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Sprint Nextel



 
 
Sprint Nextel Corporation is a telecommunication
Telecommunication

Telecommunication is the assisted Transmission of Signal over a distance for the purpose of communication. In earlier times, this may have involved the use of smoke signals, Drum , Semaphore line, flag signals or heliograph....
s company, based in Overland Park
Overland Park, Kansas

Overland Park is the second most populous city in the U.S. state of Kansas. Located in Johnson County, Kansas, it has traditionally been considered a Satellite town of Kansas City, Missouri, and is located adjacent to Olathe, Kansas, Lenexa, Kansas, Prairie Village, Kansas and Leawood, Kansas....
, Kansas
Kansas

The State of Kansas is a Midwestern U.S. state in the Central United States of the United States of America, an area often referred to as the United States "Heartland"....
. The company owns and operates the third largest wireless
Wireless

Wireless communication is the transfer of information over a distance without the use of electrical conductors or "wires". The distances involved may be short or long ....
 telecommunications network
Telecommunications network

A telecommunications network is a wiktionary:Network of telecommunications links and nodes arranged so that messages may be passed from one part of the network to another over multiple links and through various nodes....
 in the United States, with 50.5 million customers, behind Verizon Wireless
Verizon Wireless

Cellco Partnership, doing business as Verizon Wireless, owns and operates the largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States, based on a total of 83.7 million U.S....
 and AT&T Mobility. Sprint is a global Internet carrier
Tier 1 network

A Tier 1 Network is an Internet Protocol which connects to the entire Internet solely via Settlement Free Interconnection, also known as settlement free peering....
 and makes up a portion of the Internet backbone
Internet backbone

The Internet backbone refers to the main Trunking connections of the Internet. It is made up of a large collection of interconnected commercial, government, academic and other high-capacity data routes and core routers that carry data across the countries, continents and oceans of the world....
. In the United States, the company also operates the second largest wireless broadband network and is the third largest long distance
Long distance

Long distance in telecommunications, refers to telephone calls made outside a certain area, usually characterized by an area code outside of a local call area ....
 provider.

The company was created in 2005 by the $35 billion purchase
Mergers and acquisitions

The phrase mergers and acquisitions refers to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling and combining of different corporation that can aid, finance, or help a growing company in a given industry grow rapidly without having to create another business entity....
 of Nextel Communications
Nextel Communications

Nextel Communications, styled NEXTEL, , now known as the Sprint Nextel Corporation, was a telecommunications firm based in the United States best known for providing a nation-wide push to talk mobile communications system....
 by Sprint Corporation.






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Sprint Nextel Corporation is a telecommunication
Telecommunication

Telecommunication is the assisted Transmission of Signal over a distance for the purpose of communication. In earlier times, this may have involved the use of smoke signals, Drum , Semaphore line, flag signals or heliograph....
s company, based in Overland Park
Overland Park, Kansas

Overland Park is the second most populous city in the U.S. state of Kansas. Located in Johnson County, Kansas, it has traditionally been considered a Satellite town of Kansas City, Missouri, and is located adjacent to Olathe, Kansas, Lenexa, Kansas, Prairie Village, Kansas and Leawood, Kansas....
, Kansas
Kansas

The State of Kansas is a Midwestern U.S. state in the Central United States of the United States of America, an area often referred to as the United States "Heartland"....
. The company owns and operates the third largest wireless
Wireless

Wireless communication is the transfer of information over a distance without the use of electrical conductors or "wires". The distances involved may be short or long ....
 telecommunications network
Telecommunications network

A telecommunications network is a wiktionary:Network of telecommunications links and nodes arranged so that messages may be passed from one part of the network to another over multiple links and through various nodes....
 in the United States, with 50.5 million customers, behind Verizon Wireless
Verizon Wireless

Cellco Partnership, doing business as Verizon Wireless, owns and operates the largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States, based on a total of 83.7 million U.S....
 and AT&T Mobility. Sprint is a global Internet carrier
Tier 1 network

A Tier 1 Network is an Internet Protocol which connects to the entire Internet solely via Settlement Free Interconnection, also known as settlement free peering....
 and makes up a portion of the Internet backbone
Internet backbone

The Internet backbone refers to the main Trunking connections of the Internet. It is made up of a large collection of interconnected commercial, government, academic and other high-capacity data routes and core routers that carry data across the countries, continents and oceans of the world....
. In the United States, the company also operates the second largest wireless broadband network and is the third largest long distance
Long distance

Long distance in telecommunications, refers to telephone calls made outside a certain area, usually characterized by an area code outside of a local call area ....
 provider.

