau Tiga is a group of small uninhabited Malaysian islands in Kimanis Bay off the western coast of Sabah. The islands were formed on September 21, 1897, when an earthquake on Mindanao caused a volcanic eruption near Borneo....
    . Corporate trainer Richard Hatch
    Richard Hatch (reality TV)

    Richard Hatch is the winner of the first American Survivor series, which aired in 2000 and was set in Borneo. He is currently incarcerated for tax evasion....
     was its winner in a 4-3 vote over river raft guide Kelly Wiglesworth
    Kelly Wiglesworth

    Kelly Wiglesworth was the runner-up on the original American version of the CBS reality series Survivor ....
    . This is the only season to have aired on Wednesdays; subsequent seasons would lead off CBS's primetime schedule on Thursdays with the finale on a Sunday. This season was also the only season to reveal the winner on location rather than live.
  2. Survivor: The Australian Outback
    Survivor: The Australian Outback

    Survivor: The Australian Outback was the second season of the United States reality show Survivor . Filming took place at Goshen Cattle station in northern Queensland during 2000 and aired from January 28, 2001 to May 3, 2001 on CBS....
     was set in the Australian Outback (though the location was by Australian standards not particularly remote, nor was it arid). Registered nurse Tina Wesson
    Tina Wesson

    Tina Wesson won United States dollar1,000,000 as the winner of Survivor: The Australian Outback. A married personal nurse from Knoxville, Tennessee, Tina outlasted 15 other players to become the first woman to win the $1 million prize in 2001....
     won 4-3 over custom car designer and actor Colby Donaldson
    Colby Donaldson

    Colby Donaldson is an United States television actor, best known as the runner-up on Survivor: The Australian Outback....
    . During this series, Michael Skupin suffered burns and became the first contestant evacuated due to injuries. This is the only season to last more than 39 days (to date), running 42 days total. Also this is the most watched season to date.
  3. Survivor: Africa
    Survivor: Africa

    Survivor: Africa was the third season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed during 2001 and aired fromOctober 11, 2001 - January 10, 2002 on CBS....
     was set in Kenya's
    Kenya

    The Republic of Kenya is a country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest, with the Indian Ocean running along the southeast border....
     Shaba National Reserve, (previously home to the film Born Free
    Born Free

    Born Free is an Open Road Films Ltd./Columbia Pictures feature film starring Virginia McKenna and Bill Travers as Joy Adamson and George Adamson, a real-life couple who raised an orphaned lion cub to adulthood, and released her into the wilds of Kenya....
    ). This was the first season to feature a tribal swap. Former USL
    United Soccer Leagues

    The United Soccer Leagues is the parent organization for the men's lower division leagues of US and Canadian soccer: USL First Division , USL Second Division , and USL Premier Development League ....
     player Ethan Zohn
    Ethan Zohn

    Ethan Zohn won $1,000,000 on Survivor: Africa, the third season of Survivor . Zohn also appeared on the Survivor: All-Stars edition of the show....
     won, defeating retired teacher Kim Johnson by a vote of 5-2.
  4. Survivor: Marquesas
    Survivor: Marquesas

    Survivor: Marquesas was the fourth season of the United States reality show Survivor . Hosted by Jeff Probst, it aired from February 28 - May 19, 2002 on CBS....
     was set on Nuku Hiva
    Nuku Hiva

    Nuku Hiva is the largest of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. It was formerly also known as ?le Marchand and Madison Island....
    , the largest of the Marquesas Islands
    Marquesas Islands

    The Marquesas Islands are a group of volcano islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. The Marquesas are located at 9? 00S, 139? 30W....
     in French Polynesia
    French Polynesia

    French Polynesia is a France overseas collectivity in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of several groups of Polynesian islands, the most famous island being Tahiti in the Society Islands group, which is also the most populous island and the seat of the capital of the territory ....
     marking the series' first return to a beach location since Season 1. For the first time the finalists were all women. Office Manager Vecepia Towery
    Vecepia Towery

    Vecepia Towery Robinson won $1,000,000 on the Survivor: Marquesas edition of Survivor , the first African American contestant to win a series of the game....
     won by a vote of 4-3 over student Neleh Dennis
    Neleh Dennis

    Neleh Dennis was the runner-up in Survivor: Marquesas, the fourth season of the popular reality show. The season aired in Spring 2002. In the first part of the season, she was often nicknamed "Sweet Pea" because of her apparently innocent and ingratiating demeanor, but that nickname faded when it became apparent that she was playing the ga...
    . This season was the only time the infamous Purple Rock tie breaker was ever used.
  5. Survivor: Thailand
    Survivor: Thailand

    Survivor: Thailand was the fifth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in the summer of 2002 and aired from September 19 – December 19, 2002 on CBS....
     was set on the island of Ko Tarutao off the coast of Thailand
    Thailand

    The Kingdom of Thailand is an independent country that lies in the heart of Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Laos and Myanmar, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and Myanmar....
    . For the first time the tribes were not predetermined by producers, but were rather picked by the two oldest players, Jake and Jan. Also, this season was the first to feature a fake merge and a delayed merge. Also, two opposing tribes lived together on the same beach. For the first (and so far only) time the finalists were both men. Used car salesman and former soft-core porn actor Brian Heidik
    Brian Heidik

    Brian Heidik won $1,000,000 on the fifth season of Survivor , Survivor: Thailand....
     beat restaurant owner Clay Jordan by a vote of 4-3.
  6. Survivor: The Amazon
    Survivor: The Amazon

    Survivor: The Amazon was the sixth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in 2002 and 13 episodes aired weekly in the United States on CBS from February 13 - May 11, 2003....
     was set in the jungles of the Amazon River
    Amazon River

    The Amazon River of South America is the list of rivers by length in the world by volume, with a total river flow greater than the next top eight largest rivers combined....
     region of Brazil
    Brazil

    Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is a country in South America. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America, the List of countries by population country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the world....
    . This was the first time the two tribes were divided up by males and females. It was also the first time a reality show contestant competed with a disability, the hearing impaired Christy Smith
    Christy Smith

