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String quintet



 
 
A string quintet is an ensemble of five string instrument
String instrument

A string instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. In the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification, used in organology, they are called chordophones....
 players or a piece written for such a combination. The most common combinations in classical music are two violin
Violin

The violin is a Bow string instrument with four strings usually tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest and highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which also includes the viola and cello....
s, two viola
Viola

The viola is a bowed string instrument. It is the middle voice of the violin family, between the violin and the cello.The casual observer may mistake the viola for the violin because of their similarity in size, closeness in pitch range , and nearly identical playing position....
s and cello
Cello

The violoncello is a bowed string instrument. A person who plays a cello is called a cellist. The cello is used as a solo instrument, in chamber music, and as a member of the string section of an orchestra....
 or two violins, viola and two cellos. The second cello is occasionally replaced by a double bass
Double bass

The double bass or contrabass is the largest and lowest-pitched Bow string instrument used in the modern orchestra. It is a standard member of the string section of the orchestra and smaller string musical ensembles in European classical music....
, as in Antonín Dvorák's quintet Op.77
String Quintet No. 2 (Dvorák)

Anton?n Dvor?k String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Opus number 77, was originally composed in early March, 1875 and first performed on March 18, 1876 in Prague at the concert of the Umeleck? beseda....
 or Mozart's
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
 Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Eine kleine Nachtmusik

The Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major, K?chel catalogue 525, more commonly known as Eine kleine Nachtmusik , is one of the most popular compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who wrote it in 1787 in music in Vienna while working on Don Giovanni....
. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
 pioneered writing for a string quartet
String quartet

A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string instruments — usually two violins, a viola and cello — or a piece written to be performed by such a group....
 augmented by a second viola, and one outstanding masterpiece for the two-cello quintet
Quintet

A quintet is a group containing five members.It is commonly associated with musical groups, such as a string quintet, or a group of five singers, but can be applied to any situation where five similar or related objects are considered a single unit....
 is Franz Schubert
Franz Schubert

Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer. He wrote some 600 lieder, nine symphonies , liturgy music, operas, and a large body of chamber music and solo piano music....
's Quintet in C major.






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A string quintet is an ensemble of five string instrument
String instrument

A string instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. In the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification, used in organology, they are called chordophones....
 players or a piece written for such a combination. The most common combinations in classical music are two violin
Violin

The violin is a Bow string instrument with four strings usually tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest and highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which also includes the viola and cello....
s, two viola
Viola

The viola is a bowed string instrument. It is the middle voice of the violin family, between the violin and the cello.The casual observer may mistake the viola for the violin because of their similarity in size, closeness in pitch range , and nearly identical playing position....
s and cello
Cello

The violoncello is a bowed string instrument. A person who plays a cello is called a cellist. The cello is used as a solo instrument, in chamber music, and as a member of the string section of an orchestra....
 or two violins, viola and two cellos. The second cello is occasionally replaced by a double bass
Double bass

The double bass or contrabass is the largest and lowest-pitched Bow string instrument used in the modern orchestra. It is a standard member of the string section of the orchestra and smaller string musical ensembles in European classical music....
, as in Antonín Dvorák's quintet Op.77
String Quintet No. 2 (Dvorák)

Anton?n Dvor?k String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Opus number 77, was originally composed in early March, 1875 and first performed on March 18, 1876 in Prague at the concert of the Umeleck? beseda....
 or Mozart's
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
 Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Eine kleine Nachtmusik

The Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major, K?chel catalogue 525, more commonly known as Eine kleine Nachtmusik , is one of the most popular compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who wrote it in 1787 in music in Vienna while working on Don Giovanni....
. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
 pioneered writing for a string quartet
String quartet

A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string instruments — usually two violins, a viola and cello — or a piece written to be performed by such a group....
 augmented by a second viola, and one outstanding masterpiece for the two-cello quintet
Quintet

A quintet is a group containing five members.It is commonly associated with musical groups, such as a string quintet, or a group of five singers, but can be applied to any situation where five similar or related objects are considered a single unit....
 is Franz Schubert
Franz Schubert

Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer. He wrote some 600 lieder, nine symphonies , liturgy music, operas, and a large body of chamber music and solo piano music....
's Quintet in C major. Closely related chamber music
Chamber music

Chamber music is a form of classical music, written for a small group of instruments which traditionally could be accommodated in a palace chamber....
 genres include the string trio
String trio

A string trio is a group of three string instruments or a piece written for such a group. The earliest string trio form consisted of two violins and cello, a grouping which had grown out of the baroque music trio sonata....
, the string quartet
String quartet

A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string instruments — usually two violins, a viola and cello — or a piece written to be performed by such a group....
, and the string sextet
String sextet

In european classical music, a string sextet is a composition written for six string instruments, or a group of six musicians who perform such a composition....
.

