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Suffolk County, New York
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Suffolk County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York on the eastern portion of Long Island. As of the 2000 census, the population was 1,419,369. It was named for the county of Suffolk in England, from which its earliest settlers came. The county seat is Riverhead, though many county offices are in Hauppauge on the west side of the county where most of the population lives. There are also offices in Smithtown, for the legislature, Yaphank, and Farmingville.
Suffolk and Nassau counties together are generally referred to as "Long Island" by area residents — as distinct from the New York City boroughs of Queens (Queens County) and Brooklyn (Kings County), which geographically make up the island's western end.
Suffolk County is the easternmost county in New York State and the New York Metropolitan Area.
olk County was an original county of New York State, one of twelve created in 1683.

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Encyclopedia
Suffolk County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York on the eastern portion of Long Island. As of the 2000 census, the population was 1,419,369. It was named for the county of Suffolk in England, from which its earliest settlers came. The county seat is Riverhead, though many county offices are in Hauppauge on the west side of the county where most of the population lives. There are also offices in Smithtown, for the legislature, Yaphank, and Farmingville.
Suffolk and Nassau counties together are generally referred to as "Long Island" by area residents — as distinct from the New York City boroughs of Queens (Queens County) and Brooklyn (Kings County), which geographically make up the island's western end.
Suffolk County is the easternmost county in New York State and the New York Metropolitan Area.
History
Suffolk County was an original county of New York State, one of twelve created in 1683. Its boundaries were substantially the same as at present, with only minor changes in the boundary with its western neighbor, which was originally Queens County but since 1899 has been Nassau County. However, as eastern Suffolk County has become more suburbanized there have been efforts to split the east end of the county off into a new county, called Peconic County.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,373 square miles (6,146 kmē), of which, 912 square miles (2,363 kmē) of it is land and 1,461 square miles (3,784 kmē) of it (61.56%) is water. The highest elevation in the county, and on Long Island as a whole, is Jayne's Hill in West Hills, at 401 feet (122 m) above sea level.
Suffolk County occupies the easternmost portion of Long Island, in the southeastern portion of New York State. The eastern end of the county splits into two peninsulas, known as the North Fork and the South Fork. The county is surrounded by water on three sides, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Long Island Sound. The eastern end contains large bays. Suffolk County is divided into 10 towns: Babylon, Brookhaven, East Hampton, Huntington, Islip, Riverhead, Shelter Island, Smithtown, Southampton, and Southold. Also part of the county, but not considered parts of the above towns, are the Poospatuck and Shinnecock Indian reservations. Poospatuck is enclaved within Brookhaven in the Mastic CDP, and Shinnecock is enclaved within Southampton, adjacent to Southampton village, Tuckahoe, and Shinnecock Hills.
Major facilities include Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton and Plum Island Animal Disease Center on Plum Island. Several airports serve commuters and business travelers, most notably Long Island MacArthur Airport in Islip, Republic Airport in East Farmingdale and Francis S. Gabreski Airport in Westhampton Beach.