The company was created in 2005 by the $35 billion purchase
Mergers and acquisitions

The phrase mergers and acquisitions refers to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling and combining of different corporation that can aid, finance, or help a growing company in a given industry grow rapidly without having to create another business entity....
 of Nextel Communications
Nextel Communications

Nextel Communications, styled NEXTEL, , now known as the Sprint Nextel Corporation, was a telecommunications firm based in the United States best known for providing a nation-wide push to talk mobile communications system....
 by Sprint Corporation. In 2006, the company spun off
Spin-off

A spin-off is a new organization or entity formed by a split from a larger one, such as a television series based on a pre-existing one, or a new company formed from a university research group or business incubator....
 its local landline telephone business, naming it Embarq
Embarq

Embarq Corporation, or EMBARQ is the fourth largest local exchange carrier in the United States and the largest independent local provider, serving customers in 18 states and providing local, long distance, high-speed data and wireless services to residential and business customers....
. The company also completed the $6.5 billion acquisition of Nextel Partners, one of its largest affiliates, which primarily provides Nextel wireless services to more rural markets.

History


Sprint

in Overland Park.]] The Sprint Corporation was founded in 1898 by Cleyson Leroy Brown and Carlos Florendo, Jr. under the name of the "Brown Telephone Company" in the small town of Abilene, Kansas
Abilene, Kansas

Abilene is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, Kansas, United States, 163 miles west of Kansas City, Kansas. In 1900, 3,507 people lived here....
. The company was a landline telephone company that operated as a competitor to the Bell System
Bell System

The Bell System refers to popular names used to described a group of companies that operated initial telephone services in the US. In 1877, the American Bell Telephone Company, named after Alexander Graham Bell, opened the first telephone exchange in New Haven, CT....
.

In 1938, after emerging from bankruptcy
Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay its creditors. Creditors may file a bankruptcy petition against a debtor in an effort to recoup a portion of what they are owed or initiate a restructuring....
, Brown changed its name to United Utilities. The company grew steadily through acquisitions and, in 1972, changed its name to United Telecommunications, at which time it provided local telephone service in many areas of the Midwest and South. United Telecom also operated many other types of businesses. In 1980 United Telecom launched a national X.25
X.25

X.25 is an ITU-T standard network layer protocol for Packet switched network wide area network communication. An X.25 WAN consists of Packet switching nodes as the networking hardware, and leased lines, Plain old telephone service connections or ISDN connections as physical links....
 data service, Uninet. To enter the long-distance voice market, United Telecom acquired ISACOMM
ISACOMM

ISA Communications Services, Inc. was a long-distance telephone company headquartered in Atlanta. It was the first telephone company to offer a virtual network service to corporations and the first to offer codec-based videoconferencing services...
 in 1981 and US Telephone in 1984.

Southern Pacific Communications Company (SPCC), a unit of the Southern Pacific Railroad
Southern Pacific Railroad

The Southern Pacific Transportation Company , earlier Southern Pacific Railroad and Southern Pacific Company , was an United States railroad....
, began providing long-distance telephone service shortly after the Execunet II decision late in 1978. The Railroad had an extensive microwave communications system along its rights of way
Right-of-way (railroad)

A right-of-way is a strip of land that is granted ? through an easement or other mechanism ? for transportation purposes, such as for a rail line or highway....
 used for internal communications. In 1972, they began selling surplus time on that system to corporations for use as their own Private Line Network, thereby circumventing AT&T
AT&T

AT&T Inc. is the largest US provider of both local and long distance telephone services, and Digital subscriber line Internet access. AT&T is the second largest provider of wireless service in the United States, with over 77 million wireless customers, and more than 150 million total customers....
's then-monopoly on public telephony, later expanding to fiber optic cables laid along those same rights of way subsequent to the Execunet II decision late in 1978. Prior attempts at offering long distance service were not approved by the Federal Communications Commission
Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission is an Independent agencies of the United States government, created, directed, and empowered by United States Congress statute , and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current President of the United States....
, though the company's fax
Fax

Fax is a telecommunications technology used to transfer copies of documents, especially using affordable devices operating over the telephone network....
 service (SpeedFAX) had been permitted. SPC was headquartered in Burlingame, California
Burlingame, California

Burlingame is a city in San Mateo County, California, California. It is located on the San Francisco Peninsula and has a significant shoreline on San Francisco Bay....
 (where Sprint still maintains a technology lab on Adrian Ct).

