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Stratford, London
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Stratford, historically Stratford Langthorne, is a place in the London Borough of Newham in East London. It will be the primary location of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
History The name "Stratford" derives from the Old English word for "street" combined with "ford" (a river crossing). It was originally the name of two adjacent villages, one on each side of such a ford over the River Lea on the Roman road from London to Colchester.

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Encyclopedia
Stratford, historically Stratford Langthorne, is a place in the London Borough of Newham in East London. It will be the primary location of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
History The name "Stratford" derives from the Old English word for "street" combined with "ford" (a river crossing). It was originally the name of two adjacent villages, one on each side of such a ford over the River Lea on the Roman road from London to Colchester. Stratford-atte-Bow, on the west bank, was named after a bow-shaped bridge over the Lea, and is now known merely as Bow. On the east bank was Stratford Langthorne, now simply Stratford.
The Abbey of St Mary's, Stratford Langthorne was founded in 1135 and was a dominating influence until the dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII in 1538. It was one of the largest of the Cistercian order, possessing of local land. None of the abbey's buildings remain, but archaeological investigation is ongoing (see links below).
Until the arrival of the railways in 1839 much of Stratford was open countryside in the historic county of Essex. From 1889 to 1965 it was part of the County Borough of West Ham, which shared geographical boundaries with the ancient Parish of West Ham. With the formation of Greater London in 1965 Stratford became a part of the London Borough of Newham.
North of modern Stratford is Stratford New Town, initially called "Hudson Town" after George Hudson the railway entrepreneur, and it was the location of the Eastern Counties Railway's works at Temple Mills. The works closed in 1963, but a small depot still exists.
Stratford was home to a wholesale fruit and vegetable market and there was a retail street market, once replete with barrows and barrow boys, a remnant of which now trades under cover in the aisles of the shopping centre which itself is a replacement for the colorful Angel Lane shopping area. The wholesale market's former location is now that of the Jubilee Line workshops. Stratford Market railway station building is disused but was refurbished by the council in the 1990s.
A high profile crime occurred at Stratford in October 1997 when 25-year-old WPC Nina Mackay was fatally stabbed by a paranoid schizorphenic Somalian refugee at a house in the area.
The church of St John in Stratford Broadway, designed by Edward Blore, contains in the churchyard the elaborate Martyrs' Memorial to those Essex Protestants burnt in the Marian Persecutions as documented by John Foxe.
Future Stratford has been a focus of regeneration for some years, and is the location of a number of major projects:
- Stratford City is a multi-billion pound scheme to regenerate the 73-hectare brownfield railway lands to the north of the town centre. There will be a vast shopping centre similar in size to Bluewater, for which John Lewis, Waitrose and Marks and Spencer have already committed to provide anchor stores. Adjacent will be a new purpose-built community of 5,000 homes, offices, schools, public spaces, municipal and other facilities destined to become a major metropolitan centre for East London. Plans include several residential and office skyscrapers, including a 55-storey tower designed by architects Allies and Morrison opposite Stratford station. New superstores are being built in the Stratford area, with completion expected in 2009.
- Crossrail, a new rail line through central London connecting Heathrow Airport and Maidenhead in the west, will serve both Stratford and Maryland stations.
Education
The University of East London (UEL) has a major campus in Stratford, whose main building, University House, is a historic listed building dating from the 19th Century. The adjacent Passmore Edwards Building, is one of the area's most beautiful buildings, with its striking architecture, colourful frescoes and domed roof.
In addition, Birkbeck College, part of the University of London, has launched courses in the area, initially using space provided by UEL, with a view to constructing its own campus in Stratford.
- For details of schools in Stratford see the List of schools in the London Borough of Newham
Places of interest
Stratford's existing shopping centre is conveniently located opposite the station, and is popular for its range of accessibly-priced stores, its indoor and outdoor market stalls, and the 'inshops' network of small retail outlets.
The centre occupies much of the 'island site' created in the 1960s by the surrounding gyratory traffic system. When Stratford City's vast shopping destination opens on the other side of Stratford Station in 2011, a direct pedestrian bridge is planned to span the road and railway lines, connecting the two centres.
Stratford's Cultural Quarter, adjacent to the shopping centre, is home to several arts venues, bars and cafes:
- is a partner in the Cultural Quarter, but is located on Stratford High Street, on the other side of the shopping centre
- nightclub occupies a grand building which opened in 1896 as the Borough Theatre and Opera House. It was known as the Rex Cinema from 1933 to 1969, before being converted to a live music venue.
Stratford in popular culture Stratford has been the location for numerous films. Notably 'Sparrows Can't Sing' (1963) and 'Bronco Bullfrog' (1970). The promotional film for the Beatles' 'Penny Lane' single was filmed in and around Angel Lane.
Transport
- Stratford station is a major transport hub consisting of:
- Two London Underground lines:
- London Overground
- Several National Rail lines:
- National Express East Anglia (formerly 'One Railway')
- occasional late night c2c services
- future Crossrail services
- DLR
- A Bus Station served by the following routes:
- 25, 69, 86, 104, 108, 158, 238, 241, 257, 262, 276, 308, 425, 473 and D8
- night buses N8 and N86 (additionally routes 25, 69 and 108 are 24hrs)
- National Express Coaches A9 (to Stansted Airport) and 010 (to Cambridge)
Nearest places
Notable people associated with Stratford
- Jim Barrett, footballer
- Tony Banks, Labour Party politician
- Crazy Titch, rapper
- Stan Earle, footballer
- Bryan Forbes, actor, screenwriter, film producer
- Ernie Gregory, footballer
- Peter Grotier, footballer
- Walter Hancock, inventor
- Luke Howard, meteorologist
- Gerard Manley Hopkins, poet
- Anna Kingsford, theosophist & author
- Nina Frances Layard, archaeologist and poet
- Joan Littlewood, director of the Theatre Workshop at the Theatre Royal
- Dawn Neesom, journalist
- David Webb, footballer
- Molly Cutpurse, transgendered author
- Matt Johnson, singer songwriter
- Christine Ohuruogu, Olympic gold-medal winning sprinter
External links
History
- Stratford Langthorne Abbey
Entertainment, shopping and accommodation
- Shopping
- (see for a list of stores)
- (see and )
-
Education
Stratford's future
- - the official website from Westfield
- Stratford Renaissance Partnership
- Stratford City Forum on Skyscrapercity
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