Adjacent counties
- Nassau County, New York - west
- Fairfield County, Connecticut - northwest, water boundary only, across Long Island Sound
- New Haven County, Connecticut - north, water boundary only, across Long Island Sound
- Middlesex County, Connecticut - north, water boundary only, across Long Island Sound
- New London County, Connecticut - north, water boundary only, across Fishers Island Sound
- Washington County, Rhode Island - northeast, water boundary only, across Block Island Sound
Law and government
Presidential elections results | Year | Republican | Democrat |
|---|
| 2008 | 46.6% 306,815 | 52.6% 346,379 | | 2004 | 48.5% 309,949 | 49.5% 315,909 | | 2000 | 42.0% 240,992 | 53.4% 306,306 | | 1996 | 36.1% 182,510 | 51.8% 261,828 | | 1992 | 40.4% 220,811 | 38.9% 229,467 | | 1988 | 60.5% 311,242 | 38.7% 199,215 | | 1984 | 66.0% 335,485 | 33.7% 171,295 | | 1980 | 57.0% 256,294 | 33.3% 149,945 | | 1976 | 54.1% 248,908 | 45.3% 208,263 | | 1972 | 70.3% 316,452 | 29.4% 132,441 | | 1968 | 58.2% 218,027 | 32.7% 122,590 | | 1964 | 44.4% 144,350 | 55.5% 180,598 | | 1960 | 59.3% 166,644 | 40.6% 114,033 | |
Suffolk County had long been a Republican bastion in New York. U.S. Congressman Rick Lazio, who opposed Hillary Clinton in the 2000 Senate race, was from Suffolk County. However, recent elections have turned the county more toward the Democrats. In 2003, Democrat Steve Levy was elected county executive, ending longtime Republican control. In 2001, Democrat Thomas Spota was elected District Attorney, and ran unopposed in 2005. Although Suffolk voters gave George H. W. Bush a victory here in 1992, the county voted for Bill Clinton in 1996 and continued the trend by giving Al Gore a large 11 percent victory here in 2000. 2004 Democratic candidate John Kerry won by a much smaller margin of 1 percent, before 2008 Democratic candidate Barack Obama won by 6 percent, 53%-47%.
Suffolk County is represented by three congressional districts, the first, second and part of the third. The former two seats are held by Democrats. Tim Bishop, a Democrat, represents the once heavily Republican first district, which includes almost half of the county, from Smithtown to Montauk, including The Hamptons and Riverhead. The second district, which includes Huntington, Brentwood and Bay Shore, is represented by Steve Israel. A Democrat, Israel won the seat vacated by Rick Lazio in 2000 when he made his unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate. The third district, which is mainly in Nassau County, but includes some middle-class coastal areas of southwestern Suffolk County, is represented by Peter King, a Republican.
Democratic voters in Suffolk, as well as neighboring Nassau County have helped to turn Downstate New York into a solidly Democratic region.
Suffolk County Executives
* Appointed to compete Cohalan's term
Suffolk County Legislature
The county is divided into 18 legislative districts, each represented by a legislator. As of 2008, there are 9 Democrats, 6 Republicans, 2 members of the Independence Party of New York, and one legislator from the Working Families Party:
- Edward P. Romaine (R)
- Jay Schneiderman (I)
- Kate M. Browning (WF)
- Brian Beedenbender (D)
- Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D)
- Daniel P. Losquadro (R)
- Jack Eddington (I)
- William Lindsay (D)
- Ricardo Montano (D)
- Cameron Alden (R)
- Thomas F. Barraga (R)
- John M. Kennedy, Jr. (R)
- Lynne Nowick (R)
- Wayne R. Horsley (D)
- DuWayne Gregory (D)
- Steven H. Stern (D)
- Louis D'Amaro (D)
- Jon Cooper (D)
Republicans controlled the county legislature until a landmark election in November 2005 where three Republican seats switched to the Democrats, giving them control. William Lindsay is the current Presiding Officer of the legislature while Jon Cooper is the majority leader.
In November 2007, the Democratic Party once again retained control over the Suffolk County Legislature picking up one seat in the process.
Currently, Democrats hold a 11-7 advantage, although their caucus includes one member from the Working Families Party, and one from the Independence Party(Eddington). Additionally Legislator Montano is not a member of the caucus.
Law enforcement
Police services in the five western towns (Babylon, Huntington, Islip, Smithtown and Brookhaven) are provided primarily by the Suffolk County Police Department. The five "East End" towns (Riverhead, Southold, Shelter Island, East Hampton, and Southampton), maintain their own police forces. Also, there are a number of villages, such as Amityville, Lloyd Harbor, Northport and Westhampton Beach, that maintain their own police forces.
In an unusual move, the Village of Greenport in 1994 voted to abolish its police department and turn responsibility for law and order over to the Southold Town Police Department.
After the Long Island State Parkway Police was disbanded in 1980, all state parkways in Suffolk County became the responsibility of Troop L of the New York State Police, headquartered at Republic Airport. State parks, such as Robert Moses State Park, are the responsibility of the New York State Park Police, based at Belmont Lake State Park. In 1996, the Long Island Rail Road Police Department was consolidated into the Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police, which has jurisdiction over all rail lines in the county.