As mentioned above, SPCC was only permitted to provide Private Line service and not switched services. When MCI Communications
MCI Communications

MCI Communications Corp. was an United States telecommunications company that was instrumental in legal and regulatory changes that led to the breakup of the AT&T monopoly of American telephony and ushered in the competitive long distance telephone industry....
 released EXECUNET, SPCC went to court with the FCC to get the right to offer switched services. The reason for the contest was to name the new switched service.

The Sprint service was first marketed to six metropolitan areas: New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, San Diego and Anaheim. The switches were located in Los Angeles and New York. A customer, required to have a Private Line connection to one of these switches in order to use the service, paid an access fee per Private Line. The customer was then billed at 2.6 cents per tenth of a minute increment. Southern Pacific Communications became part of GTE
GTE

GTE Corporation was the largest of the "independent" United States of America telephone companies during the days of the Bell System. It acquired the third largest independent, Contel in 1991....
 in 1982 under the name GTE Sprint. GTE had previously acquired a national X.25 provider, Telenet
Telenet

Telenet was a packet switched network#Telenet which went into service in 1974. It was the first publicly available commercial packet-switched network service....
, in 1979.

In 1983 United Telecom's Telespectrum began offering cellular telephone services in United's territories. In 1988 Telespectrum was sold to Centel
Centel

Centel Corporation was an American telecommunications company, with primary interests in providing basic telephone service, cellular phone service and cable television service....
 to fund United's purchase of an additional 30% of US Sprint. This purchase gave United operational control of US Sprint.

In 1986, GTE Sprint was merged with GTE Telenet, US Telecom, Uninet, and ISACOMM to form US Sprint. This was a partnership owned by GTE and United Telecom. In 1989 United Telecom purchased controlling interest in US Sprint. In 1991 United Telecom completed its acquisition of US Sprint. That same year United Telecom changed its name to Sprint due in large part to the increased brand recognition of Sprint, as a result of the successful Candice Bergen
Candice Bergen

'Candice Patricia Bergen' is an Academy Awards-nominated and Golden Globe- and Emmy Awards-winning United States actress and former fashion model, best known for her starring role on the television situation comedy Murphy Brown, and as Shirley Schmidt, the legal partner of Denny Crane , on the American Broadcasting Company comedy-drama B...
 "Dime Lady" advertisement campaign.

In 1993, Sprint acquired Centel
Centel

Centel Corporation was an American telecommunications company, with primary interests in providing basic telephone service, cellular phone service and cable television service....
, which allowed Sprint to provide local service in a total of 18 states and put them back in the wireless. In 1994, Sprint spun off their cellular operations as 360 Communications for regulatory reasons in order to start up their PCS spectrum service. 360 Communications was subsequently acquired by Alltel
Alltel

Alltel Corporation was, until its acquisition by Verizon Wireless, the fifth largest wireless telecommunications company in the United States with 14.7 million customers, as of the third quarter 2008, after AT&T Mobility, Verizon Wireless, Sprint-Nextel, and T-Mobile USA....
 in 1998.

In late 1994 and early 1995, Sprint via Sprint Spectrum (a joint venture between Sprint and several cable companies), acquired near nationwide Personal Communications Service
Personal Communications Service

Personal Communications Service or PCS is the name for the 1900 Megahertz radio band used for digital mobile phone services in Canada, Mexico and the United States....
 spectrum. Later in 1995, the company began to offer wireless service under the Sprint PCS brand in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area
Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area

The Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area is a consolidated metropolitan area consisting of the overlapping labor market region of the cities of Washington, D.C....
, it was the very first PCS-based wireless network in the Americas
Americas

The Americas are the region of the Western hemisphere that consists of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions....
. Although the current Sprint PCS network utilizes CDMA, the Washington area network was based on GSM. Eventually Sprint converted that network to CDMA, then sold the GSM infrastructure in 1999 to Omnipoint (which eventually became part of T-Mobile USA
T-Mobile USA

T-Mobile USA is a Cellular network telecommunications provider and the United States based subsidiary of T-Mobile, itself based in Bonn, Germany....
)

Sprint Partnership With RadioShack

In September 1996, Sprint announced a deal with RadioShack
RadioShack

RadioShack Corporation   is a chain of electronics retail stores in the United States, as well as parts of North America, Europe, Central America, South America and Africa....
, and in 1997 Sprint Stores opened at RadioShack to offer their communications services and products through RadioShack Stores across the United States. Since then, over 20 million Sprint cell phones have been sold via the RadioShack outlets. RadioShack was one of the first retailers to offer Sprint services and an all-digital nationwide network for its customers.

