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Stay (2005 film)

 

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Stay (2005 film)



 
 
Stay is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
 directed by Marc Forster
Marc Forster

Marc Forster is a Germany-Swiss filmmaker and screenwriter, known for films such as Monster's Ball, Stranger than Fiction , and Quantum of Solace....
 and written by David Benioff
David Benioff

David Benioff is an American writer.Early lifeBorn David Friedman, he changed his name to David Benioff, his mother's maiden name....
. It stars Ewan McGregor
Ewan McGregor

Ewan Gordon McGregor is a Scottish people actor, singer, and adventurer who has had success in mainstream, independent film and Art film films....
, Ryan Gosling
Ryan Gosling

Ryan Thomas Gosling is a Canadian-born, American-based actor. He is best known for his roles in The Notebook , Half Nelson and Lars and the Real Girl....
, Bob Hoskins
Bob Hoskins

Robert William "Bob" Hoskins, Jr. is an England actor, known for playing Cockney rough diamonds and gangsters, and for his performances in family films such as Who Framed Roger Rabbit and Hook ....
 and Naomi Watts
Naomi Watts

Naomi Ellen Watts is a English Australian actress. She is known for her roles in Mulholland Drive , the film remakes of The Ring , King Kong , Funny Games and her Academy Award-nominated role in the film 21 Grams....
, with production by Regency
New Regency Productions

New Regency Productions is a production company founded in 1991 by Arnon Milchan and a subsidiary of Regency Enterprises.It is located on the 20th Century Fox lot, and Fox is the current distributor of Regency releases since 1998, but is a wholly independent company....
 and distribution by 20th Century Fox
20th Century Fox

Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation , also known as 20th Century Fox, Fox 2000 Pictures, or simply Fox, is one of the six Worldwide major film studios....
. The film represents intense relationships centering on reality
Reality

Reality, in everyday usage, means "the state of things as they actually exist". In a sense it is what is real. The term reality, in its widest sense, includes everything that being, whether or not it is observation or comprehension....
, death
Death

Death is the permanent termination of the biological functions that define a life organism. It refers to both a particular event and to the condition that results thereby....
, love
Love

Love is any of a number of emotions and experiences related to a sense of strong affection and attachment . The word wikt:en:love can refer to a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes, ranging from generic pleasure to intense interpersonal attraction....
 and the afterlife
Afterlife

The afterlife is the concept of a continued existence for the soul, spirit or mind of a being after biological death. The major views on the afterlife derive from religion, esotericism and metaphysics....
.

movie opens with a car crash on Brooklyn Bridge
Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge, one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, stretches 5,989 feet over the East River, connecting the New York City borough s of Manhattan and Brooklyn ....
, and introduces Henry Letham (Ryan Gosling
Ryan Gosling

Ryan Thomas Gosling is a Canadian-born, American-based actor. He is best known for his roles in The Notebook ,
Half Nelson and Lars and the Real Girl....
), apparently a survivor of the crash, sitting next to a burning car on the bridge.

Psychiatrist Sam Foster (Ewan McGregor
Ewan McGregor

Ewan Gordon McGregor is a Scottish people actor, singer, and adventurer who has had success in mainstream, independent film and Art film films....
) and his girlfriend Lila (Naomi Watts
Naomi Watts

Naomi Ellen Watts is a English Australian actress. She is known for her roles in Mulholland Drive , the film remakes of The Ring , King Kong , Funny Games and her Academy Award-nominated role in the film 21 Grams....
) are then introduced in a new scene.






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Encyclopedia


Stay is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
 directed by Marc Forster
Marc Forster

Marc Forster is a Germany-Swiss filmmaker and screenwriter, known for films such as Monster's Ball, Stranger than Fiction , and Quantum of Solace....
 and written by David Benioff
David Benioff

David Benioff is an American writer.Early lifeBorn David Friedman, he changed his name to David Benioff, his mother's maiden name....
. It stars Ewan McGregor
Ewan McGregor

Ewan Gordon McGregor is a Scottish people actor, singer, and adventurer who has had success in mainstream, independent film and Art film films....
, Ryan Gosling
Ryan Gosling

Ryan Thomas Gosling is a Canadian-born, American-based actor. He is best known for his roles in The Notebook ,
Half Nelson and Lars and the Real Girl....
, Bob Hoskins
Bob Hoskins

Robert William "Bob" Hoskins, Jr. is an England actor, known for playing Cockney rough diamonds and gangsters, and for his performances in family films such as Who Framed Roger Rabbit and Hook ....
 and Naomi Watts
Naomi Watts

Naomi Ellen Watts is a English Australian actress. She is known for her roles in Mulholland Drive , the film remakes of The Ring , King Kong , Funny Games and her Academy Award-nominated role in the film 21 Grams....
, with production by Regency
New Regency Productions

New Regency Productions is a production company founded in 1991 by Arnon Milchan and a subsidiary of Regency Enterprises.It is located on the 20th Century Fox lot, and Fox is the current distributor of Regency releases since 1998, but is a wholly independent company....
 and distribution by 20th Century Fox
20th Century Fox

Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation , also known as 20th Century Fox, Fox 2000 Pictures, or simply Fox, is one of the six Worldwide major film studios....
. The film represents intense relationships centering on reality
Reality

Reality, in everyday usage, means "the state of things as they actually exist". In a sense it is what is real. The term reality, in its widest sense, includes everything that being, whether or not it is observation or comprehension....
, death
Death

Death is the permanent termination of the biological functions that define a life organism. It refers to both a particular event and to the condition that results thereby....
, love
Love

Love is any of a number of emotions and experiences related to a sense of strong affection and attachment . The word wikt:en:love can refer to a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes, ranging from generic pleasure to intense interpersonal attraction....
 and the afterlife
Afterlife

The afterlife is the concept of a continued existence for the soul, spirit or mind of a being after biological death. The major views on the afterlife derive from religion, esotericism and metaphysics....
.

Plot summary

The movie opens with a car crash on Brooklyn Bridge
Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge, one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, stretches 5,989 feet over the East River, connecting the New York City borough s of Manhattan and Brooklyn ....
, and introduces Henry Letham (Ryan Gosling
Ryan Gosling

Ryan Thomas Gosling is a Canadian-born, American-based actor. He is best known for his roles in The Notebook ,
Half Nelson and Lars and the Real Girl....
), apparently a survivor of the crash, sitting next to a burning car on the bridge.

Psychiatrist Sam Foster (Ewan McGregor
Ewan McGregor

Ewan Gordon McGregor is a Scottish people actor, singer, and adventurer who has had success in mainstream, independent film and Art film films....
) and his girlfriend Lila (Naomi Watts
Naomi Watts

Naomi Ellen Watts is a English Australian actress. She is known for her roles in Mulholland Drive , the film remakes of The Ring , King Kong , Funny Games and her Academy Award-nominated role in the film 21 Grams....
) are then introduced in a new scene. Sam discusses his patient, Henry, a college student and aspiring artist whom he describes as depressed and paranoid. Sometimes Henry hears voices, and he seems able to predict future events. Henry has told Sam that he will kill himself that Saturday at midnight, which Sam finds very troubling. Lila, an art teacher who has survived a past suicide attempt, offers to help to dissuade Henry from killing himself. But first they must find Henry.

Sam investigates Henry's circumstances in an effort to help. Henry claims to have killed both of his parents, but Sam finds that Henry's mother appears to be alive. Sam visits Henry's mother but finds her living in a bare house, confused about Sam's identity (she insists that he is Henry) and refuses to respond to her questions. Henry's mother insists on feeding Sam, but when she opens the fridge it is completely empty, and then her dog bites Sam.

At the clinic to have his arm bandaged, Sam discusses the visit with a police officer who is curious as to why he would visit that house. Sam reveals that she started to bleed from a head wound during his conversation with Henry's mother. The police officer tells him that the woman who lived there is dead. This seems to send Sam into a fugue in which the same scene is repeated several times.

Later Sam contacts a waitress (Elizabeth Reaser
Elizabeth Reaser

Elizabeth Ann Reaser is an United States film, television, and stage actress. She is perhaps best known for co-starring in the 2005 feature films Stay , and The Family Stone, the 2006 television series Saved , and her guest role in Grey's Anatomy....
) with whom Henry had fallen in love. She is an aspiring actress and he meets her at a script reading where she is reading lines with another man. She agrees to take him to Henry, but after a long trip down winding staircases he loses her. When he gets back to the rehearsal room, she is there reading the same lines as when he first met her.

The search continues until 11:33 pm on Saturday, less than half an hour before Henry plans to kill himself. At a bookshop known to have been frequented by Henry, Sam finds a painting that Henry had painted and bartered for books about Henry's favorite artist. He learns that the artist had killed himself on Brooklyn Bridge, on his twenty-first birthday. Henry's twenty-first birthday is Sunday, and Sam realises that Henry plans to commit suicide on Brooklyn Bridge in imitation of the artist.

Sam finds Henry on Brooklyn Bridge in a physical atmosphere that is increasingly unraveling. Sam turns away as Henry puts the gun in his mouth and pulls the trigger.

The car crash of the first scene is then reprised. Henry was fatally wounded in the crash but, in his last moments, is suffering survivor guilt
Survivor guilt

Survivor guilt, , also known as survivor syndrome or , is a mental condition that occurs when a person perceives himself or herself to have done wrong by surviving a traumatic event....
. Each of the characters introduced earlier in the movie was in fact a spectator at the site of the crash, including Sam, a doctor, and Lila, a nurse, who treat Henry in an attempt to save him. They fail, and Henry dies, but not before appearing to get some relief when Lila, whom he believes to be his girlfriend, says she will marry him.

