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Stylophorum

 
Stylophorum

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Stylophorum



 
 
Stylophorum, also known as the celandine poppies, is a genus in the poppy family
Family (biology)

In biological classification, family is a taxonomic rank. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Codes which applies....
 Papaveraceae
Papaveraceae

Papaveraceae is a family of flowering plants. The family has been universally recognized by taxonomists, and is also known as the "poppy family"....
. It includes three species, two found in China
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
 and one in eastern North America
North America

North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere....
.

These are poppies of the woodlands, favoring moist and shaded areas. Their stems are bristly, and the leaves are lobed and/or divided. The flowers are yellow, with four petals, with the style
Style

selfref|For the Wikipedia style guide, see...
 unusually long, thus the name of the genus.






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Stylophorum, also known as the celandine poppies, is a genus in the poppy family
Family (biology)

In biological classification, family is a taxonomic rank. Exact details of formal nomenclature depend on the Nomenclature Codes which applies....
 Papaveraceae
Papaveraceae

Papaveraceae is a family of flowering plants. The family has been universally recognized by taxonomists, and is also known as the "poppy family"....
. It includes three species, two found in China
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
 and one in eastern North America
North America

North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere....
.

These are poppies of the woodlands, favoring moist and shaded areas. Their stems are bristly, and the leaves are lobed and/or divided. The flowers are yellow, with four petals, with the style
Style

selfref|For the Wikipedia style guide, see...
 unusually long, thus the name of the genus. Several may be found on each stem.

Stylophorum is closely related to Hylomecon vernalis, but the latter has only single flowers on each stem, and to the greater celandine
Greater celandine

Chelidonium majus, commonly known as the greater celandine or tetterwort , is the only species in the genus Chelidonium, family Papaveraceae....
 Chelidonium majus, which has branched stems and no bract
Bract

In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf. Bracts are ordinarily associated with reproductive structures . They are ordinarily reduced in size relative to foliage leaves, or of a different color or texture from foliage leaves, or both....
s or bracteoles.

Stylophorum diphyllum is native to eastern North America, where it is found in low-elevation deciduous forests from Ontario
Ontario

Ontario is a Provinces and territories of Canada located in the Central Canada part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area....
 south to Kentucky
Kentucky

The Commonwealth of Kentucky is a U.S. state located in the East Central United States of America. Kentucky is normally included in the group of Southern United States , but it is uncommonly included, geographically and culturally, in the Midwestern United States....
. Stylophorum lasiocarpum is a poppy of central and eastern China, while the lesser-known Stylophorum sutchuenense, distinguished by the shaggy red hairs on stems and underneath leaves, comes from western China.