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Steven MacLean (astronaut)

 
Steven MacLean (astronaut)

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Steven MacLean (astronaut)



 
 
Steven Glenwood MacLean (born December 14, 1954) is a Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 astronaut
Astronaut

An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person trained by a List of human spaceflight programs to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft....
. He is the current President of the Canadian Space Agency
Canadian Space Agency

The Canadian Space Agency is the Canadian government space agency responsible for Canada's outer space program. It was established in March 1989 by the Canadian Space Agency Act and sanctioned in December 1990....
, appointed on September 2, 2008.

He was born in Ottawa
Ottawa

Ottawa is the Capital of Canada. The city has population of 812,000, the List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population municipality in the country and second largest in Ontario....
, Ontario
Ontario

Ontario is a Provinces and territories of Canada located in the Central Canada part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area....
 and is married to Nadine Wielgopolski of Hull, Quebec
Hull, Quebec

Hull is the central and oldest part of the city of Gatineau, Quebec, Quebec, Canada. It is located on the west bank of the Gatineau River and the north shore of the Ottawa River, directly opposite Ottawa....
. They have three children. He enjoys hiking
Hiking

Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on trail. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous :Category:Hiking organizations worldwide....
, canoeing
Canoeing

Canoeing is the activity of Watercraft paddling a canoe for the purpose of recreation , sport, or Human-powered transport. It usually refers exclusively to using a paddle to propel a canoe with only human muscle power....
, flying
Aviation

File:Norwegian military Bell 412SP helicopters.jpgAviation refers to activities involving man-made flying devices , including the people, organizations, and regulatory bodies involved with them....
, parachuting
Parachuting

Parachuting, also known as skydiving, is where a person jumps from enough height so that he can deploy a fabric parachute and land safely.The history of parachuting appears to start with Andre-Jacques Garnerin who made successful parachute jumps from a hot-air balloon in 1797....
 and gymnastics
Gymnastics

Gymnastics is a sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, flexibility, agility and coordination. Artistic Gymnastics is the best known and most popular of the gymnastics sports governed by the F?d?ration Internationale de Gymnastique ....
.

ean attended Merivale High School
Merivale High School

Merivale High School is a High school, located at the intersection of Merivale Road and Viewmount Drive in Nepean, Ontario, Canada. The school is known for its Intellectual giftedness student program, but also runs French Immersion programs and extensive visual art, music, and co-operative education programs....
 in Ottawa. He received a Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science

A Bachelor of Science is an bachelor's degree academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last three to five years ....
 degree in physics
Physics

Physics is the natural science which examines basic concepts such as energy, force, and spacetime and all that derives from these, such as mass, charge, matter and its Motion ....
 in 1977 and a doctorate
Doctorate

A doctorate is an academic degree that in most countries represents the highest level of formal study or research in a given field. In some countries it also refers to a class of degrees which qualify the holder to practice in a specific profession ....
 in physics in 1983 from York University
York University

York University is a Public university research university located in Toronto, Ontario. It is Canada's third-largest university and has produced several of the country's top leaders across the humanities and in sciences such as chemistry, meteorology and space science....
 in Toronto, Ontario.






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Encyclopedia


Steven Glenwood MacLean (born December 14, 1954) is a Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 astronaut
Astronaut

An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person trained by a List of human spaceflight programs to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft....
. He is the current President of the Canadian Space Agency
Canadian Space Agency

The Canadian Space Agency is the Canadian government space agency responsible for Canada's outer space program. It was established in March 1989 by the Canadian Space Agency Act and sanctioned in December 1990....
, appointed on September 2, 2008.

He was born in Ottawa
Ottawa

Ottawa is the Capital of Canada. The city has population of 812,000, the List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population municipality in the country and second largest in Ontario....
, Ontario
Ontario

Ontario is a Provinces and territories of Canada located in the Central Canada part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area....
 and is married to Nadine Wielgopolski of Hull, Quebec
Hull, Quebec

Hull is the central and oldest part of the city of Gatineau, Quebec, Quebec, Canada. It is located on the west bank of the Gatineau River and the north shore of the Ottawa River, directly opposite Ottawa....
. They have three children. He enjoys hiking
Hiking

Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on trail. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous :Category:Hiking organizations worldwide....
, canoeing
Canoeing

Canoeing is the activity of Watercraft paddling a canoe for the purpose of recreation , sport, or Human-powered transport. It usually refers exclusively to using a paddle to propel a canoe with only human muscle power....
, flying
Aviation

File:Norwegian military Bell 412SP helicopters.jpgAviation refers to activities involving man-made flying devices , including the people, organizations, and regulatory bodies involved with them....
, parachuting
Parachuting

Parachuting, also known as skydiving, is where a person jumps from enough height so that he can deploy a fabric parachute and land safely.The history of parachuting appears to start with Andre-Jacques Garnerin who made successful parachute jumps from a hot-air balloon in 1797....
 and gymnastics
Gymnastics

Gymnastics is a sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, flexibility, agility and coordination. Artistic Gymnastics is the best known and most popular of the gymnastics sports governed by the F?d?ration Internationale de Gymnastique ....
.

