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St. Martin Parish, Louisiana

 

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St. Martin Parish, Louisiana



 
 
St. Martin Parish is a parish
Parish

A parish is a local church; it is an administrative unit typically found in Roman Catholic, Anglican, United Methodist, and Presbyterianism churches....
 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of Louisiana
Louisiana

The State of Louisiana is a U.S. state located in the U.S. Southern States of the United States of America. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans....
. The parish seat is St. Martinville
St. Martinville, Louisiana

St. Martinville is a city in and the parish seat of St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, Louisiana, United States. It lies on Bayou Teche, sixteen miles south of Breaux Bridge, Louisiana, eighteen miles southeast of Lafayette, Louisiana, and nine miles north of New Iberia, Louisiana....
. As of the 2000 census, the population
Population

File:Population density.pngIn biology, a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular species; in sociology, a collection of human beings....
 was 48,583.

St. Martin Parish is part of the Lafayette
Lafayette, Louisiana

Lafayette is a city in and the parish seat of Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States, on the Vermilion River . The population was 110,257 at the 2000 United States Census; a 2007 census estimate put the Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area's population at 256,494....
 Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Lafayette–Acadiana
Acadiana

Acadiana is the official name given to the French Louisiana region that is home to a large Francophone population. Of the 64 List of parishes in Louisiana that comprise Louisiana, 22 parishes, or about one-third of the total, make up Acadiana....
 Combined Statistical Area
Lafayette-Acadiana combined statistical area

The Lafayette-Acadiana Combined Statistical Area is made up of six parishes in the Acadiana region of southern Louisiana. The statistical area consists of the Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area and four United States micropolitan area - Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, Acadia Parish, Louisiana, Iberia Parish, Louisiana, and St....
.

parish is split into two noncontiguous parts because of a surveying error dating to 1868, when Iberia Parish
Iberia Parish, Louisiana

Iberia Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat is New Iberia, Louisiana. As of 2000, the population was 73,266....
 was created by the Louisiana Legislature.






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Encyclopedia


St. Martin Parish is a parish
Parish

A parish is a local church; it is an administrative unit typically found in Roman Catholic, Anglican, United Methodist, and Presbyterianism churches....
 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of Louisiana
Louisiana

The State of Louisiana is a U.S. state located in the U.S. Southern States of the United States of America. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans....
. The parish seat is St. Martinville
St. Martinville, Louisiana

St. Martinville is a city in and the parish seat of St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, Louisiana, United States. It lies on Bayou Teche, sixteen miles south of Breaux Bridge, Louisiana, eighteen miles southeast of Lafayette, Louisiana, and nine miles north of New Iberia, Louisiana....
. As of the 2000 census, the population
Population

File:Population density.pngIn biology, a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular species; in sociology, a collection of human beings....
 was 48,583.

St. Martin Parish is part of the Lafayette
Lafayette, Louisiana

Lafayette is a city in and the parish seat of Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States, on the Vermilion River . The population was 110,257 at the 2000 United States Census; a 2007 census estimate put the Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area's population at 256,494....
 Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Lafayette–Acadiana
Acadiana

Acadiana is the official name given to the French Louisiana region that is home to a large Francophone population. Of the 64 List of parishes in Louisiana that comprise Louisiana, 22 parishes, or about one-third of the total, make up Acadiana....
 Combined Statistical Area
Lafayette-Acadiana combined statistical area

The Lafayette-Acadiana Combined Statistical Area is made up of six parishes in the Acadiana region of southern Louisiana. The statistical area consists of the Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area and four United States micropolitan area - Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, Acadia Parish, Louisiana, Iberia Parish, Louisiana, and St....
.

History

The parish is split into two noncontiguous parts because of a surveying error dating to 1868, when Iberia Parish
Iberia Parish, Louisiana

Iberia Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat is New Iberia, Louisiana. As of 2000, the population was 73,266....
 was created by the Louisiana Legislature. St. Martin has the highest percentage of French-speaking residents of any county or parish in the United States.

Geography

The parish has a total area of 816 square mile
Square mile

The square mile is an Imperial system and US customary system of measure for an area equal to the area of a square of one mile. It should not be confused with miles square, which refers to the number of miles on each side squared....
s (2,115 kmē), of which, 740 square miles (1,916 kmē) of it is land and 77 square miles (198 kmē) of it is water
Water

Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of life. In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or States of matter, but the substance also has a solid state, ice, and a gaseous state, water vapor or steam....
. The total area is 9.38% water.

Major highways

  • I 10
    Interstate 10
  • Louisiana Highway 31
  • Louisiana Highway 70
    Louisiana Highway 70

    Louisiana Highway 70 is a state highway in Louisiana that serves St. Mary Parish, St. Martin Parish, Assumption Parish, and Ascension Parishes....


Adjacent parishes

Iberia Parish splits the parish into two parts. In addition, the following parishes are also adjacent:
  • St. Landry Parish
    St. Landry Parish, Louisiana

    St. Landry Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is at the heart of Acadian/Cajun culture and heritage in Louisiana. The parish seat is Opelousas, Louisiana....
      (north)
  • Pointe Coupee Parish
    Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana

    Pointe Coupee Parish, pronounced "Pwent Koo-Pay" and , is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat is New Roads, Louisiana....
      (northeast)
  • Iberville Parish
    Iberville Parish, Louisiana

    Iberville Parish is a parish located south of Baton Rouge in the U.S. state of Louisiana. Its parish seat is Plaquemine, Louisiana. In 2000, the population of the parish was 33,320....
      (east)
  • Assumption Parish
    Assumption Parish, Louisiana