By convention, the string quintet with an extra viola is called a "viola quintet" and a string quintet with an extra cello is called a "cello quintet." While a naďve concert-goer might expect five violas on the stage when a "viola quintet" appears on a chamber music program, such a quintet would most likely be called a "quintet for five violas."

String quintets have been written by many composers, as can be seen from the following list. It is interesting to note that some composers who wrote well-known series of string quartets, such as Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn

Joseph Haydn was an Austrians composer. He was one of the most prominent composers of the classical music era, and is called by some the "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet"....
, Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók

B?la Viktor J?nos Bart?k was a Hungarian people composer and pianist, considered to be one of the greatest composers of the 20th century. Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of ethnomusicology....
, Paul Hindemith
Paul Hindemith

Paul Hindemith was a German composer, violist, violinist, teacher, music theorist and Conducting....
, and Dmitri Shostakovich
Dmitri Shostakovich

Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich was a List of Russian composers of the Soviet Union period.After a period influenced by Sergei Prokofiev and Igor Stravinsky , Shostakovich developed a hybrid of styles as exemplified in his opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District ....
, never composed a string quintet.

The term string quintet can also refer to the standard orchestral string section consisting of two violin, one viola, one cello, and one bass part, even though in this case there are multiple musicians playing each part.

List of string quintet composers


  • Leslie Bassett
    Leslie Bassett

    Leslie Bassett is an United States composer of european classical music, and the University of Michigan?s Albert A. Stanley Distinguished University Professor Emeritus of Composition....
     - double bass quintet (1957). ()
  • Arnold Bax
    Arnold Bax

    Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, Royal Victorian Order , was an English composer and poet. His musical style blended elements of Romantic music and Impressionism, always with a strong Celtic influence....
     - one Cello Quintet in G major (1908), whose second movement was rescored by the composer for Viola Quintet and published as the Lyrical Interlude (1923); and one Viola Quintet (1933)
  • Ludwig van Beethoven
    Ludwig van Beethoven

    Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. He was a crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical music era and Romantic music eras in classical music, and remains one of the most acclaimed and influential composers of all time....
     - Viola Quintet, Op.29, sometimes called the Storm Quintet; a Fugue in D major for viola quintet, Op. 137; an arrangement of his Wind Octet for Viola Quintet, Op.4 (the original Octet was later published as Op.103); an arrangement of his Piano Trio Op.1 No.3 for Viola Quintet, Op.104
  • Wilhelm Berger
    Wilhelm Berger

    Wilhelm Berger was a Germany composer, pianist and Conducting....
     - one Cello Quintet in E minor, Op. 75 (1911)
  • Luigi Boccherini
    Luigi Boccherini

    Luigi Rodolfo Boccherini was an Italian classical music era composer and cello whose music retained a courtly and galante style while he matured somewhat apart from the major European musical centers....
     - one hundred ten Cello Quintets, twelve original Viola Quintets, arrangements of all twelve of his Piano Quintets (Op.56 and Op.57) for Viola Quintet, and three Double Bass Quintets. The third movement Minuet
    Minuet

    A minuet, sometimes spelled menuet, is a social dance of France origin for two persons, usually in time signature. The word was adapted from Italian language minuetto and French language menuet, meaning small, pretty, delicate, a diminutive of menu, from the Latin minutus; menuetto is a word that occurs only on musi...
     of the Cello Quintet Op.11 No.5 is extremely well-known.
  • Alexander Borodin
    Alexander Borodin

    Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin was a Russian composer of Georgian people-Russian people parentage who made his living as a notable chemistry. He was a member of the group of composers called The Five , who were dedicated to producing a specifically Russian kind of art music....
     - one Cello Quintet in F minor
  • Johannes Brahms
    Johannes Brahms

    Johannes Brahms , composer and pianist, was one of the leading musicians of the Romantic music. Born in Hamburg, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna, Austria, where he was a leader of the musical scene....
     - two Viola Quintets, Op.88 and Op.111; the Clarinet Quintet Op.115 may be performed with a viola substituting for the clarinet
  • Max Bruch
    Max Bruch