Personal

Maclean attended Merivale High School
Merivale High School

Merivale High School is a High school, located at the intersection of Merivale Road and Viewmount Drive in Nepean, Ontario, Canada. The school is known for its Intellectual giftedness student program, but also runs French Immersion programs and extensive visual art, music, and co-operative education programs....
 in Ottawa. He received a Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science

A Bachelor of Science is an bachelor's degree academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last three to five years ....
 degree in physics
Physics

Physics is the natural science which examines basic concepts such as energy, force, and spacetime and all that derives from these, such as mass, charge, matter and its Motion ....
 in 1977 and a doctorate
Doctorate

A doctorate is an academic degree that in most countries represents the highest level of formal study or research in a given field. In some countries it also refers to a class of degrees which qualify the holder to practice in a specific profession ....
 in physics in 1983 from York University
York University

York University is a Public university research university located in Toronto, Ontario. It is Canada's third-largest university and has produced several of the country's top leaders across the humanities and in sciences such as chemistry, meteorology and space science....
 in Toronto, Ontario. In 1977, he received the President’s Award at York University (Murray G. Ross Award). He is a recipient of a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council

The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada is a Canada government division that provides grants for research in the natural sciences and in engineering....
 post graduate scholarship in 1980, two Ontario graduate scholarships, one in 1981 and the other in 1982, and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council postdoctoral fellowship in 1983.

He is an honorary fellow of Norman Bethune College of York University and president of the board of directors for the Mont Megantic Observatory
Mont Mégantic Observatory

}|-----! align="left" | Altitude| 1111 metres |-----! align="left" | Webpage||-----! bgcolor="lightgreen" colspan="2" | Telescopes|-----! align="left" | Unnamed telescope...
 project.

From 1974 to 1976, MacLean worked in sports administration and public relations at York University. From 1976 to 1977, he was a member of the Canadian National gymnastics team. He taught part-time at York University from 1980 to 1983. In 1983, he became a visiting scholar at Stanford University
Stanford University

Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University or Stanford, is a private university research university located in Stanford, California, California, United States....
 under Nobel
Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize , established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; it was first awarded in Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize in Literature, and Nobel Peace Prize in 1901....
 Laureate A.L. Schawlow
Arthur Leonard Schawlow

Arthur Leonard Schawlow was an American physics. He is best remembered for his work on lasers, for which he was awarded a 1981 Nobel Prize....
. He is a laser-physicist, and his research has included work on electro-optics
Electro-optics

Electro-optics is a branch of technology involving components, devices and systems which operate by modification of the optical properties of a material by an electric field....
, laser-induced fluorescence of particles and crystals and multi-photon laser spectroscopy.

Astronaut career

In December 1983, MacLean was one of six astronauts selected by the National Research Council of Canada
National Research Council of Canada

The National Research Council is Canada's leading organization for scientific research and development....
. He began astronaut training in February 1984 and, in December 1985, was designated as the Canadian Payload Specialist to fly with the CANEX-2 set of Canadian experiments in space. MacLean was assigned to mission STS-71-F that scheduled for launch in 1987, but was canceled after Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster

The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred on January 28, 1986, when Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight leading to the deaths of its seven crew members....
. His mission, STS-52
STS-52

STS-52 was a Space Transportation System mission, launched 22 October 1992....
, took place October 22 to November 1, 1992.

From 1988 to 1991, he was astronaut adviser to the Strategic Technologies in Automation & Robotics Program (STEAR).

From 1987 to 1993, he was program manager of the Advanced Space Vision System (SVS). In July 1992, NASA agreed to outfit the shuttle fleet with an operational version of the Orbiter Space Vision System (OSVS) which will give eyes to the Canadarm on board the space shuttle, and the Advanced Vision Unit (AVU) which will be used with the Mobile Servicing System (MSS). The MSS is Canada’s contribution to the International Space Station
International Space Station

The International Space Station is a research facility Assembly of the International Space Station in outer space. On-orbit construction of the station began in 1998, and is scheduled to be complete by 2011, with operations continuing until around 2015....
. MacLean was Program Manager for the OSVS until his interim assignment, in July 1993, to a collateral duty as Science Advisor for the International Space Station.

In 1993, he became an adjunct professor at the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies
University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies

The University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies, or UTIAS , was established in 1949. It serves as both a premier research institute, and a graduate school, offering masters and doctorate degrees....
.

In April 1994, he was appointed acting director-general of the Canadian astronaut program. In July 1996 he was selected to attend NASA’s Astronaut Candidate Training at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas
Houston, Texas

Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America and the largest city within the state of Texas. As of the 2007 U.S. Census estimate, the city has a population of 2.2 million within an area of 600 square miles ....
. Having completed two years of training and evaluation, he is qualified for flight assignment as a mission specialist. MacLean was initially assigned technical duties in the astronaut office robotics branch. More recently, he served as a CAPCOM (spacecraft communicator) in the JSC Mission Control Center.

MacLean served as a Mission Specialist on STS-115
STS-115

STS-115 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis. It was the first ISS assembly sequence to the ISS after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, following the two successful Return to Flight missions, STS-114 and STS-121....
, which launched on September 9, 2006 and returned on September 21, 2006. He became the first Canadian to operate the robotic arm Canadarm2. On September 13, he performed his first spacewalk, a 7 hour EVA to activate the solar panels on the P3/4 truss — the second Canadian to do so, after Chris Hadfield
Chris Hadfield

Chris Austin Hadfield is a Canada astronaut from the Canadian Space Agency who was the first Canadian to walk in space.Hadfield was born in Sarnia, Ontario....
.

Honours

In 1993, he received an honorary doctorate from the Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean
Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean

Royal Military College Saint-Jean is a Canada military academy located on the site of Fort Saint-Jean , originally built 1666, which is now part of the town of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, 40 km south of Montreal, Quebec....
 in Quebec
Quebec

Quebec , in French language, Qu?bec , is a Provinces and territories of Canada in the Central Canada and Eastern Canada regions of Canada....
, York University, Acadia University
Acadia University

Acadia University is a non-denominational, predominantly undergraduate university located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia, Canada with some graduate programs at the master's level and one at the doctoral level....
 in Wolfville. In September 2006, Steve MacLean Public School was opened in Ottawa, named after him.

External links