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Stand in the Schoolhouse Door

 

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Stand in the Schoolhouse Door



 
 
Governor
Governor of Alabama

The governor of the State of Alabama is the chief executive of the government of Alabama.The governor is responsible for upholding the Alabama Constitution and executing state law....
 George Wallace
George Wallace

George Corley Wallace Jr. , was a Governor of Alabama of Alabama for four terms . He ran for President of the United States four times, running officially as a Democratic Party three times and in the American Independent Party once....
 standing in front of Foster Auditorium
Foster Auditorium

Foster Auditorium is a multi-purpose facility at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It was built in 1939 and has been used for Alabama basketball, women's sports , graduations, lectures, concerts, and other large gatherings, including registration....
 at the University of Alabama
University of Alabama

The University of Alabama is a state university coeducational university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Alabama, United States. Founded in 1831, UA is the flagship university of the University of Alabama System....
 on June 11, 1963 in what became known as the Stand in the Schoolhouse Door.]]

The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door was an incident that took place at Foster Auditorium
Foster Auditorium

Foster Auditorium is a multi-purpose facility at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It was built in 1939 and has been used for Alabama basketball, women's sports , graduations, lectures, concerts, and other large gatherings, including registration....
 at the University of Alabama
University of Alabama

The University of Alabama is a state university coeducational university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Alabama, United States. Founded in 1831, UA is the flagship university of the University of Alabama System....
 on 11 June, 1963. Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
 Governor
Governor of Alabama

The governor of the State of Alabama is the chief executive of the government of Alabama.The governor is responsible for upholding the Alabama Constitution and executing state law....
 George Wallace
George Wallace

George Corley Wallace Jr. , was a Governor of Alabama of Alabama for four terms . He ran for President of the United States four times, running officially as a Democratic Party three times and in the American Independent Party once....
, in a symbolic attempt to keep his inaugural promise of "segregation
Segregation

Segregation or segregate may refer to:*Geographical segregation*Mendelian inheritance#Law of Segregation*Particle segregation*Racial segregation...
 now, segregation tomorrow and segregation forever" and stop the desegregation
Desegregation

'Desegregation' is the process of ending racial segregation, most commonly used in reference to the United States. Desegregation was long a focus of the African-American Civil Rights Movement , both before and after the Supreme Court of the United States decision in Brown v....
 of schools, stood at the door of the auditorium to try to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood
James Hood

James Hood was one of the first African Americans to enroll at the University of Alabama in 1963 and was made famous when Alabama Governor George Wallace blocked them from enrolling at the all-white university....
.

The incident helped bring George Wallace into the national spotlight.

Background
On 17 May, 1954, the United States Supreme Court handed down its decision regarding the case called Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in which the plaintiffs charged that the education of black children in separate public schools from their white counterparts was unconstitutional.

Brown v. Board of Education meant that the University of Alabama had to be desegregated.






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Encyclopedia


Governor
Governor of Alabama

The governor of the State of Alabama is the chief executive of the government of Alabama.The governor is responsible for upholding the Alabama Constitution and executing state law....
 George Wallace
George Wallace

George Corley Wallace Jr. , was a Governor of Alabama of Alabama for four terms . He ran for President of the United States four times, running officially as a Democratic Party three times and in the American Independent Party once....
 standing in front of Foster Auditorium
Foster Auditorium

Foster Auditorium is a multi-purpose facility at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It was built in 1939 and has been used for Alabama basketball, women's sports , graduations, lectures, concerts, and other large gatherings, including registration....
 at the University of Alabama
University of Alabama

The University of Alabama is a state university coeducational university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Alabama, United States. Founded in 1831, UA is the flagship university of the University of Alabama System....
 on June 11, 1963 in what became known as the Stand in the Schoolhouse Door.]]

The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door was an incident that took place at Foster Auditorium
Foster Auditorium

Foster Auditorium is a multi-purpose facility at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. It was built in 1939 and has been used for Alabama basketball, women's sports , graduations, lectures, concerts, and other large gatherings, including registration....
 at the University of Alabama
University of Alabama

The University of Alabama is a state university coeducational university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Alabama, United States. Founded in 1831, UA is the flagship university of the University of Alabama System....
 on 11 June, 1963. Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
 Governor
Governor of Alabama

The governor of the State of Alabama is the chief executive of the government of Alabama.The governor is responsible for upholding the Alabama Constitution and executing state law....
 George Wallace
George Wallace

George Corley Wallace Jr. , was a Governor of Alabama of Alabama for four terms . He ran for President of the United States four times, running officially as a Democratic Party three times and in the American Independent Party once....
, in a symbolic attempt to keep his inaugural promise of "segregation
Segregation

Segregation or segregate may refer to:*Geographical segregation*Mendelian inheritance#Law of Segregation*Particle segregation*Racial segregation...
 now, segregation tomorrow and segregation forever" and stop the desegregation
Desegregation

'Desegregation' is the process of ending racial segregation, most commonly used in reference to the United States. Desegregation was long a focus of the African-American Civil Rights Movement , both before and after the Supreme Court of the United States decision in Brown v....
 of schools, stood at the door of the auditorium to try to block two black students, Vivian Malone and James Hood
James Hood

James Hood was one of the first African Americans to enroll at the University of Alabama in 1963 and was made famous when Alabama Governor George Wallace blocked them from enrolling at the all-white university....
.

The incident helped bring George Wallace into the national spotlight.

Background


On 17 May, 1954, the United States Supreme Court handed down its decision regarding the case called Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in which the plaintiffs charged that the education of black children in separate public schools from their white counterparts was unconstitutional.

Brown v. Board of Education meant that the University of Alabama had to be desegregated. In the years following, hundreds of African-Americans applied for admission, but all were denied. The University worked with police to find any disqualifying qualities, or when this failed, intimidated the applicants. But in 1963, three Blacks with perfect qualifications—Vivian Malone, Dave McGlathery and James Hood
James Hood

James Hood was one of the first African Americans to enroll at the University of Alabama in 1963 and was made famous when Alabama Governor George Wallace blocked them from enrolling at the all-white university....
—applied, refusing to be intimidated. In early June a federal judge ordered that they be admitted, and forbade Governor Wallace from interfering.

The incident