    Christy Smith was born to Bob and Glenda Smith. Christy has two brothers including snowboarder Jason Smith . Christy was born premature baby weighing less than two pounds at birth....
    . Student and swimsuit model Jenna Morasca
    Jenna Morasca

    Jenna Morasca is a reality TV contestant who was the million-dollar grand prize winner of Survivor: The Amazon. Jenna attended South Fayette Township High School in McDonald, PA....
     won by a vote of 6-1 over restaurant designer Matthew Von Ertfelda.
  7. Survivor: Pearl Islands
    Survivor: Pearl Islands

    Survivor: Pearl Islands was the seventh season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on September 18, 2003....
     was set in the Pearl Islands
    Pearl Islands

    The Pearl Islands are a group of 100 or more islands lying about 30 miles off the Pacific Ocean coast of Panama in the Gulf of Panama....
     off the coast of Panama
    Panama

    Panama, officially the Republic of Panama , is the southernmost country of Central America and, in turn, North America. Situated on an isthmus connecting North and South America, some categorize it as a transcontinental nation....
    . This season was the first and only time players who had been voted out were allowed to return to the game as part of the Outcast Tribe. The winning tribe in the Reward Challenge was able to loot one item from the losing tribe. Also this was the first season in which a player, Osten Taylor, quit the game. Office assistant Sandra Diaz-Twine
    Sandra Diaz-Twine

    Sandra Diaz-Twine was the winner of the 7th season of Survivor , Survivor: Pearl Islands. She currently lives with her husband and two children while working as a bank teller in Fayetteville, North Carolina....
     defeated Boy Scout leader Lillian Morris by a vote of 6-1.
  8. Survivor: All-Stars
    Survivor: All-Stars

    Survivor: All-Stars was the eighth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was taped in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on February 1, 2004 after Super Bowl XXXVIII....
     was again set in the Pearl Islands
    Pearl Islands

    The Pearl Islands are a group of 100 or more islands lying about 30 miles off the Pacific Ocean coast of Panama in the Gulf of Panama....
    , Panama
    Panama

    Panama, officially the Republic of Panama , is the southernmost country of Central America and, in turn, North America. Situated on an isthmus connecting North and South America, some categorize it as a transcontinental nation....
    . The game featured eighteen past Survivor contestants divided into three tribes (the first season to use more than 16 contestants). This is the first season that featured an early merge of the 3 tribes down to 2. Administrative assistant Amber Brkich won by a vote of 4-3 over construction worker and bartender Rob Mariano
    Rob Mariano

    Rob Mariano is an United States television personality, best known for appearing in several reality shows, including The Amazing Race and Survivor: All Stars, alongside wife Amber Brkich....
    . Just before the live vote was revealed, Rob proposed to Amber. Survivor: America's Tribal Council
    Survivor: America's Tribal Council

    Survivor: America's Tribal Council was a special edition of the TV show Survivor: All-Stars, which followed the Survivor: All-Stars finale in which Amber Brkich won the million dollar prize....
     was held four days later, and a second million-dollar prize was awarded to Rupert Boneham
    Rupert Boneham

    Rupert Boneham is an United States mentor for troubled teens. In 2004, he was a contestant on Survivor: Pearl Islands and Survivor: All-Stars, and subsequently became one of the most well-known stars of American reality television....
     for being voted by the viewers as their favorite contestant (making him the only player in the show's history to win a million dollars on the show without actually being the sole survivor).
  9. Survivor: Vanuatu
    Survivor: Vanuatu

    Survivor: Vanuatu - Islands of Fire was the ninth season of the United States reality show Survivor . Filmed in Summer 2004, the game took place on Vanuatu, a chain of volcanic islands in the Oceania....
     - Islands of Fire
    was set on islands in the archipelago
    Archipelago

    An archipelago is a chain or cluster of islands that are formed tectonically. The word archipelago literally means "chief sea", from Italian language arcipelago , derived ultimately from Greek language arkhon and pelagos ....
     nation of Vanuatu
    Vanuatu

    Vanuatu , officially the Republic of Vanuatu , is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some east of northern Australia, north-east of New Caledonia, west of Fiji, and south of the Solomon Islands, near New Zealand....
    , located in the South Pacific Ocean
    Pacific Ocean

    The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. Its name is derived from the Latin name Mare Pacificum, "peaceful sea", bestowed upon it by the Portugal explorer Ferdinand Magellan....
    . The tribes were also divided by gender. Highway construction worker Chris Daugherty
    Chris Daugherty

    Chris Daugherty is the winner of Survivor: Vanuatu and won $1,000,000 on December 12, 2004. He also earned the title of "Sole Survivor" and was the first male contestant in two years, since the Thai Survivor: Thailand in 2002, to win Survivor....
    , the last male in the final seven, defeated highway repair worker Twila Tanner by a vote of 5-2.
  10. Survivor: Palau
    Survivor: Palau

    Survivor: Palau was the tenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . A preview of it was shown on the reunion of Survivor: Vanuatu....
     was set in the island nation of Palau
    Palau

    Palau , officially the Republic of Palau , is an borderless country in the Pacific Ocean, some 500 miles east of the Philippines and 2,000 miles south of Tokyo....
    , located in the Philippine Sea
    Philippine Sea

    The Philippine Sea is a marginal sea east and north of the Philippines occupying an estimated surface area of 90, 000 mi? on the western part of the North Pacific Ocean....
    . The season started with 20 contestants, but on day two the number was reduced to 18 in a tribal selection process. The season concluded with firefighter Tom Westman
    Tom Westman

    Tom Westman is the U.S. dollar1,000,000 winner of the reality show Survivor: Palau. Westman is a husband, father of three, and former firefighter....
     prevailing over advertising executive Katie Gallagher
    Katie Gallagher

    Katie Gallagher is an advertising executive in radio sales from Merced, California, California, who was the runner-up on the CBS reality television series Survivor: Palau....
     by a vote of 6-1. This season was the only one in which one of the tribes, Koror, won all the immunity challenges. Due to this streak and the lack of any tribal swap, there was no usual tribal merge, instead the last member of the defeated tribe, Ulong, simply became a member of Koror. This season was first to feature Exile Island, though was only used once during the show.
  11. Survivor: Guatemala
    Survivor: Guatemala