    Assumption Parish Assumption Parish is part of the Pierre Part, Louisiana Micropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Baton Rouge, Louisiana–Pierre Part Baton Rouge-Pierre Part combined statistical area....
      (southeast)
  • St. Mary Parish
    St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

    St. Mary Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat is Franklin, Louisiana. As of 2000, the population was 53,500....
      (southwest)
  • Lafayette Parish
    Lafayette Parish, Louisiana

    Lafayette Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat is Lafayette, Louisiana. In 2006, its population was estimated to be 203,091....
      (west)
  • Iberia Parish
    Iberia Parish, Louisiana

    Iberia Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat is New Iberia, Louisiana. As of 2000, the population was 73,266....
     (South of Upper St. Martin/North of Lower St. Martin)


National protected area
Protected area

Protected areas are locations which receive protection because of their environmental, cultural or similar value. The term protected area includes marine protected area, which refers to protected areas whose boundaries include some area of ocean....

  • Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
    Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge

    The Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge is located about west of Baton Rouge, Louisiana and one mile east of Krotz Springs, Louisiana lies just east of the Atchafalaya River....
     (part)


Demographics


As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 48,583 people, 17,164 households, and 12,975 families residing in the parish. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 66 people per square mile (25/kmē). There were 20,245 housing units at an average density of 27 per square mile (11/kmē). The racial makeup of the parish was 65.95% White
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 31.98% Black
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or African American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.92% Asian
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.29% Native American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.20% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanics
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or Latinos
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 of any race made up 0.83% of the population. The 2000 census counted 44,915 people in the parish who are at least five years old of whom 31,229 (69.5%) speak only English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 at home, 27.44% reported speaking French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 or Cajun French
Cajun French

Cajun French is one of three Variety or dialects of the French language spoken primarily in the U.S. state of Louisiana, specifically in the southern parishes....
 at home, while 1.52% speak Louisiana Creole French
Louisiana Creole French

Louisiana Creole is a French-based creole languages language spoken by the mixed Louisiana Creole people of the state of Louisiana. The language consists of elements of French, Native American, Spanish, and West African roots....
.

There were 17,164 households out of which 39.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.60% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 15.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.40% were non-families. 20.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the parish the population was spread out with 29.50% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.60% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males.

The median income for a household in the parish was $30,701, and the median income for a family was $36,316. Males had a median income of $30,701 versus $18,365 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the parish was $13,619. About 18.40% of families and 21.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.70% of those under age 18 and 22.10% of those age 65 or over.

Cities and towns

  • Breaux Bridge
    Breaux Bridge, Louisiana

    Breaux Bridge is a city in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, Louisiana, United States. The population was 7,281 at the 2000 United States Census. It is part of the Lafayette, Louisiana Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area....
  • Cecilia
    Cecilia, Louisiana

    Cecilia is a census-designated place in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,505 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Henderson
    Henderson, Louisiana

    Henderson is a town in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,531 at the 2000 United States Census. It is part of the Lafayette, Louisiana Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area....
  • Parks
    Parks, Louisiana

    Parks is a village in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, Louisiana, United States. The population was 533 at the 2000 United States Census. It is part of the Lafayette, Louisiana Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area....
  • St. Martinville
    St. Martinville, Louisiana

    St. Martinville is a city in and the parish seat of St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, Louisiana, United States. It lies on Bayou Teche, sixteen miles south of Breaux Bridge, Louisiana, eighteen miles southeast of Lafayette, Louisiana, and nine miles north of New Iberia, Louisiana....


  • Education

    Public schools in St. Martin Parish are operated by the St. Martin Parish School Board
    St. Martin Parish School Board

    The St. Martin Parish School Board is an entity responsible for the operation of public schools in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, Louisiana, United States....
    .

    Notable natives and residents

    • Bob Angelle
      Bob Angelle

      Robert Joseph "Bob" Angelle was a businessman and politician from Breaux Bridge, Louisiana in St. Martin Parish, who was the Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1957-1960, the last term of Governor Earl Kemp Long....
      , mayor.
    • Drauzin Angelle
      Drauzin Angelle

      Drauzin Angelle was a farmer and a politician in St. Martin Parish in south Louisiana. As the chief deputy sheriff from 1924 until his death, Angelle became a Democratic Party power broker in his largely rural sugar-producing parish....
      , chief deputy in 1924.
    • James D. Simon
      James D. Simon

      James Dudley Simon was a Democratic Party politician and jurist who capped his career with elected service on the Louisiana Supreme Court from 1955 to 1960....
      , state senator
    • Wade O. Martin, Jr.
      Wade O. Martin, Jr.

      Wade Omer Martin, Jr. was the Democratic Party Secretary of State of Louisiana under five governors, having served from 1944 to 1976. Though originally part of the Long faction, Martin quarreled with Governor Earl Kemp Long during Long's third term in office, and Long relieved Martin of nearly all of his powers as secretary of state....
      , secretary of state
      Secretary of State

      Secretary of State is a commonly used title for a member of government. The role varies between countries, and in some cases there are multiple Secretaries of State in the government....
      .
    • Wade O. Martin, Sr.
      Wade O. Martin, Sr.

      Wade Omer Martin, Sr. was a Louisiana planter, educator, and politician allied with the Huey Long, faction of the Democratic Party . Martin's longest tenure was on the Louisiana Public Service Commission for 24 years, beginning with his election in 1932....
      , Louisiana public service commissioner
      Louisiana Public Service Commission

      Louisiana Public Service Commission is an independent regulatory agency which manages public utilities and motor carriers in Louisiana. It is the successor to the former Railroad Commission of Louisiana....
      .


    See also


    External links

    • , from a commercial website run by former Louisiana residents