On October 5, 1999, Sprint and MCI WorldCom announced a $129 billion merger agreement between the two companies. The deal would have been the largest corporate merger in history at the time. However, the deal did not go through because of pressure from the United States Department of Justice
United States Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice is a United States Cabinet department in the United States government of the United States designed to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans ....
 and the European Union
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
 on concerns of it creating a monopoly.

In 2003, Sprint began recombining their local telecom, long distance, wireline, and wireless business units into a new company, marketing the combined company as "One Sprint." In April 2004, the separately traded wireless tracking stock
Tracking stock

A tracking stock is a security issued by a parent company to track the results of one of its subsidiary or lines of business. The financial results of the subsidiary or line of business are attributed to the tracking stock....
, "PCS," was absorbed into the New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange is a stock exchange based in New York City, New York. It is the largest stock exchange in the world by United States dollar market capitalization of its listed companies' Security ....
 (NYSE) "FON" ticker symbol, Sprint's former ticker symbol. (FON stood for "Fiber Optic Network," but was also a homophone of the word "phone"). This was challenged in many lawsuits by Sprint PCS shareholders who felt robbed because their stock was devalued through the ratio of 1 share of PCS stock for 1/2 share of FON stock. The PCS shareholders claimed a loss of 1.3 billion to 3.4 billion dollars. Sprint agreed to settle with the shareholders for only 57.5 million dollars.

Sprint PCS

Sprint PCS is the main wireless brand of Sprint Nextel, and was the main brand of the former Sprint Corporation.

Sprint Nextel maintains its nationwide PCS presence with the help of affiliates. These smaller companies, in agreement with Sprint, build network infrastructure as well as operate retail stores. In exchange, the smaller companies receive usage of Sprint's brand, radio spectrum, customer service and billing. In most cases, these affiliate carriers are transparent to the end user or consumer. This has also given Sprint a unique advantage over other carriers, in that their entire network was built for Sprint. Other national carriers coverage areas are made up of merged and acquired networks, which can cause inconsistent network harmony and other related problems.

NEXTEL

NEXTEL was founded as FleetCall in 1987 by Morgan E. O' Brien, a Washington, DC, communications attorney, and changed its name to Nextel Communications in 1993. In 1995, wireless pioneer Craig McCaw
Craig McCaw

Craig McCaw is the second of four sons of Marion and John Elroy McCaw. The Seattle-area businessman and entrepreneur achieved success as a pioneer in the cellular phone industry....
 became a significant investor in the company. Former Virginia Governor Mark Warner
Mark Warner

Mark Robert Warner is an United States Politics of the United States, businessman, and the Junior Senator from the Commonwealth of Virginia. He is a member of the Democratic Party ....
 was one of the early investors. Daniel Akerson served as CEO of Nextel for part of his career. Tim Donahue replaced Akerson as CEO in 1998.

NEXTEL Communications was formerly traded on the NASDAQ
NASDAQ

The NASDAQ is an United States stock exchange. It is the largest Electronic trading screen-based Stock trading market in the United States....
 under the ticker "NXTL". It was a Fortune 500
Fortune 500

The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks the top 500 United States public corporations as measured by their gross revenue, although Fortune makes adjustments to the revenue for a number of companies, particularly to exclude the impact of excise taxes companies collect....
 company.

Nextel International
Nextel International was founded in 1996 as a subsidiary of Nextel to operate as a holding company for both mobile service and network infrastructure in foreign countries. It initially operated in Latin America
Latin America

Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
 and the Philippines
Philippines

The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a country in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. It comprises 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean....
. In 2001, Nextel International declared bankruptcy and re-emerged as NII Holdings, Inc. Following Sprint's purchase of Nextel, Nextel sold off most of its investment in NII; however, NII still markets under the Nextel brand name. NII currently operates in Argentina
Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
, Brazil
Brazil

Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is a country in South America. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America, the List of countries by population country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the world....
, Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
, Peru
Peru

Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
 and Chile
Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean....
.

Merger of Sprint and NEXTEL

On December 15, 2004, Sprint and NEXTEL announced they would merge to form Sprint Nextel Corporation. While billed as a merger of equals, the merger was transacted as purchase of NEXTEL Communications by Sprint Corporation for tax reasons (Sprint purchased 50.1% of Nextel, and spun off the local telecom division to become Embarq
Embarq

Embarq Corporation, or EMBARQ is the fourth largest local exchange carrier in the United States and the largest independent local provider, serving customers in 18 states and providing local, long distance, high-speed data and wireless services to residential and business customers....
. At the time of the merger announcement Sprint and NEXTEL were the No. 3 and No. 5 leading providers in the US mobile phone industry.