    Max Christian Friedrich Bruch also known as Max Karl August Bruch, was a German Romantic music composer and Conducting who wrote over 200 works, including three violin concertos, one of which is a staple of the violin repertoire....
     - one Viola Quintet in A minor
  • Anton Bruckner
    Anton Bruckner

    Anton Bruckner was an Austrian composer known primarily for his symphony, mass , and motets. His symphonies are often considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-German Romantic music because of their rich harmonic language, complex polyphony, and considerable length....
     - one Viola Quintet in F major (1879); Intermezzo (=discarded trio section from Quintet)
  • Luigi Cherubini
    Luigi Cherubini

    Luigi Cherubini was an Italy-born composer who spent most of his working life in France. His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music....
     - one Cello Quintet: Quintet in E minor (1837)
  • Felix Otto Dessoff
    Felix Otto Dessoff

    Felix Otto Dessoff was a Germany conducting and composer....
     - one Cello Quintet, Op. 10
  • Ignaz Dobrzynski - two Cello Quintets, Opp. 20 in F major (Viola Quintet alternative) and 40 in A minor ()
  • Friedrich Dotzauer - Cello Quintet in D minor, Op. 134 (1835)
  • Felix Draeseke
    Felix Draeseke

    Felix August Bernhard Draeseke was a composer of the "New German School" admiring Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner. He wrote compositions in most forms including eight operas and stage works, four symphonies, and much vocal and chamber music....
     - one Quintet in A for Two Violins, Viola, Violotta
    Violotta

    A violotta is a tenor viola invented by the Germany luthier Alfred Stelzner and patented in 1891. It is tuned in G D A E, an octave below the violin....
    , and Cello (the Stelzner-Quintett; 1897) ; one Cello Quintet in F, Op.77 (1901)
  • Antonín Dvorák
    Antonín Dvorák

    Anton?n Leopold Dvor?k was a Czechs composer of Romantic music, who employed the idioms and melodies of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia....
     - two Viola Quintets, Op.1 in A minor and Op.97 in E? (the American Quintet), and a Double Bass Quintet
    String Quintet No. 2 (Dvorák)

    Anton?n Dvor?k String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Opus number 77, was originally composed in early March, 1875 and first performed on March 18, 1876 in Prague at the concert of the Umeleck? beseda....
     Op.77 in G
  • Victor Ewald
    Victor Ewald

    BiographyVictor Ewald , was a Russian composer of music, mainly for conical brass instruments.He was born and died in Saint Petersburg. Ewald was a professor of Civil Engineering in St....
     - a Viola Quintet Op. 4 in A major [https://catalog.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=382819&DB=local]
  • Friedrich Gernsheim
    Friedrich Gernsheim

    Friedrich Gernsheim was a Germany composer, conducting and pianist. He was given his first musical training at home under his mother's care, then starting from the age of seven under Worms' musical director, Louis Liebe, a former pupil of Louis Spohr....
     - a Viola Quintet Op. 9 in D and a Cello Quintet Op. 89 in E?
  • Alexander Glazunov
    Alexander Glazunov

    Aleksandr Konstantinovich Glazunov was a Russian composer, music teacher and Conducting. He served as director of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory between 1905 and 1928 and was also instrumental in the reorganization of the institute into the Petrograd Conservatory, then the Leningrad Conservatory, following the October Revolution....
     - one Cello Quintet in A, Op.39
  • Karl Goldmark
    Karl Goldmark

    Karl Goldmark, also known originally as K?roly Goldmark and later sometimes as Carl Goldmark; 18 May 1830 – 2 January 1915) was a Hungary composer....
     - one Cello Quintet in A minor, Op.9 (1862)
  • Alistair Hinton - one String Bass Quintet with a soprano part in the final movement, op. 13 (1977)
  • Vagn Holmboe
    Vagn Holmboe

    Vagn Gylding Holmboe, was a Denmark composer and teacher who wrote largely in a neoclassicism style....
     - one String Bass Quintet, Op.165/M.326 (1986)
  • Heinrich Kaminski
    Heinrich Kaminski

    Heinrich Kaminski was a German people composer....
     - one Viola Quintet in F? minor (two versions, first 1916) ()
  • Nigel Keay
    Nigel Keay