The entire movie up until Henry's death had existed in his mind, in his last moments (a plot device used most famously in the short story An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge

"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" is a short story by Ambrose Bierce. It was originally published in 1890, and first collected in Bierce's 1891 book, Tales of Soldiers and Civilians....
). Before parting, Sam appears to get a flash in his mind of the experiences between him and Lila that Henry had constructed, and asks Lila out for coffee.

Visual style

Marc Forster's directorial style is artistic, referencing many other films including Vertigo
Vertigo (film)

Vertigo is a psychological thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart and Kim Novak and featuring Barbara Bel Geddes and Tom Helmore....
. Details such as the length of a character's trousers and what he is wearing on his feet are significant, too. Forster has spoken of the film's stylistic link to the films of Nicolas Roeg
Nicolas Roeg

'Nicolas Jack Roeg', British Society of Cinematographers is an England film director and cinematographer. Contributing to the visual look of Lawrence of Arabia and Roger Corman's The Masque of the Red Death , and co-directing Performance , he would later become the guiding force behind such landmark films as Walkabout , Don'...


There are what appear to be continuity mistakes, which are in fact tied into the plot. However, there are some genuine continuity errors in the film, such as when a character's beard changes length between shots.

Connections to Hamlet

Several times in the movie William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was an English people poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's preeminent dramatist....
's play Hamlet
Hamlet

Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle King Claudius, who has murdered King Hamlet, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude ....
 is in some way referenced, and there are things in the movie that suggest that the play was an inspiration for the movie.
  • "Letham" is an anagram of "Hamlet"
  • Athena uses Hamlet's line, “For there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so."
  • Athena is cast as Ophelia
    Ophelia

    Ophelia is a fictional character in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare. She is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, sister of Laertes , and sweetheart of Prince Hamlet....
     (who is doomed to die), but would rather be in Hamlet's shoes (debating death, as Henry is)
  • Sam's girlfriend Lila has tried to commit suicide. Hamlet's girlfriend Ophelia drowns in what may be a passive suicide.
  • Henry sees his father's "ghost"
  • Athena says her favorite line in "Hamlet" is, "
HAMLET: O God, I could be bounded in a nut shell and count myself a king of infinite space, were it not that I have bad dreams.
  • In Act II, Scene ii (the scene Athena reads with her Rosencrantz friend)
HAMLET: Denmark's a prison.
ROSENCRANTZ: Then is the world one.
  • A play within a play theme.


Reception

Critical reaction to Stay has been mixed. The film holds a rating of 27% on Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes

Rotten Tomatoes is a website devoted to reviews, information, and news of films. The name derives from the historical clich? of throwing tomatoes and other produce at stage performers if a performance was particularly bad....
 and 41 out of 100 on Metacritic
Metacritic

Metacritic is a website that collates reviews of music albums, console game, film, television program, DVDs, and books. For each product, a numerical score from each review is obtained and the total is averaged....
. Roger Ebert
Roger Ebert

Roger Joseph Ebert born June 18, 1942) is an United States film criticism and screenwriter.He is known for his film review column and for two television programs Sneak Previews and At the Movies , which he co-hosted for a combined 23 years with Gene Siskel....
 of the Chicago Sun-Times
Chicago Sun-Times

The Chicago Sun-Times is an United States daily newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois....
 gave the film 3˝ stars out of four, saying, "The ending is an explanation, but not a solution. For a solution we have to think back through the whole film, and now the visual style becomes a guide. It is an illustration of the way the materials of life can be shaped for the purposes of the moment." Peter Travers
Peter Travers

Peter Travers is an American film critic. He has been the regular film reviewer for, in turn, People and Rolling Stone magazines....
 of Rolling Stone
Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is a United States-based magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture that is published every two weeks. Rolling Stone was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and music critic Ralph J....
 also praised the film, awarding it three stars out of four and saying, "Some people find this twisty and twisted psychological thriller arty and pretentious. I find it arty and provocative."

James Berardinelli
James Berardinelli

James Berardinelli is an United Statesn online film critic....
 of ReelViews gave Stay 2˝ stars out of four, calling it "interesting" but finding it "hard to recommend to anyone but the small cadre of David Lynch
David Lynch

David Keith Lynch is an United States film director, screenwriter, Film producer, Painting, cartoonist, composer, video artist and performance artist....
 devotees who will inhale anything with a whiff of similarity to their favorite auteur's scent." Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly
Entertainment Weekly

Entertainment Weekly is a magazine published by Time Inc. in the United States which covers movies, television, music, Broadway stage productions, books, and popular culture....
 gave the film a "C", praising the "profuse imagery" but ultimately feeling it to be "a tepid film" with "flat characters" and "anchorless performances". Lou Lumenick
Lou Lumenick

Louis J. Lumenick is an United States film critic. He is the chief film critic for the New York Post and has reviewed films there since 1999....
 of the New York Post
New York Post

The New York Post is the 13th-oldest newspaper published in the United States and generally acknowledged as the oldest to have been published continually as a daily, although -- like most other papers -- its publication has been interrupted by labor actions....
 panned the film, calling it "a trite, incoherent and pretentious bomb."

External links