Sprint shareholders overwhelmingly approved the merger on July 13, 2005. The merger deal was approved by the Federal Communications Commission
Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission is an Independent agencies of the United States government, created, directed, and empowered by United States Congress statute , and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current President of the United States....
 (FCC) and U.S. Department of Justice on August 3, 2005. The FCC placed a condition on the merger that Sprint Nextel is to provide wireless service within the 2.5 GHz band within the next four years. Sprint Nextel was officially formed on August 12, 2005, when the deal was completed.

Sprint and NEXTEL both faced opposition to the merger, mostly from regional affiliates that provide wireless services on behalf of the companies. These regional affiliates felt that the new company would be violating non-compete agreements that the former companies had made with the affiliates.

Since the merger Nextel Customers are now able to convert their plans to the Sprint side, and Sprint Customers can convert their accounts to the Nextel side. Both changes would require purchasing new phone equipment.

On September 1, 2005, Sprint Nextel combined plan offerings of its Sprint and Nextel brands to bring more uniformity across the company's offerings.

In addition to the US market, Nextel has licensed its identity to NII Holdings, Inc., a holding company of which Sprint Nextel owns 18%. They have used the Nextel brand to set up networks in many Latin America
Latin America

Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
n countries.

The integration process was difficult in that top Nextel Executives began leaving the company immediately after the merger close. Tim Donahue, Nextel CEO stayed on as executive chairman, but ceded decision-making authority to Forsee. Tom Kelly, COO of Nextel, took an interim staff position as Chief Strategy Officer. Only a few key Nextel executives remained two years after the merger, and many former Nextel middle and upper-level managers left citing numerous reasons including a huge cultural difference between the two companies.

Sprint Nextel today

Sprint Nextel currently offers cellular phone service under its Sprint and Nextel brands. It is also a provider of a Tier 1 Internet service provider under the name SprintLink.

Sprint Nextel also offers pre-paid services through the Boost Mobile
Boost Mobile

Boost Mobile is an Irvine, CA-based brand of mobile phone service launched in Australia in 2000 and in New Zealand in 2001....
 brand, and it provides services in the Philippines
Philippines

The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a country in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. It comprises 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean....
 through the Next Mobile brand. Sprint Nextel wholesales capacity on its PCS wireless network to companies called Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO); this means the MVNO uses the Sprint PCS network for cellular services. The MVNOs resell wireless services using their own brand. Current MVNOs using the PCS network to provide coverage include:
  • TracFone
    TracFone Wireless

    For the TracFone by KVH Industries, see that company's article.TracFone Wireless or TracFone is a prepaid mobile phone provider. A subsidiary of Am?rica M?vil, it provides service in the United States, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands....
  • Virgin Mobile
  • Trumpet Mobile
    Trumpet Mobile

    Trumpet Mobile is a cellular telephone carrier that is owned by Affinity Mobile, a company specializing in turnkey mobile virtual network operator products....
  • Cbeyond
  • Working Assets
    Working Assets

    Working Assets is an United States company that offers mobile and long distance phone service and a credit card. Founded in 1985, the company is based in San Francisco, California....
     (CREDO Mobile)
  • Telispire
  • STI Mobile
  • Liberty Wireless
    Liberty Wireless

    Liberty Wireless is a mobile phone service launched in the United States in 2002. The company is a Mobile Virtual Network Operator and operates on the Sprint Nextel CDMA network....
  • Powernet Global
  • PlatinumTel
  • I-Wireless
    I-wireless

    i-wireless is an United States mobile virtual network operator that uses the Code division multiple access Sprint Nextel to provide nationwide coverage....
  • Jitterbug Wireless
    Jitterbug Wireless

    Jitterbug Wireless, a subsidiary of GreatCall, Inc., is an American mobile virtual network operator founded by Arlene Harris and Martin Cooper in 2006 and based in Del Mar, California....
  • Kajeet
    Kajeet

    Kajeet is a pay-as-you-go Sprint Nextel-based Mobile Virtual Network Operator that began selling phones to the general public in March 2007 through their website....
  • KDDI Mobile
    KDDI Mobile

    KDDI Mobile is a mobile phone service operated in the United States. The brand was established under KDDI America ? local branch of Japanese telecommunication company KDDI ? to meet the needs of Japanese people living in the United States....
  • Airlink Mobile
  • Movida Celular
  • Helio (wireless carrier)


Boost Mobile
Boost Mobile

Boost Mobile is an Irvine, CA-based brand of mobile phone service launched in Australia in 2000 and in New Zealand in 2001....
 also operates on both the Sprint CDMA and the iDEN networks; however, Boost is not an MVNO, but rather a wholly-owned prepaid division of Sprint Nextel.