The Suffolk County Sheriff's Office is a separate agency. With over three hundred years of tradition, the Sheriff's Office is now full of officers who have violated another union's contract. The Sheriff's Office is headed by the Sheriff, an elected position. The Sheriff is the highest law enforcement official in the county but for the duly elected district attorney Thomas Spota. The Sheriff's Office operates the two Suffolk County correctional facilities (in Yaphank and Riverhead), provides county courthouse security and detention, service and enforcement of civil papers, evictions and warrants. Suffolk County Deputy Sheriffs are not responsible for patrolling and investigating all crimes committed on county-owned property such as county government office buildings and the campuses of the Suffolk County Community College this is provided by the Suffolk County Police Department, they provide assistance to the Suffolk County Park Police. As of 2008, the Suffolk County Sheriff's Office employs 275 Deputy Sheriffs, 850 Correction Officers and about 200 civilian staff. The Suffolk County Police Department is the largest law enforcement agency in Suffolk County, they currently emplyoee over 2,000 sworn officers and over 800 civilian employees.
Suffolk County has a special court system, somewhat similar to Nassau County, and very different from the rest of the state. Like Nassau, there is a District Court, but only for about half the county. For about half of the county, most traffic tickets are handled by the Traffic Violations Bureau of Suffolk County. TVB is an arm of the Department of Motor Vehicles, and is not part of the state court system. There are TVBs in New York City, Rochester and Buffalo as well. Suffolk County also has village courts and five town courts.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,419,369 people, 469,299 households, and 360,421 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,556 people per square mile (601/kmē). There were 522,323 housing units at an average density of 573 per square mile (221/kmē). The racial makeup of the county was 84.60% White (78.8% White Non-Hispanic), 6.94% African American, 0.27% Native American, 2.45% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.65% from other races, and 2.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.53% of the population. Some main European ancestries in Suffolk county as of 2000: 28.33% Italian, 22.02% Irish, 16.95% German and 5.98% English.
By 2006 the racial or ethnic makeup of the county was 83.6% White (75.4% White Non-Hispanic). African Americans were 7.4% of the population. Asians stood at 3.4% of the population. 5.4% were of other or mixed race. Latinos were 13.0% of the population.
There were 469,299 households out of which 37.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.00% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were non-families. 18.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the county the population was spread out with 26.10% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 31.20% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 11.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $65,288, and the median income for a family was $72,112. Males had a median income of $50,046 versus $33,281 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,577. About 3.90% of families and 6.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 6.30% of those age 65 or over.
Suffolk County ranks at number 23 on the list of the most populous counties in the United States.
Colleges and universities
Suffolk County is home to numerous colleges and universities, including:
Indian reservations
Two Indian reservations are located within the borders of Suffolk County:
Towns, villages, and hamlets In New York State, a town is the major subdivision of each county. Towns provide or arrange for most municipal services for residents of hamlets and selected services for residents of villages. All residents of New York who do not live in a city or on an Indian reservation live in a town. A village is an incorporated area which is usually, but not always, within a single town. A village is a clearly defined municipality that provides the services closest to the residents, such as garbage collection, street and highway maintenance, street lighting and building codes. Some villages provide their own police and other optional services. A hamlet is a populated area within a town that is not part of a village. The term "hamlet" is not defined under New York law (unlike cities, towns and villages), but is often used in the state's statutes to refer to well-known populated sections of towns that are not incorporated as villages. For more information, see the article Political subdivisions of New York State.
In 2006 Forbes Magazine ranked six Suffolk County zip codes as among the top 110 most expensive in the United States. Sagaponack, New York was ranked the most expensive zip code in the nation with a median home sale price in 2005 of $2,787,500. Water Mill, New York was ranked the sixth most expensive zip code in the nation, with a median home sale price in 2005 of $2,150,000.