    Survivor: Guatemala - The Mayan Empire was the eleventh season of the United States reality show Survivor , and was set inside of the ruins of the Maya civilization....
     - The Maya Empire
    was set in the Yaxha National Park. 18 Survivors (16 new contestants plus Stephenie LaGrossa
    Stephenie LaGrossa

    Stephenie LaGrossa-Ward was a contestant in Survivor: Palau and Survivor: Guatemala. In Survivor: Palau, she was the last Ulong member standing before she was subsumed into Koror....
     and Bobby Jon Drinkard
    Bobby Jon Drinkard

    Bobby Jon Drinkard was a contestant on Survivor: Palau and Survivor: Guatemala. Bobby Jon graduated from Troy University in Troy, Alabama, in 2003 with a degree in journalism....
     from Survivor: Palau
    Survivor: Palau

    Survivor: Palau was the tenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . A preview of it was shown on the reunion of Survivor: Vanuatu....
    ) were stranded amongst the ruins of the Maya civilization. This season was first to include a hidden immunity idol, hidden near camp, though was only available post-merge, and was not rehidden after its use. This idol was found by Gary Hogeboom
    Gary Hogeboom

    Gary Keith Hogeboom is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League and a former contestant on the CBS reality TV show Survivor: Guatemala....
    , a retired NFL quarterback who sought to conceal his past profession from fellow contestants, believing it would increase his chances of being voted off. The season concluded with sports radio host Danni Boatwright
    Danni Boatwright

    Danielle Boatwright , a beauty queen and model from Kansas, won $1,000,000 on Survivor: Guatemala, the eleventh season of the reality television show Survivor ....
     defeating pharmaceutical sales representative Stephenie LaGrossa
    Stephenie LaGrossa

    Stephenie LaGrossa-Ward was a contestant in Survivor: Palau and Survivor: Guatemala. In Survivor: Palau, she was the last Ulong member standing before she was subsumed into Koror....
     by a 6-1 vote.
  12. Survivor: Panama
    Survivor: Panama

    Survivor: Panama - Exile Island was the twelfth season of the United States reality show Survivor , and took place in the Pearl Islands, off the coast of Panama....
     - Exile Island
    was set again in the Pearl Islands
    Pearl Islands

    The Pearl Islands are a group of 100 or more islands lying about 30 miles off the Pacific Ocean coast of Panama in the Gulf of Panama....
     of Panama
    Panama

    Panama, officially the Republic of Panama , is the southernmost country of Central America and, in turn, North America. Situated on an isthmus connecting North and South America, some categorize it as a transcontinental nation....
    , marking the third time this location has been used for Survivor. This is the first time the contestants were divided into four tribes: Younger Men, Younger Women, Older Men, and Older Women. This was also the first season to include Exile Island throughout the show, and to offer the hidden Individual Immunity Idol throughout. The idol could only be found by being exiled to Exile Island. Bruce Kanegai became the second person in the history of the show to leave due to a medical emergency. The season concluded with yoga instructor Aras Baskauskas
    Aras Baskauskas

    Aras Baskauskas is the winner of Survivor: Exile Island and is the second youngest male winner of Survivor at the time of taping. He is of Lithuanian descent, holding Lithuanian and American citizenship....
     defeating medical sales representative Danielle DiLorenzo by a vote of 5-2.
  13. Survivor: Cook Islands
    Survivor: Cook Islands

    Survivor: Cook Islands was the thirteenth season of the United States reality show Survivor .It was officially announced by Jeff Probst during the Survivor: Exile Island finale....
     took place on the Cook Islands
    Cook Islands

    The Cook Islands are a self-governing parliamentary democracy in Associated state with New Zealand. The fifteen small islands in this Pacific Ocean country have a total land area of 240 square kilometres , but the Cook Islands Exclusive Economic Zone covers 1.8 million square kilometres of ocean....
     in the South Pacific Ocean. Tribes were initially grouped into four tribes by ethnicity: African American
    African American

    African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the Black people populations of Africa....
    s, Caucasians
    Caucasian race

    The term Caucasian race has been used to denote the general physical type of some or all of the indigenous populations of Europe, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia....
    , Hispanic
    Hispanic

    Hispanic is a term that historically denoted relation to the ancient Hispania . During the Modern Era, it took on a more limited meaning relating to the contemporary nation of Spain....
    s, and Asians
    Asian people

    Asian or Asiatic people is a demonym for people from Asia. However, the use of the term varies by country and person, often referring to people from a particular region or subregion of Asia....
    . Both Exile Island and the Hidden Immunity Idol were used throughout the season. This is the first time three castaways were involved in the final vote, with a jury composed of nine members (with some entering the jury before the merge). The season was won by management consultant Yul Kwon, who edged out waiter Ozzy Lusth
    Ozzy Lusth

    Oscar "Ozzy" Lusth was a contestant on Survivor: Cook Islands. He finished as the 1st runner-up in a 5-4-0 vote to Yul Kwon . Lusth also competed in Survivor: Micronesia as one of the returning favorites....
     and attorney Becky Lee by a vote of 5-4, with Becky receiving no votes.
  14. Survivor: Fiji, the fourteenth season, took place on the island of Fiji
    Fiji

    Fiji , officially the Republic of the Fiji Islands , is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean east of Vanuatu, west of Tonga and south of Tuvalu....
     in the South Pacific Ocean. For the first time, the total number of castaways starts with an odd number (19 total) due to the last minute withdrawal of one contestant. As part of the twist to this season, one tribe enjoyed much better living conditions (such as ready-to-assembly structures, furniture, dishware, and a working shower) than the other tribe prior to the merge. Both Exile Island and the Hidden Immunity Idol returned, with 2 Idols in play, initially one on each beach. The same final three with a jury of nine format from Cook Islands was also used in Fiji. The season concluded with advertising executive Earl Cole
    Earl Cole

    Earl Cole is the winner of the reality television series Survivor: Fiji. He is a California advertising executive. ...
     defeating civil engineer manager Cassandra Franklin and cheerleading coach Dre "Dreamz" Herd by a 9-0-0 vote, the first unanimous vote in the show's history.
  15. Survivor: China
    Survivor: China