Recent financial performance

In 2008, Sprint wrote off losses of $29.7 billion resulting from impairment of the company's goodwill
Goodwill (accounting)

Goodwill is an accounting term used to reflect the portion of the book value of a business entity not directly attributable to its assets and liability; it normally arises only in case of an acquisition....
. Sprint has also struggled to reduce its customer churn rate
Churn rate

Churn rate is also sometimes called attrition rate. It is one of two primary factors that determine the steady-state level of customers a business will support....
 which is one of the highest in the industry. Customers have been leaving Sprint due to what they perceive as poor customer service. Owing to the corporation's large debt, Fitch Ratings
Fitch Ratings

The Fitch Group is a financial corporation whose divisions include Fitch Solutions, an advisory firm offering products and services to the financial industry, partly following the criticism on Rating Agencies; Algorithmics Inc., the risk management software vendor and research firm; and Fitch Ratings, Ltd. Fitch Ratings is an in...
 cut Sprint's credit rating to Junk status. S&P is also considering a similar move.

Return to Overland Park

After moving its world headquarters to Reston, Virginia after the Nextel merger, Sprint reconsolidated its world headquarters and operational headquarters back to Overland Park, Kansas. The move was widely regarded as a strategy to help the company reorganize and become more efficient.

Nextel

Buk Nextel Logo En
Nextel is the brand name for Sprint's line of walkie-talkie enabled phones. Along with iDEN based models, Powersource (CDMA/iDEN) and QChat
QChat

QChat is a Push-to-Talk technology developed by Qualcomm.The QChat software application was developed by QUALCOMM?s Internet Services , a division of QUALCOMM and part of the QUALCOMM Wireless and Internet group....
 models are branded as Nextel phones with Nextel Direct Connect service.

Embarq

Sprint Nextel spun off its local telephone division (LTD) into a separate company officially named Embarq
Embarq

Embarq Corporation, or EMBARQ is the fourth largest local exchange carrier in the United States and the largest independent local provider, serving customers in 18 states and providing local, long distance, high-speed data and wireless services to residential and business customers....
 Corporation
and traded on the New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange is a stock exchange based in New York City, New York. It is the largest stock exchange in the world by United States dollar market capitalization of its listed companies' Security ....
 under the symbol EQ. The local phone company is the fifth largest local exchange carrier in the United States (under the Baby Bells) and the largest independent local provider, serving customers in 18 states and providing local, long distance and high-speed data services to residential and business customers.

Embarq became a fully separate company on May 17, 2006. It is headquartered in Overland Park, KS, and has its own publicly traded stock (NYSE
New York Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange is a stock exchange based in New York City, New York. It is the largest stock exchange in the world by United States dollar market capitalization of its listed companies' Security ....
: ).

Quadruple Play

On November 2, 2005 Sprint Nextel and a coalition of US-based Cable television providers announced a partnership where cable TV customers would be able to bundle their Sprint or Nextel cell phones with either their Comcast
Comcast

Comcast Corporation is the largest cable television company, the second largest Internet service provider and the fourth largest telephone service provider in the United States....
, Time Warner Cable
Time Warner Cable

Time Warner Cable is an American national cable television company that operates in 27 states and has 31 operating divisions. Its corporate headquarters are located in Stamford, Connecticut, and has other corporate offices in Charlotte, North Carolina; Herndon, Virginia; and Denver, Colorado....
, Cox Communications
Cox Communications

Cox Communications, also known as Cox Cable and formerly Cox Broadcasting Corporation is a privately owned subsidiary of Cox Enterprises providing digital cable television and telecommunications services in the United States....
 or Advance/Newhouse Communications
Bright House Networks

Bright House Networks is a cable television company and the sixth largest multiple system operator in the United States owned by Advance Publications, headquartered in Syracuse, New York....
 cable bills. In addition the group of Cable companies agreed to their intention to develop products with Sprint Nextel where users would be able to initiate advanced features like control their Digital Video Recorder
Digital video recorder

A digital video recorder or personal video recorder is a device that records video in a digital format to a disk drive or other memory medium within a device....
 (DVRs) by cell phone, this service is called Pivot.

