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Steering column



 
 
The automotive steering column is a device intended primarily for connecting the steering wheel
Steering wheel

A steering wheel is a type of steering control in vehicles and vessels . This article deals with steering wheels in cars; see steering wheel for the use in vessels....
 to the steering mechanism by transferring the driver's input torque from the steering wheel
Steering wheel

A steering wheel is a type of steering control in vehicles and vessels . This article deals with steering wheels in cars; see steering wheel for the use in vessels....
.

A steering column may perform the following secondary functions:






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The automotive steering column is a device intended primarily for connecting the steering wheel
Steering wheel

A steering wheel is a type of steering control in vehicles and vessels . This article deals with steering wheels in cars; see steering wheel for the use in vessels....
 to the steering mechanism by transferring the driver's input torque from the steering wheel
Steering wheel

A steering wheel is a type of steering control in vehicles and vessels . This article deals with steering wheels in cars; see steering wheel for the use in vessels....
.

A steering column may perform the following secondary functions:
  • energy dissipation management in the event of a frontal collision;
  • provide mounting for: the multi-function switch, column lock, column wiring, column shroud(s), transmission gear selector, gauges or other instruments as well as the electro motor and gear units found in EPAS and SbW systems;
  • offer (height and/or length) adjustment to suit driver preference


In the United States, steering columns are governed by several federal regulatory requirements, notably FMVSS
FMVSS

FMVSS is the acronym for Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard.FMVSS norms are administered by the United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration....
 108, 114 and 208.