    Survivor: China was the fifteenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . The premiere aired September 20, 2007. Host Jeff Probst claimed the show was the first full American TV series to be filmed entirely within the People's Republic of China....
     was the fifteenth season of the show, taking place in remote China
    China

    China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
    . A twist involving kidnapping players from the opposing tribe was introduced, replacing Exile Island from the prior three seasons. There were two Hidden Immunity Idols, which were hidden in plain sight at each tribe's camp. Flight attendant Todd Herzog
    Todd Herzog

    Todd Herzog is the winner of the Survivor: China of Survivor , Survivor: China. He is also the youngest male contestant to win the game, at age 22 at time of air....
     defeated waitress Courtney Yates and hiking guide Amanda Kimmel
    Amanda Kimmel

    Amanda Lee Kimmel is a beauty queen from Billings, Montana who has competed in the Miss USA and Miss Earth pageants. Kimmel was a runner-up contestant on both Survivor: China and Survivor: Micronesia, breaking several Survivor records in the process....
     with a vote of 4-2-1.
  16. Survivor: Micronesia
    Survivor: Micronesia

    Survivor: Micronesia - Fans vs. Favorites was the sixteenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . Pitting die-hard Survivor fans against some of the series' past contestants, this season was the show's third to include contestants from past seasons, after the all-returning contestant pool from Survivor: All-Stars...
     - Fans vs Favorites
    was the show's sixteenth season, taking place in the Micronesia
    Micronesia

    Micronesia , from the Greek language mikros and nesos , is a subregion of Oceania, comprising hundreds of small islands in the Pacific Ocean....
    n archipelago. This season's twist was that ten self-proclaimed Survivor superfans competed against ten popular past contestants. Exile Island made a return after being absent for the China season, now with two contestants, one from each tribe, being sent to exile on occasion. This was the first season to have three castaways leave due to reasons other than being voted out. Charity organizer Parvati Shallow
    Parvati Shallow

    Parvati Shallow is the winner of the reality television series Survivor: Micronesia after receiving votes from Eliza Orlins, Jason Siska, Alexis Jones, Natalie Bolton, and Cirie Fields....
     defeated aspiring designer Amanda Kimmel
    Amanda Kimmel

    Amanda Lee Kimmel is a beauty queen from Billings, Montana who has competed in the Miss USA and Miss Earth pageants. Kimmel was a runner-up contestant on both Survivor: China and Survivor: Micronesia, breaking several Survivor records in the process....
     with a vote of 5-3.
  17. Survivor: Gabon
    Survivor: Gabon

    Survivor: Gabon - Earth's Last Eden was the seventeenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . The premiere aired September 25, 2008, with the first two episodes screened back-to-back....
     - Earth's Last Eden
    was filmed in Gabon
    Gabon

    Gabon is a country in west central Africa sharing borders with the Gulf of Guinea to the west, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, and Cameroon to the north, with the Republic of the Congo curving around the east and south....
    , Africa
    Africa

    Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....
     during late June using high definition
    High-definition video

    High-definition video or HD video generally refers to any video system of higher than Standard-definition_television, most commonly at display resolutions of 1280?720 or 1920?1080 ....
     (HD) cameras, making this the first season shot and aired in HD. The show premiered on September 25 as a two-hour event. A small twist was introduced with Exile Island; the player selected may opt for the clue to the Hidden Immunity Idol, or they take comfort provided by a small shack with a hammock, pillows and fresh fruit. High school physics teacher Robert Crowley
    Robert Crowley (Survivor contestant)

    Robert "Bob" Crowley is the winner of the American television show Survivor: Gabon. On December 14, 2008, it was revealed that he had been voted the winner, receiving four out of the seven votes and thus beating out hairdresser Susie Smith and pin-up model Jessica Kiper....
     defeated hairdresser Susie Smith and pin-up model Jessica "Sugar" Kiper
    Jessica Kiper

    Jessica Michele Kiper is an United States actor and singer. Kiper was also a runner-up contestant on Survivor: Gabon where she placed third....
     with a vote of 4-3 against Susie, with Sugar receiving no votes.
  18. Survivor: Tocantins - The Brazilian Highlands was produced in 2008 and premiered on February 12, 2009. For this season, the minimum age requirement has been lowered to 18 in most states. This season returned to the nation of Brazil, but to a different part than that used for Survivor: The Amazon
    Survivor: The Amazon

    Survivor: The Amazon was the sixth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in 2002 and 13 episodes aired weekly in the United States on CBS from February 13 - May 11, 2003....
    .
  19. Season 19
    Survivor 19

    Survivor 19 is the upcoming nineteenth season of the CBS competitive reality television series Survivor . Applications were due by January 14, 2009....
     will be produced in 2009 and air in Fall 2009. For this season, the minimum age requirement has been lowered to 18 in most states. Applications were due on January 14, 2009.
  20. Season 20 has been ordered and will begin casting once production for Survivor 19 is underway.


  • Survivor: Marquesas was not shown in Australia as the network was showing a series of Australian Survivor
    Australian Survivor

    Australian Survivor was a television series based on the popular reality show Survivor . The series was filmed in November and December 2001 and aired weekly from February 13 - May 15, 2002 on Australia's Nine Network....
     instead. The latter was not a ratings success, and afterwards the American edition of Survivor resumed airing.
  • Beginning with Survivor: Vanuatu - Islands of Fire through Survivor: Fiji, an internet talk show called Survivor Live
    Survivor Live

    Survivor Live was an internet talk-show about the television series Survivor .The show premiered at the beginning of Survivor: Vanuatu as a result of the popularity of House Calls: The Big Brother Talk Show, which began airing the previous summer during Big Brother 5 ....
     has aired the day after a show on CBS.com.
  • Since late 2000/early 2001 the Irish
    Republic of Ireland

    Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
     TV station TG4
    TG4

    TG4 is a television channel in Ireland, aimed at Irish language speakers and established as a wholly owned subsidiary by Radio Telef?s ?ireann on October 31, 1996....
     has broadcast Survivor. The show is narrated in the Irish Language
    Irish language

    Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
    , but all of the contestants' voices, including Jeff and any other person shown, are broadcast in English
    English language

    English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
    .