Affiliate Acquisition

In 2005, Sprint Nextel acquired three of its ten wireless affiliates: US Unwired (deal closed in August), Gulf Coast Wireless (deal closed in October), and IWO Holdings (deal closed in October). Alamosa PCS was the largest of its affiliate carriers, which Sprint Nextel acquired on February 2, 2006. Other affiliates include Ubiquitel (acquired), iPCS, Shentel, Enterprise (acquired), Northern PCS (acquired), and Swiftel. Out of Sprint's original ten affiliates, only three now remain (iPCS, Shentel, and Swiftel). (See the Forced acquisitions and settlements section below for more details on acquisitions)

Affiliates of SprintNextel Corp & Sprint Rural Alliance


CDMA Affiliates: Swiftel in Brookings, South Dakota; Shentel in northern Virginia and parts of Pennsylvania; and iPCS in the Great Lakes region.

CDMA Partners (SRA Members): Alaska DigiTel in Alaska; Alltel Wireless in Montana; NTelos in West Virginia, and western Virginia; NexTech Wireless in Kansas, and part of Colorado; Pioneer Cellular in Kansas and Oklahoma.

Sprint Affiliates are those carriers who use the Sprint name to sell their services yet operate their own network and use Sprint SIDs
System Identification Number

A System Identification Number is used to identify a cellular network in a certain area. It is a Global number to identify Base station for AMPS, Time division multiple access or CDMA networks....
.

Sprint Partners are those carriers who use their own equipment and also sell their own service. In addition to allowing Sprint to use their equipment, they allow Sprint to hold their license(s) in that area.

Sprint Partners is known as "Sprint Rural Alliance" (SRA).

Logo

Sprint Nextel Logo
The new logo of the Sprint Nextel Corporation was one of the first attempts at seamlessly meshing the initial brands of both the Sprint Corporation and Nextel Communications. The logo is a blend of the former Sprint "pin drop" marketing image as well as the colors of Nextel's bright yellow and black logo design with its cellular service level bars that, in past marketing, would get "typed" from a single vertical black line. The company also continues to reinforce the idea of a combination of brand strengths on several levels of marketing including a voice over exclaiming "Sprint, Together with Nextel" or "Nextel, only from Sprint".

Sprint's 3G Network (Vision/Power Vision network)


The Sprint PCS network operates a combination 2G
2G

2G is short for second-generation wireless telephone technology.Second generation 2G cellular telecom networks were commercially launched on the GSM standard in Finland by Radiolinja in 1991....
 & 3G
3G

3G is the third generation of tele standards and technology for mobile networking, superseding 2.5G. It is based on the International Telecommunication Union family of standards under the IMT-2000....
 wireless network, using the 1xRTT/EVDO
CDMA2000

CDMA2000 is a hybrid 2.5G / 3G technology of mobile telecommunications Standardizations that use CDMA, a multiple access scheme for digital radio, to send voice, data, and Signalling data between mobile phones and cell sites....
 standard, which is part of the Code Division Multiple Access
Code division multiple access

Code division multiple access is a channel access method utilized by various radio communication technologies. It should not be confused with the List of mobile phone standards called IS-95 and CDMA2000 , this uses CDMA as an underlying channel access method....
 (CDMA) standard. In 2006, Sprint's EV-DO Power Vision network reached more than 190 Million people. Sprint has announced plans to continue upgrading their 3G EV-DO network, until it reaches 260 million people in 2007. By the end of 2007, Sprint expects to have fully rolled out their EV-DO Rev A network-wide. Sprint Nextel has also spent almost 7 billion dollars in 2006 to improve its network.

Sprint's EV-DO (Power Vision) data options include Sprint TV, Sprint Radio (both specialized and local radio) Stations, Sprint Music Store, Sprint On-Demand, unlimited Web access, video and picture mail, wireless chat and games. It is currently being offered in 41 states in the US.

Sprint's Vision data access starts at $15 a month for regular phones and PDA phones on the CDMA network ($10 on IDEN for regular phones). The most expensive data package is the "Phone as Modem" plan, which runs $39.99, and allows customers to tether their phone to a computer for use as a wireless modem.

Unlike Verizon's EV-DO offering, Sprint's Power Vision content is available in areas without EV-DO coverage, albeit at the lower speeds of the 1xRTT network. CDMA 1x data speeds can reach 144 kbit/s, while EV-DO currently has bursts of up to 2.4 Mbit/s. Also like Verizon, Sprint restricts their customers on their EV-DO network by capping their customer's maximum data usage at 5 GB, reserving the right to terminate service on any customer exceeding that amount.