Sorted by town
Sorted by name
- Amagansett, Amityville, Aquebogue, Asharoken
- Babylon (town), Babylon (village), Baiting Hollow, Bay Shore, Bayport, Baywood, Belle Terre, Bellport, Blue Point, Bohemia, Brentwood, Bridgehampton, Brightwaters, Brookhaven (town), Brookhaven (hamlet)
- Calverton, Center Moriches, Centereach, Centerport, Central Islip, Cherry Grove (a.k.a. Fire Island), Cold Spring Harbor, Commack, Copiague, Copiague Harbor, Coram, Cutchogue
- Deer Park, Dering Harbor, Dix Hills
- East Farmingdale, East Hampton (town), East Hampton (village), East Islip, East Marion, East Moriches, East Northport, East Patchogue, East Quogue, East Setauket, East Shoreham, Eastport, Eatons Neck, Elwood
- Farmingville, Fire Island (a.k.a. Cherry Grove), Fire Island Pines, Fishers Island, Flanders, Fort Salonga
- Gilgo-Oak Beach-Captree, Gordon Heights, Great River, Greenlawn, Greenport, Greenport West
- Halesite, Hampton Bays, Hauppauge, Head of the Harbor, Holbrook, Holtsville, Huntington (town), Huntington (hamlet), Huntington Bay, Huntington Station
- Islandia, Islip (town), Islip (hamlet), Islip Terrace
- Jamesport
- Kings Park
- Lake Grove, Lake Ronkonkoma, Laurel, Lindenhurst, Lloyd Harbor
- Manorville, Mastic, Mastic Beach, Mattituck, Medford, Melville, Middle Island, Miller Place, Montauk, Moriches, Mount Sinai
- Napeague, Nesconset, New Suffolk, Nissequogue, North Amityville, North Babylon, North Bay Shore, North Bellport, North Great River, North Haven, North Lindenhurst, North Patchogue, North Sea, Northampton, Northport, Northville, Northwest Harbor, Noyack (Noyac)
- Oakdale, Ocean Beach, Old Field, Orient
- Patchogue, Peconic, Poquott, Port Jefferson, Port Jefferson Station
- Quioque (Quiogue), Quogue
- Remsenburg, Ridge, Riverhead (town), Riverhead (hamlet), Riverside, Rocky Point, Ronkonkoma
- Sag Harbor, Sagaponack, Saltaire, Sayville, Selden, Setauket, Shelter Island, Shelter Island Heights, Shinnecock Hills, Shirley, Shoreham, Smithtown (town), Smithtown (hamlet), Southampton (town), Southampton (village), Southampton (hamlet), Southold (town), Southold (hamlet), Sound Beach, South Huntington, Speonk, Springs, St. James, Stony Brook
- Terryville, Tuckahoe
- Village of the Branch
- Wading River, Wainscott, Water Mill (Watermill), West Babylon, West Bay Shore, West Gilgo Beach, West Hampton Dunes (Westhampton Dunes), West Hills, West Islip, West Sayville, Westhampton, Westhampton Beach, Wheatley Heights, Wyandanch, North Wyandanch
- Yaphank

Related to Fire Island
- Robert Moses Bridge
- The Fire Island Inlet span of the Robert Moses Causeway connects to Robert Moses State Park on the western tip of Fire Island.
The parkway traverses the State Boat Channel by way of a -long bascule bridge modeled after the Mill Basin Drawbridge in Mill Basin, Brooklyn.
On the section that crosses the Great South Bay, the New York City skyline can be faintly seen-on a clear day.
The north-to-eastbound ramp to the Southern State (Heckscher) Parkway contains an interchange of its own with Suffolk CR 57 (Bay Shore Road).
See also
List of townships in Suffolk County
- Babylon NY -Town of Babylon
- Brookhaven NY-Town of Brookhaven
- East Hampton NY-Town of East Hampton
- Huntington NY-Town of Huntington
- Riverhead NY -Town of Riverhead
- Shelter Island NY -Town of Shelter Island
- Smithtown NY -Town of Smithtown
- Southampton NY -Town of Southampton
- Southhold NY - Town of Southold
External links
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