U.S. television ratings


Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of the United States version of Survivor on CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
.

Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.

Survivor: Borneo
Survivor: Borneo

Survivor: Borneo was the first season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was originally broadcast under the name Survivor but its official title has been changed to Survivor: Borneo to distinguish it from subsequent installments of the series....
 doesn't have a ranking because it aired in the summer of 2000. It would have ranked #2 in the 1999-2000 U.S. television season, assuming it would have attained the exact same viewership numbers as it did in the summer of 2000.
Program Timeslot (ET/PT
Pacific Time Zone

The Pacific Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time . The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 120th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory....
)
Premiered Ended TV Season Rank Viewers
(in millions)
Date Premiere
Viewers
(in millions)
Date Finale
Viewers
(in millions)
Reunion
Viewers
(in millions)
Survivor: Borneo
Survivor: Borneo

Survivor: Borneo was the first season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was originally broadcast under the name Survivor but its official title has been changed to Survivor: Borneo to distinguish it from subsequent installments of the series....
Wednesday 8:00PM May 31, 2000 15.51 August 23, 2000 51.69 36.70 1999-2000#228.30
Survivor: The Australian Outback
Survivor: The Australian Outback

Survivor: The Australian Outback was the second season of the United States reality show Survivor . Filming took place at Goshen Cattle station in northern Queensland during 2000 and aired from January 28, 2001 to May 3, 2001 on CBS....
Thursday 8:00PM January 28, 2001 May 3, 2001 36.35 28.01 2000-2001#129.80
Survivor: Africa
Survivor: Africa

Survivor: Africa was the third season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed during 2001 and aired fromOctober 11, 2001 - January 10, 2002 on CBS....
October 11, 2001 23.84 January 10, 2002 27.26 19.05 2001-2002#520.69
Survivor: Marquesas
Survivor: Marquesas

Survivor: Marquesas was the fourth season of the United States reality show Survivor . Hosted by Jeff Probst, it aired from February 28 - May 19, 2002 on CBS....
February 28, 2002 23.19 May 19, 2002 25.87 17.89#420.77
Survivor: Thailand
Survivor: Thailand

Survivor: Thailand was the fifth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in the summer of 2002 and aired from September 19 – December 19, 2002 on CBS....
September 19, 2002 23.05 December 19, 2002 24.08 20.43 2002-2003#621.21
Survivor: The Amazon
Survivor: The Amazon

Survivor: The Amazon was the sixth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in 2002 and 13 episodes aired weekly in the United States on CBS from February 13 - May 11, 2003....
February 13, 2003 23.26 May 11, 2003 22.29 17.65#819.97
Survivor: Pearl Islands
Survivor: Pearl Islands

Survivor: Pearl Islands was the seventh season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on September 18, 2003....
September 18, 2003 21.50 December 14, 2003 25.23 21.87 2003-2004#620.72
Survivor: All-Stars
Survivor: All-Stars

Survivor: All-Stars was the eighth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was taped in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on February 1, 2004 after Super Bowl XXXVIII....
February 1, 2004 May 9, 2004 24.76 23.92#421.49
Survivor: Vanuatu
Survivor: Vanuatu

Survivor: Vanuatu - Islands of Fire was the ninth season of the United States reality show Survivor . Filmed in Summer 2004, the game took place on Vanuatu, a chain of volcanic islands in the Oceania....
September 16, 2004 20.06 December 12, 2004 19.72 15.23 2004-2005#619.64
Survivor: Palau
Survivor: Palau

Survivor: Palau was the tenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . A preview of it was shown on the reunion of Survivor: Vanuatu....
February 17, 2005 23.66 May 15, 2005 20.80 15.48#520.91
Survivor: Guatemala
Survivor: Guatemala

Survivor: Guatemala - The Mayan Empire was the eleventh season of the United States reality show Survivor , and was set inside of the ruins of the Maya civilization....
September 15, 2005 18.41 December 11, 2005 21.18 15.21 2005-2006#818.30
Survivor: Panama
Survivor: Panama

Survivor: Panama - Exile Island was the twelfth season of the United States reality show Survivor , and took place in the Pearl Islands, off the coast of Panama....
February 2, 2006 19.20 May 14, 2006 17.07 11.65#1116.82
Survivor: Cook Islands
Survivor: Cook Islands

Survivor: Cook Islands was the thirteenth season of the United States reality show Survivor .It was officially announced by Jeff Probst during the Survivor: Exile Island finale....
September 14, 2006 18.00 December 17, 2006 16.42 13.53 2006-2007#1315.75
Survivor: Fiji February 8, 2007 16.68 May 13, 2007 13.63 11.43#1514.83
Survivor: China
Survivor: China

Survivor: China was the fifteenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . The premiere aired September 20, 2007. Host Jeff Probst claimed the show was the first full American TV series to be filmed entirely within the People's Republic of China....
September 20, 2007 15.35 December 16, 2007 15.10 12.22 2007-2008#815.18
Survivor: Micronesia
Survivor: Micronesia

Survivor: Micronesia - Fans vs. Favorites was the sixteenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . Pitting die-hard Survivor fans against some of the series' past contestants, this season was the show's third to include contestants from past seasons, after the all-returning contestant pool from Survivor: All-Stars...
February 7, 2008 14.02 May 11, 2008 12.92 10.84#1113.51
Survivor: Gabon
Survivor: Gabon

Survivor: Gabon - Earth's Last Eden was the seventeenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . The premiere aired September 25, 2008, with the first two episodes screened back-to-back....
September 25, 2008 13.05 December 14, 2008 13.77 11.74 2008-200912.91
Survivor: Tocantins February 12, 2009 13.80http://tocantins.survivor.com/survivor-tocantins-episode-1/2009.02.13/thursday-nielsen-tv-ratings-naacp-image-awards-private-practice-greys-anatomy-my-name-is-earl-ugly-betty-er-the-office-and-30-rock.html May 2009


The season premieres of Survivor: The Australian Outback
Survivor: The Australian Outback

Survivor: The Australian Outback was the second season of the United States reality show Survivor . Filming took place at Goshen Cattle station in northern Queensland during 2000 and aired from January 28, 2001 to May 3, 2001 on CBS....
 and Survivor: All-Stars
Survivor: All-Stars