    Nigel Keay was born in Palmerston North, New Zealand in 1955. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher....
     - one Double Bass Quintet with Contralto, Tango Suite (2002) ()
  • August Klughardt - Cello Quintet in G minor, Op. 62 (1902)
  • Franz Krommer
    Franz Krommer

    Franz Krommer was a Moravian composer of European classical music, whose seventy-year life began the year of the death of George Frideric Handel and ended a few years after that of Ludwig van Beethoven....
     - fifteen String Quintets
  • Charles Martin Loeffler
    Charles Martin Loeffler

    File:Sargent Loeffler.jpgCharles Martin Loeffler was a German-born United States composer....
     - one Violin Quintet (three violins, viola and cello)
  • Frank Martin
    Frank Martin (composer)

    Frank Martin was a Switzerland composer, who lived a large part of his life in the Netherlands....
     - Pavane couleur du temps (Colour of weather Pavane), 1920, 7', For cello quintet.
  • Bohuslav Martinu
    Bohuslav Martinu

    Bohuslav Martinu He became a violinist in the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, and taught music in his home town. In 1923 Martinu left Czechoslovakia for Paris, and deliberately withdrew from the Romantic style in which he had been trained....
     - one Viola Quintet (1927)
  • Felix Mendelssohn
    Felix Mendelssohn

    Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, born, and generally known in English-speaking countries, as Felix Mendelssohn was a Germany composer, pianist, organist and conducting of the early Romantic music period....
     - two Viola Quintets: No. 1 in A major
    String Quintet No. 1 (Mendelssohn)

    The String Quintet No. 1 in A major, Opus number. 18, was composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1826 and revised in 1832. The piece is scored for two violins, two violas and cello....
    , Op.18 (1826, revised 1832) and No. 2 in B-flat major
    String Quintet No. 2 (Mendelssohn)

    The String Quintet No. 2 in B flat major, Opus number. 87, was composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1845. The piece is scored for two violins, two violas and cello....
    , Op.87 (1845)
  • Ernst Mielck
    Ernst Mielck

    Ernst Mielck was a Finland composer who was born in Vyborg. He started piano lessons at the age of ten and in 1891 he was sent to Berlin, where he studied music under Max Bruch....
     - Viola Quintet in F major (1897)
  • Darius Milhaud
    Darius Milhaud

    Darius Milhaud was a French composer and teacher. He was a member of Les Six - also known as the Groupe des Six - and one of the most prolific composers of the 20th century....
     - one Double Bass Quintet Op.316; one Viola Quintet Op.325; one Cello Quintet Op.350
  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
     - six Viola Quintets: K174, K516b, K515, K516, K593, K614
  • Carl Nielsen
    Carl Nielsen

    Carl August Nielsen was a conducting, violinist, and composer from Denmark. His works have long been well known in Denmark and they have been "a mainstay throughout the Nordic countries and, to a lesser extent, in Britain," noted the critic Alex Ross in 2008 in The New Yorker, and rising young conductors such as Gustavo Dudamel and Alan G...
     - one Viola Quintet in G major (1888)
  • George Onslow
    George Onslow

    Andre George Louis Onslow was a France composer....
     - thirty-four string quintets, mostly Cello Quintets.
  • Hubert Parry
    Hubert Parry

    Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry, 1st Baronet was an English composer, best known for the choral song And did those feet in ancient time, the coronation anthem I was glad and the hymn tune Repton, which sets the words Dear Lord and Father of Mankind....
     - One Viola Quintet in E flat (1909, ) (Published by Chiltern Music in 1992)
  • Einojuhani Rautavaara
    Einojuhani Rautavaara

    Einojuhani Rautavaara is a Finland composer of contemporary classical music, and is one of the most notable Finnish composers after Jean Sibelius....
     - One Cello Quintet Unknown Heavens (1997)
  • Ottorino Respighi
    Ottorino Respighi

    Ottorino Respighi was an Italian composer, musicologist and Conducting. He is best known for his orchestral Roman trilogy: Fontane di Roma - "Fountains of Rome"; Pini di Roma - "Pines of Rome"; and Feste Romane - "Roman Festivals"....
     - one Viola Quintet (1901)
  • Josef Rheinberger
    Josef Rheinberger

    Joseph Gabriel Rheinberger was a Liechtensteinian organist and composer.When only seven years old Rheinberger was organist at Vaduz Parish Church, and his first composition was performed the following year....
     - One Viola Quintet in A minor, Op.82 (1874) ()
  • Ferdinand Ries
    Ferdinand Ries

