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Subversion (politics)

 

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Subversion (politics)



 
 
This article is about the political concept for other uses see Subversion
Subversion

Subversion is a Revision control system initiated in 2000 by CollabNet Inc. It is used to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation....
.


Subversion refers to an attempt to overthrow structures of authority
Authority

In government, authority is often used interchangeably with the term "power ". However, their meanings differ: while "power" refers to the ability to achieve certain ends, "authority" refers to a claim of legitimacy , the justification and right to exercise that power....
, including the state
State

A state is a political Social contract with effective sovereignty over a geographic area and representing a population. These may be nation states, State or multinational states....
. It is an overturning or uprooting. The word is present in all languages of Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 origin, originally applying to such diverse events as the military defeat of a city.

As early as the 14th century, it was being used in the English language
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 with reference to laws, and in the 15th century came to be used with respect to the realm.






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This article is about the political concept for other uses see Subversion
Subversion

Subversion is a Revision control system initiated in 2000 by CollabNet Inc. It is used to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation....
.


Subversion refers to an attempt to overthrow structures of authority
Authority

In government, authority is often used interchangeably with the term "power ". However, their meanings differ: while "power" refers to the ability to achieve certain ends, "authority" refers to a claim of legitimacy , the justification and right to exercise that power....
, including the state
State

A state is a political Social contract with effective sovereignty over a geographic area and representing a population. These may be nation states, State or multinational states....
. It is an overturning or uprooting. The word is present in all languages of Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 origin, originally applying to such diverse events as the military defeat of a city.

As early as the 14th century, it was being used in the English language
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 with reference to laws, and in the 15th century came to be used with respect to the realm. The term has taken over from ‘sedition
Sedition

Sedition is a term of law which refers to covert conduct, such as Speech communication and organization, that is deemed by the legal authority as tending toward insurrection against the established order....
’ as the name for illicit rebellion
Rebellion

Rebellion is a refusal of obedience. It may, therefore, be seen as encompassing a range of behaviors from civil disobedience and mass nonviolent resistance, to violent and organized attempts to destroy an established authority such as the government....
, though the connotations of the two words are rather different, sedition suggesting overt attacks on institutions, subversion something much more surreptitious, such as eroding
Erosion

For morphological image processing operations, see Erosion 'For use of in dermatopathology, see Erosion Erosion is the removal of solids in the natural environment....
 the basis of belief in the status quo
Status Quo

Status Quo, also known as The Quo or just Quo, are an England rock music band whose music is characterized by the twelve-bar blues....
 or setting people against each other.

Subversive activity is the lending of aid, comfort, and moral support to individuals, groups, or organizations that advocate the overthrow of incumbent governments by force and violence. All willful acts that are intended to be detrimental to the best interests of the government and that do not fall into the categories of treason
Treason

In law, treason is the crime that covers some of the more serious acts of loyalty to one's sovereignty or nation. Historically, treason also covered the murder of specific social superiors, such as the murder of a husband by his wife ....
, sedition, sabotage
Sabotage

Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening an enemy, oppressor or employer through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction....
, or espionage
Espionage

Espionage or spying involves an individual obtaining information that is considered secrecy or confidential without the permission of the holder of the information....
 are placed in the category of subversive activity.

Recent writers, in the post-modern
Postmodernism

Postmodernism literally means 'after the modernist movement'. While "modern" itself refers to something "related to the present", the movement of modernism and the following reaction of postmodernism are defined by a set of perspectives....
 and post-structuralist
Post-structuralism

Post-structuralism encompasses the intellectual developments of continental philosophy and critical theory who wrote with tendencies of French philosophy#20th century....
 traditions (including, particularly, feminist writers) have prescribed a very broad form of subversion. It is not, directly, the governing realm which should be subverted in their view, but the predominant cultural forces, such as patriarchy
Patriarchy

Patriarchy can be defined as the structuring of society on the basis of family units, where fathers have primary Social responsibility for the welfare of, and authority over, their families....
, individualism
Individualism

Individualism is the Morality stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that stresses independence and self-reliance. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires, while opposing most external interference upon one's choices, whether by society, or any other group or institution....
, and scientific rationalism
Rationalism

In epistemology and in its modern sense, rationalism is "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification" . In more technical terms it is a method or a theory "in which the criterion of the truth is not sensory but intellectual and deductive" ....
. This broadening of the target of subversion owes much to the ideas of Antonio Gramsci
Antonio Gramsci

Antonio Gramsci was an Italian philosopher, writer, politician and political theorist. A founding member and onetime leader of the Communist Party of Italy, he was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime....
, who stressed that communist revolution
Communist revolution

A communist revolution is a proletarian revolution inspired by the ideas of Marxism that aims to replace capitalism with communism, typically with socialism as an intermediate stage....
 required the erosion of the particular form of ‘cultural hegemony
Cultural hegemony

Cultural hegemony is the philosophic and sociologic concept, originated by the Marxism philosopher Antonio Gramsci, denoting that a culturally-diverse society can be ruled , by one of its social classes, partly through imposed ?common sense? ? quotidian ?shared beliefs? used as the foundation for complex systems of political, social,...
’ in any society
Society

A society is a group of humans characterized by patterns of relationships between individuals that share a distinctive culture and/or institutions....
.

The neoimperialist movement uses the term 'political subversion' to describe a method of taking complete control of or annexing a foreign state by gaining a majority in the foreign state's government using representatives loyal to the government of the core-state of a neoimperialistic empire.

Legal


UK

There is no concept of "subversion" (as opposed to treason) in British Constitutional Law
Constitutional law

Constitutional law is the study of foundational or basic laws of nation states and other political organizations.Constitutions are the framework for government and may limit or define the authority and procedure of political bodies to execute new laws and regulations....
 and the word has no generally understood meaning for political and legal theorists.

Subvertising

At the turn of the millennium, anger at the monopolizing of public space by commercial advertisers and corporate interests prompted a social movement to subvert corporate advertising, especially the ubiquitous corporate logos that inundate public space. "Subvertising
Subvertising

Subvertising refers to the practice of making spoofs or parody of corporation and politics advertising in order to make a statement. This can take the form of a new image or an alteration to an existing image....
" , a form of vandalism
Vandalism

Vandalism is the behaviour attributed to the Vandals, by the Ancient Romes, in respect of culture: ruthless destruction or spoiling of anything Beauty or venerable....
 or grafitti, involves subtly changing posters and advertisements to alter the intended meaning of corporate slogans and logos, usually in an attempt to highlight the company's unethical practices.

See also

  • Democracy in Ancient Rome
    Democracy in Ancient Rome

    Birth of the RepublicThe traditional founding of Rome was in 753 BC. The Etruscans, early Italian people settlers comprised of city-states throughout central Italy ruled Rome for over a century; the traditional dates are 616 BC for the accession of the first Etruscan King, Tarquinius Priscus, and 510 BC for the expulsion of the last ki...
  • Sedition
    Sedition

    Sedition is a term of law which refers to covert conduct, such as Speech communication and organization, that is deemed by the legal authority as tending toward insurrection against the established order....


External links

  • by Allen Dulles (1959) - lower-middle portion of web page