Survivor: All-Stars was the eighth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was taped in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on February 1, 2004 after Super Bowl XXXVIII....
 each aired after a Super Bowl
Super Bowl

In professional American football, the Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League . The game and its ancillary festivities constitute Super Bowl Sunday....
. Survivor seasons (competitions) broadcast in winter/spring have had episodes moved to Wednesdays at 8:00pm to avoid conflicts with broadcasts of the first two weeks of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship

The NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship is a Single-elimination tournament tournament held each spring featuring 65 college basketball teams in the United States....
. For Survivor: Marquesas
Survivor: Marquesas

Survivor: Marquesas was the fourth season of the United States reality show Survivor . Hosted by Jeff Probst, it aired from February 28 - May 19, 2002 on CBS....
 and every competition beginning with Survivor: The Amazon
Survivor: The Amazon

Survivor: The Amazon was the sixth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in 2002 and 13 episodes aired weekly in the United States on CBS from February 13 - May 11, 2003....
, the finale was broadcast Sunday Night at 8:00pm. In addition, for the spring Survivor season (second competition of the televion season), this finale has always coincided with Mother's Day
Mother's Day

Mother's Day was created as a day for each family to honor their mother, celebrated on various days in many places around the world. It complements Father's Day, the celebration honoring fathers....
 in the United States.

Locations

The American version of Survivor has been shot in many locations around the world since the first season, most favoring warm, tropical climates.
ContinentLocations (Season number)
Africa
Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....
Kenya
Kenya

The Republic of Kenya is a country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest, with the Indian Ocean running along the southeast border....
 (3), Gabon
Gabon

Gabon is a country in west central Africa sharing borders with the Gulf of Guinea to the west, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, and Cameroon to the north, with the Republic of the Congo curving around the east and south....
 (17)
Asia
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
China
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
 (15), Malaysia
Malaysia

Malaysia is a federation that consists of States of Malaysia in Southeast Asia with a total landmass of . The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government....
 (1), Thailand
Thailand

The Kingdom of Thailand is an independent country that lies in the heart of Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Laos and Myanmar, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and Myanmar....
 (5)
Oceania
Oceania

Oceania is a geography, often geopolitics, region consisting of numerous lands—mostly islands in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity. The term "Oceania" was coined in 1831 by French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville....
Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
 (2), Cook Islands
Cook Islands

The Cook Islands are a self-governing parliamentary democracy in Associated state with New Zealand. The fifteen small islands in this Pacific Ocean country have a total land area of 240 square kilometres , but the Cook Islands Exclusive Economic Zone covers 1.8 million square kilometres of ocean....
 (13), Fiji
Fiji

Fiji , officially the Republic of the Fiji Islands , is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean east of Vanuatu, west of Tonga and south of Tuvalu....
 (14), Marquesas (4), Palau
Palau

Palau , officially the Republic of Palau , is an borderless country in the Pacific Ocean, some 500 miles east of the Philippines and 2,000 miles south of Tokyo....
 (10, 16), Vanuatu
Vanuatu

Vanuatu , officially the Republic of Vanuatu , is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some east of northern Australia, north-east of New Caledonia, west of Fiji, and south of the Solomon Islands, near New Zealand....
 (9)
North America
North America

North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere....
 (Central America
Central America

Central America is a central geography region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmus portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast....
)
Guatemala
Guatemala

Guatemala is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize and the Caribbean to the northeast, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast....
 (11), Panama
Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama , is the southernmost country of Central America and, in turn, North America. Situated on an isthmus connecting North and South America, some categorize it as a transcontinental nation....
 (7, 8, 12)
South America
South America

South America is the southern continent of the Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere....
Brazil
Brazil

Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is a country in South America. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America, the List of countries by population country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the world....
 (6, 18)


Survivor auctions

At the end of each U.S. Survivor series from Survivor Africa onward, various Survivor props and memorabilia are listed on eBay
EBay

eBay Inc. is an United States Internet company that manages eBay.com, an online auction and shopping website in which people and businesses buy and sell goods and services worldwide....
 to benefit the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation

The Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation seeks to prevent pediatric HIV infections and to eradicate pediatric AIDS through research, advocacy, and prevention and treatment programs....
. Items up for auction have included: flags, mats, tree mails, contestant torches, contestant clothing, autographed items, immunity idols and the coveted voting urn.

Fan community

Survivor has garnered its share of fans, ranging from the casual viewer to the hardcore enthusiast. There are groups of hard-core fans known as “spoilers” who go to great lengths to figure out "secrets" such as who the winner is before the information is given to the public. They use photographs to locate base camp, watch taped episodes frame by frame looking for hidden information, and anything else they can while pooling together their collective sources within online communities to figure out the shows secrets before producers reveal what happened.

Controversies and legal action


Turmoil between players is commonplace for any reality series, but Survivor has had a few instances which went beyond mere intertribal squabbles. More recently, there have been debates, some even prior to the series' premiere, regarding the formatting of the show:

  • In February 2001, Borneo player Stacey Stillman
    Stacey Stillman

    Stacey Stillman was a contestant of the first season of the CBS reality television series, Survivor , which aired in 2000 and was set in Pulau Tiga....
      producers interfered in the process of the game by persuading two members of her tribe (Sean Kenniff
    Sean Kenniff

    Dr. Sean Kenniff is an United States physician who appeared on the first series of the television show Survivor , filmed and broadcast in 2000....
     and Dirk Been) to vote her off instead of Rudy Boesch
    Rudy Boesch

    Rudy Boesch is a retired Navy SEAL. After his retirement, he was the oldest competitor on Survivor: Borneo at 72 years of age, where he finished in third place....
    .
  • During a reward trip, Colby Donaldson
    Colby Donaldson

    Colby Donaldson is an United States television actor, best known as the runner-up on Survivor: The Australian Outback....
     removed corals from the Great Barrier Reef
    Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for 2,600 kilometres over an area of approximately ....
    . In the same trip, a helicopter involved in the production flew around protected sea bird rookeries.
  • Graphic violence against living animals has occasionally been shown on the program. In an episode from Survivor: Vanuatu, the women's tribe, the Yasur, was filmed killing a live chicken with a spearheaded object; they also cooked the chicken's eggs. During an episode of Survivor: Australia, members of the Kucha tribe were shown hunting and killing a wild pig.
  • At the trivia immunity challenge for Africa's final four players, host Jeff Probst
    Jeff Probst