    Ferdinand Ries , from a musical family of Bonn, was a friend and pupil of Ludwig van Beethoven who published in 1838 a collection of reminiscences of his teacher, co-written with Franz Gerhard Wegeler....
     - Seven Viola Quintets, op. 37 in C, op. 68 in D minor, op. 167 in A minor, op. 171 in G, op. 183 in E-flat, and two published without opus in A major and F minor (published in a series "Samtliche Streichquintette" edited by Jürgen Schmidt between 2003-5 for Accolade Musikverlag.)
  • George Rochberg
    George Rochberg

    George Rochberg, was an United States composer of contemporary classical music....
     - Quintet for Two Violins, Viola and Two Cellos (1982)
  • Franz Schubert
    Franz Schubert

    Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer. He wrote some 600 lieder, nine symphonies , liturgy music, operas, and a large body of chamber music and solo piano music....
     - one Cello Quintet
    String Quintet (Schubert)

    The String Quintet in C major, Otto Erich Deutsch 956, Opus number posth. 163, is a piece of chamber music written by Franz Schubert. It was composed during the summer of 1828, two months before his death, and is Schubert's final instrumental work....
    , Op.post.163, D956, and a "Quintet-Overture" for Viola Quintet, D8
  • Roger Sessions
    Roger Sessions

    Roger Huntington Sessions was an USA composer, critic and teacher of music.Born in Brooklyn, New York to a family that could trace its roots back to the American revolution, Sessions studied music at Harvard University from the age of 14....
     - one Viola Quintet (1958)
  • Robert Simpson
    Robert Simpson (composer)

    File:72 Brian session.jpgRobert Simpson was an England composer and long-serving BBC producer and broadcaster.He is best known for his orchestral and chamber music , and for his writings on the music of Ludwig van Beethoven, Anton Bruckner, Carl Nielsen and Jean Sibelius....
     - one Viola Quintet (1987) and one Cello Quintet (1995)
  • Ethel Smyth
    Ethel Smyth

    Dame Ethel Mary Smyth, Order of the British Empire was an England composer and a leader of the women's suffrage movement.Early career ...
     - one Cello Quintet in E major, Op.1
  • Louis Spohr
    Louis Spohr

    Louis Spohr was a German composer, violinist and conducting. Born Ludwig Spohr, he is usually known by the French form of his name outside Germany....
     - seven Viola Quintets
  • Charles Villiers Stanford
    Charles Villiers Stanford

    Sir Charles Villiers Stanford was an Irish composer, resident in England for much of his life....
     - Two Viola Quintets ()
  • Johan Svendsen
    Johan Svendsen

    Johan Severin Svendsen was a Norway composer, conducting and violinist. Born in Christiania , Norway, he lived most his life in Copenhagen, Denmark....
     - one Viola Quintet in C, Op. 5 () (1868)
  • Sergei Taneyev
    Sergei Taneyev

    Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev , a pupil of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer, pianist, teacher of musical composition, music theorist and author....
     - one Cello Quintet in G, Op. 14 (and one Viola Quintet in C, Op. 16)
  • Ferdinand Thieriot
    Ferdinand Thieriot

    Ferdinand Thieriot was a Germany composer of Romantic music and cello.He was a pupil of Eduard Marxsen in Altona, Hamburg and belonged to the circle of musicians around Johannes Brahms, who was also a pupil of Marxsen....
     - several Cello Quintets. )
  • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    Ralph Vaughan Williams

    Ralph Vaughan Williams Order of Merit was an England composer of symphony, chamber music, opera, choral music, and film Film score. He was also a collector of England folk music and folk song; this also influenced his editorial approach to the English Hymnal, which began in 1904, many folk song arrangements being set as hymn tunes,...
     - one Viola Quintet (the Phantasy Quintet - 1912)
  • Felix Weingartner
    Felix Weingartner

    Paul Felix von Weingartner, Edler von M?nzberg was an Austrian Conducting, composer and pianist....
     - one Viola Quintet, his Op. 40
  • Alexander von Zemlinsky
    Alexander von Zemlinsky

    Alexander Zemlinsky or Alexander von Zemlinsky was an Austrian composer, conducting, and teacher....
     - one Viola Quintet (1894-1896): 2 movements are lost