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Squat toilet

A squat toilet is a toilet Toilet

A toilet is a plumbing fixture [i] and a disposal system [i] primarily intended for the ... 

 used by squatting, rather than sitting. There are several types of squat toilets, but they all consist essentially of a hole in the ground.

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A squat toilet is a toilet Toilet

A toilet is a plumbing fixture [i] and a disposal system [i] primarily intended for the ... 

 used by squatting, rather than sitting. There are several types of squat toilets, but they all consist essentially of a hole in the ground.

Types of squat toilets

  • The Turkish toilet where the user puts his or her feet on foot rests; the user faces the entrance to the cubicle; it is prevalent in Turkey where flush toilets are now getting more in use for households and can still be found in some public buildings and at motorway Motorway

    A motorway is both a type of road [i] and a classification or designation. ... 

     services in France France

    France, officially the French Republic, is a country [i] whose metropolitan territory [i] ... 

    , Italy Italy

    Italy, officially the Italian Republic , is a Southern European [i] country. ... 

    , Balkans Balkans

    The Balkans is the historic and geographic name used to describe a region [i] of southeastern ... 

     and, more often, in the former USSR Soviet Union

    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , more commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a Communist state [i] ... 

    . In India India

    India , officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia [i]. ... 

     such a toilet is widely used and is referred to as the Indian water closet or IWC in contrast with the European water closet or EWC or the Western style of toilet. It is also used in the Middle East Middle East

    The Middle East is a subcontinent [i] for the historical [i] and cultural [i] ... 

     and can be found in rural areas of Greece Greece

    Greece

Greece lies at the juncture of Europe [i], Asia [i], and Africa [i]. ... 

 and Italy Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic , is a Southern European [i] country. ... 

. It is also very common in Iran Iran


Throughout history, Iran has been of great geostrategic [i] importance because of its centr ... 

 and prevalent throughout most of South East Asia Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion [i] of Asia [i], consisting of the countries th ... 

.
  • The Japanese toilet Toilets in Japan

    There are three types of toilet [i]s commonly found in Japan [i]. ... 

    is shaped differently, and the user faces the flush apparatus.
  • The Thai toilet is a form of squat toilet with a spiral-shaped bowl.


Squat toilets can be a shock to people used to sit-down toilets, and may be difficult to use for the unwary, especially if on train Train

In rail transport [i], a train consists of rail vehicles that move along guides to transport freight or ... 

s or ship Ship

A ship is a large, sea-going watercraft [i]. ... 

s. Many Britons, having encountered the devices in France France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country [i] whose metropolitan territory [i] ... 

 and other countries, refer to them euphemistically as "stand and deliver" toilets, a reference to the phrase associated with highwaymen Highwayman

Highwayman was a term used particularly in Britain [i] during the 17th [i] and 18th centuries [i] ... 

.

Arguments in favor of squat toilets


Proponents of squat toilets argue that:

  • They are less expensive and easier to clean and maintain
  • They are less vulnerable to vandalism
  • They induce rapid user turnover
  • The splashing of water on the buttocks Buttocks

    The buttocks are rounded portions of the anatomy located on the posterior of the pelvic [i] region of t... 

     after a heavy defecation does not occur
  • They do not involve any contact between the buttocks and a potentially unsanitary surface
  • Squatting might help to build the required pressure more comfortably and quickly
  • Squatting makes elimination faster, easier and more complete
  • Squatting may reduce the occurrence or severity of hemorrhoid Hemorrhoid

    Hemorrhoids are varicosities [i] or swelling [i] and inflammation [i] of veins [i] in t ... 

    s and possibly other colorectal Colon (anatomy)

    For the article about the punctuation symbol, see Colon [i].

... 

 disorders

Criticism of squat toilets

A common argument against the squat toilet is that if toilet paper Toilet paper

Toilet paper is a tissue paper [i] product designed for the cleaning of the anus [i] to remove fecal ma ... 

 is used where there is no flushing system installed, it is easy for the inexperienced user to clog the toilet. Those unfamiliar with the squat toilet should be sure to ask the location of the flushing bucket before attempting use. These buckets flush the toilets manually like a tank would.

Other criticisms include:

  • Risk of falling due to a wet floor or poor balance
  • Unsanitary condition of the floor due to diarrhea or inaccurate aim
  • Potential for splattering of urine or feces on the legs and feet
  • Potential for leg cramps, or discomfort for users having osteoarthritis

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References






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