    Jeffrey Lee "Jeff" Probst is an United States game show host, executive producer and a reporter. He is best known for his role as the host of the U.S....
     asked which female player in their season had no piercings. Kim Johnson answered Kelly Goldsmith, got the point, and went on to win the challenge, which pushed her to third and ultimately (after another immunity win) second place. Tom Buchanan
    Tom Buchanan

    Tom R. Buchanan was a player on the CBS reality shows Survivor: Africa and Survivor: All Stars.Buchanan was born in Rich Valley, Virginia and still resides there....
     was eliminated. Months later, the cast and producers (who were preparing for the live finale and reunion) watched the episode backstage. During the rebroadcast of the challenge, Lindsey Richter shouted to the TV that she had no piercings. Lex van den Berghe
    Lex van den Berghe

    Lex van den Berghe was the third-place finisher on Survivor: Africa and the ninth-place finisher on Survivor: All-Stars. Lex is of Dutch people descent....
    's answer had been Lindsey, yet the show had not awarded him a point, thus significantly changing the outcome of the game (van den Berghe was eliminated in third place). CBS later paid van den Berghe and Buchanan a settlement.
  • In the fifth episode of the All-Star season, a naked Richard Hatch
    Richard Hatch (reality TV)

    Richard Hatch is the winner of the first American Survivor series, which aired in 2000 and was set in Borneo. He is currently incarcerated for tax evasion....
     may or may not have come into contact with Sue Hawk after she blocked his path during an immunity challenge. Hatch was voted out that day for other reasons; Hawk quit the game a few days later (episode six). Hawk considered filing a lawsuit against the parties involved, but appeared with Hatch on The Early Show
    The Early Show

    The Early Show is an United States television morning news talk show broadcast by CBS from New York City, 7 to 9 a.m. Monday through Saturday....
     the morning after the sixth episode aired, stating she opted out of legal action because CBS had helped her "deal with the situation."
  • In order to be sure to win a Reward Challenge in which the castaways competed to win a visit from their friends or loved ones, Pearl Islands Survivor Jonny "Fairplay" Dalton conspired beforehand with friend Dan Fields in what has been described by Probst as the greatest lie on Survivor to date. Fields told Dalton that his grandmother, Jean Cooke, had died, in order to win sympathy from his tribemates and subsequently the reward. In reality, Cooke had not died, a fact that only emerged to his tribemates once the episode had aired. When the show staff heard about Cooke's "death," they called Dalton's family to offer condolences, only to have Cooke herself answer the phone. Dalton admitted in confessional after the challenge that his grandmother was alive and "probably watching Jerry Springer
    The Jerry Springer Show

    The Jerry Springer Show is a syndicated television tabloid talk show hosted by Jerry Springer, a former politician, broadcast in the United States and other countries....
     right now." On that season's reunion show, Jeff Probst had a short interview with Cooke, who was indeed alive and well.
  • Rupert Boneham
    Rupert Boneham

    Rupert Boneham is an United States mentor for troubled teens. In 2004, he was a contestant on Survivor: Pearl Islands and Survivor: All-Stars, and subsequently became one of the most well-known stars of American reality television....
    , originally on Survivor: Pearl Islands
    Survivor: Pearl Islands

    Survivor: Pearl Islands was the seventh season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was filmed in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on September 18, 2003....
     and then part of Survivor: All-Stars
    Survivor: All-Stars

    Survivor: All-Stars was the eighth season of the United States reality show Survivor . It was taped in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on February 1, 2004 after Super Bowl XXXVIII....
     was an extremely popular player with television audiences, but finished eighth and fourth, respectively, in his appearances on the show. As part of Survivor: All-Stars, a special Survivor: America's Tribal Council
    Survivor: America's Tribal Council

    Survivor: America's Tribal Council was a special edition of the TV show Survivor: All-Stars, which followed the Survivor: All-Stars finale in which Amber Brkich won the million dollar prize....
     contest for the 18 players was created, where the winner would be selected by the viewing audience and would receive $1 million US prize; Rupert won this prize, unsurprisingly, with more than 80% of the votes cast. Many long-time Survivor fans saw this as a way of diluting the overall concept of the show, that instead of outwitting, outplaying and outlasting your fellow tribe members to win the game, a player could now play specifically to gain popularity with the show's audience, regardless of how well he played the game, and still would be rewarded with a large prize.
  • Richard Hatch
    Richard Hatch (reality TV)

    Richard Hatch is the winner of the first American Survivor series, which aired in 2000 and was set in Borneo. He is currently incarcerated for tax evasion....
    , the winner of the first season of Survivor, was charged and found guilty in January 2006 of failing to report his winnings to the IRS
    Internal Revenue Service

    The Internal Revenue Service is the Federal government of the United States agency that collects taxes and enforces the tax law. It is an agency within the U.S....
     to avoid taxes. He has been sentenced to four years, three months in prison.
  • The 13th season of Survivor, known as Survivor: Cook Islands, began with tribes grouped according to race. Host Jeff Probst claims the choice "came from the criticism that Survivor was not ethnically diverse enough." Several long-term sponsors, including Campbell's Soup, Procter & Gamble
    Procter & Gamble

    Procter & Gamble Co. is a Fortune 500, United States multinational corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, that manufactures a wide range of Fast moving consumer goods....
    , Home Depot, Coca Cola, and General Motors
    General Motors

    General Motors Corporation , founded in 1908, is the world's second-largest automaker after Toyota, ranked by 2008 global unit sales. GM was the global sales leader for 77 consecutive calendar years from 1931 to 2008....
     dropped their support of the show shortly after this announcement, leading to speculation that the decisions were in response to the controversy. Each of the companies has either denied the link or declined to comment.
  • Mark Burnett
    Mark Burnett

    Mark Burnett is a United Kingdom television producer. He is known for introducing reality television as a genre to the United States....
     has also received criticism for "reenacting" scenes with actor "stand ins" which he claims were used to increase production value and did not affect the outcome.
  • The program angered its fan base when Jeff Probst
    Jeff Probst

    Jeffrey Lee "Jeff" Probst is an United States game show host, executive producer and a reporter. He is best known for his role as the host of the U.S....
     revealed that Survivor: Fiji ignored the thousands of viewer applicants and instead used their own recruited players. It was revealed that Gary Stritesky was the only actual applicant chosen, while the rest used on the show were recruits. While Probst defended the process by claiming they wanted to find more “diverse” players, 10 of the recruits were from California (13 the previous season) and many were young unemployed actors and found in places like bars and MySpace.com. Many fans felt that going away from the original selection process of using people of all ages from around the country produced inferior and uninteresting players. One example was Melissa McNulty, a Fiji recruit, who was unable to even make it to the island, quitting because of a panic attack merely five hours before departing.
  • At the Survivor: China reunion show, Denise Martin told producers and the audience her unfortunate story of being demoted to a janitor
    Janitor

    A janitor is a person who takes care of a building, such as a school, office building, or apartment block. Janitors are responsible primarily for cleaning, and often some Maintenance, repair and operations and security....
     from a lunch lady because of the distraction she was to students. Because of her claimed misfortune, Mark Burnett
    Mark Burnett

    Mark Burnett is a United Kingdom television producer. He is known for introducing reality television as a genre to the United States....
     awarded Martin $50,000. Martin ultimately recanted the story after the school district publicly stated that she had taken the custodial position before appearing on the show. She also decided to donate the $50,000 to charity.
  • A brief uncensored shot of Marcus Lehman's genitals during the premiere episode of Survivor: Gabon
    Survivor: Gabon

    Survivor: Gabon - Earth's Last Eden was the seventeenth season of the United States reality show Survivor . The premiere aired September 25, 2008, with the first two episodes screened back-to-back....
     has led to the show and network being asked to apologize for the incident.


Merchandise

The wild success of Survivor spawned a wide range of merchandise from the very first season. While early items available were limited to buffs, water bottles, hats, t-shirts, and other typical souvenir items, the marketability of the franchise has grown tremendously. Today, fans can find innumerable items, including computer and board games, interactive online games, mugs, tribal-themed jewelry, beach towels, dog tags, magnets, multi-function tools, DVD seasons, Survivor party kits, insider books, soundtracks, and more.

One of the more novel merchandising items has been the interactive Survivor: The Ride thrill ride at Great America
Great America

Great America is a name shared by two American amusement parks opened by the Marriott Corporation in 1976.Both parks are now under different ownership and are known as:...
 in Santa Clara
Santa Clara

Santa Clara is a common place name:...
, California. The ride includes a rotating platform on which riders are divided into one of four "tribes." As the ride moves along an undulating track, riders can be sprayed by water guns hidden in oversized tribal masks while drums and other familiar Survivor musical accents play in the background. Other theming includes Survivor memorabilia throughout the queue line and other merchandise for sale in nearby gift shops.

DVD releases

Best of
DVD name Release date
Season One: The Greatest and Most Outrageous Moments January 1, 2001
Season Two: The Greatest and Most Outrageous Moments September 25, 2001


Full seasons
DVD name Release date
The Complete First Season: Borneo May 11, 2004
The Complete Second Season: Australian Outback April 26, 2005
The Complete Seventh Season: Pearl Islands February 7, 2006
The Complete Eighth Season: All-Stars September 14, 2004
The Complete Ninth Season: Vanuatu December 5, 2006
The Complete Tenth Season: Palau August 29, 2006


Complete seasons on iTunes
Currently available
Season 9: Vanuatu
Season 10: Palau
Season 11: Guatemala
Season 12: Panama
Season 13: Cook Islands
Season 14: Fiji
Season 15: China
Season 16: Micronesia
Season 17: Gabon


See also

  • Expedition Robinson
    Expedition Robinson

    Expedition: Robinson was a popular Sweden reality television program, that debuted in 1997. It was the first production worldwide of a format that was developed in the UK, a format that has since then also been produced in many other countries, most notable under the title Survivor ....
  • Survivor (UK TV series)
    Survivor (UK TV series)

    Survivor is the United Kingdom version of the reality show Survivor . The show was broadcast by the ITV network. It hit screens in the United Kingdom in 2001, with huge promotion and hype from tabloid newspapers....
  • Survivor BG
    Survivor BG

    Survivor BG is the Bulgarian version of the reality show Survivor , broadcast and produced by BTV ....
  • Survivor Philippines
    Survivor Philippines

    The first season of Survivor Philippines premiered on September 15, 2008 and ended its run on December 12 of the same year. Auditions for this season were held in six Philippine cities in May 2008....
  • Australian Survivor
    Australian Survivor

    Australian Survivor was a television series based on the popular reality show Survivor . The series was filmed in November and December 2001 and aired weekly from February 13 - May 15, 2002 on Australia's Nine Network....
  • Celebrity Survivor
    Celebrity Survivor

    Celebrity Survivor, also known promotionally as Celebrity Survivor: Vanuatu and Australia's Celebrity Survivor, was an Australian television series that screened on the Seven Network in 2006, based on the popular reality television show Survivor ....
  • Obstacle course
    Obstacle course

    An obstacle course is a series of challenging physical obstacles an individual or team must navigate usually while being timed. Obstacle courses can include running, climbing, jumping, crawling and Balance elements with the aim of testing endurance; sometimes a course involves mind tests....
  • Survivor South Africa
    Survivor South Africa

    Survivor South Africa is a spin-off from the popular United States reality television series Survivor , which itself was a spin-off from the Sweden Expedition Robinson....
  • Pirate Master
    Pirate Master

    Pirate Master is an Emmy Award-winning CBS reality television show created by Mark Burnett which replaced the previous Mark Burnett show on CBS Rock Star following 16 modern-day pirates on their quest for gold, which totaled United States dollar1,000,000....
  • Total Drama Island
    Total Drama Island

    Total Drama Island is a Canadian animated television series which lampoons the conventions commonly found in reality shows. It premiered on the Canadian cable television specialty channel Teletoon on July 8, 2007....


External links