Sprint's data roaming agreements


On May 9, 2006 Sprint Nextel and Alltel
Alltel

Alltel Corporation was, until its acquisition by Verizon Wireless, the fifth largest wireless telecommunications company in the United States with 14.7 million customers, as of the third quarter 2008, after AT&T Mobility, Verizon Wireless, Sprint-Nextel, and T-Mobile USA....
 agreed on a new Nationwide Roaming partnership. The new roaming agreement is for both voice and (1x & EV-DO) data roaming coverage. This new partnership is different from Alltel's voice-only roaming agreement with Verizon Wireless
Verizon Wireless

Cellco Partnership, doing business as Verizon Wireless, owns and operates the largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States, based on a total of 83.7 million U.S....
 in that it is reciprocal, meaning customers from both companies get to roam on to each other's networks, giving Alltel customers access to Sprint's 1x & EV-DO network, and Sprint customers access to Alltel's denser rural 1x & EV-DO voice and data coverage. This agreement represents the first of its kind between US wireless carriers.

Sprint and Verizon Wireless agreed on a data roaming agreement. This agreement is reciprocal, just like the Sprint-Alltel data roaming agreement that has already been effect. This data roaming even allows for the use of Sprint Power Vision's content like TV, movie downloads, and stream radio in Verizon's CDMA 1x parts of the nation.

Additionally, Sprint and US Cellular have a data (1xRTT) and voice roaming agreement.

Broadband for the home via Sprint Mobile


In a play to offer broadband directly to the home, Sprint launched a co-branded Broadband Wireless Access Point device along with Linksys
Linksys

Linksys, founded in 1988 and acquired by Cisco Systems in 2003, is a major provider of home and small office network products. Linksys also manufactures broadband and wireless routers, consumer and small business grade ethernet switching, Voice over IP equipment, wireless internet video camera, AV products, network storage systems, and oth...
, a unit of Cisco Systems
Cisco

Cisco may refer to:Companies:* Cisco Systems, a computer networking company* Certis CISCO, corporatised entity of the former Commercial and Industrial Security Corporation in Singapore....
. This unit allows Sprint customers to set up a special in home or office computer network connecting multiple computers or laptops wirelessly to Sprint's PowerVision network. This broadband service to the Internet will allow some customers to have broadband without having to pay for telephone service, as some US-based telephone companies like Verizon Communications
Verizon Communications

Verizon Communications Inc. is an United States Broadband Internet access and telecommunications company and a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average....
 make it difficult for customers to purchase only ADSL (Broadband) services without also purchasing the separate telephone service. The PowerVision router may be one avenue to bypass the local telephone and cable broadband service providers in being provided with Broadband to the home. Such Broadband offerings to the home or office without cable or DSL means the router could be used to provision cheaper VoIP services through Sprint's High Speed network.

Digital Lounge

Sprint now has a Digital Lounge area on the website where there is access to a variety of products and information. In this centralized location Sprint users can login and buy items for their phones including ringers, call tones, , screen savers, full-length music downloads and more. The online content manager shows the subscriber what items they have purchased for their phone. Guests visiting the Sprint Digital Lounge can select a phone from a list of options and use it to see what items are available for purchase and compatible with a particular phone.

Sprint Music Store
On October 31, 2005 the Sprint Music Store officially launched for PCS customers. Initial record-label participation included: EMI Music, Sony BMG Music Entertainment, Warner Music Group and Universal Music Group. On November 1, 2006 , after one year of service, the Sprint music store has sold more than 8 million songs partly thanks to the 5 free songs it offered its customers at launch. On April 1, 2007 the Sprint Music Store started offering over the air music downloads at the price of 99 cents per track if a customer agrees to subscribe to a Vision pack of $ 15 or higher.

Sprint's 4G Network


Sprint is currently rolling out its flavor of 4G
4G

4G , an abbreviation for Fourth-Generation, is a term used to describe the next complete evolution in wireless communications. A 4G system will be able to provide a comprehensive IP solution where voice, data and streamed multimedia can be given to users on an "Anytime, Anywhere" basis, and at higher data rates than previous generat...
 by utilizing WiMAX
WiMAX

File:WiMAX Antenne aufm Land.jpgFile:WiMAX equipment.jpgWiMAX, meaning Worldwide Inter-operability for Microwave Access, is a telecommunications technology that provides wireless Transmission of data using a variety of transmission modes, from Point-to-multipoint links to portable and fully mobile internet access....
 technology. It will allow customers to access cable broadband like speeds wirelessly. The rollout is expected to reach 100 metropolitan areas and 100 million people by the end of 2008. Sprint expects to spend over 3 billion dollars upgrading the existing network to WiMAX technology, called Xohm
Xohm

Xohm is the brand name Sprint Nextel is using to promote its 4G WiMAX services. Sprint is the first service provider in the United States to announce building a WiMAX#Mobile WiMAX network....
. Motorola, Nokia and Samsung have expressed interest in developing dual CDMA and WiMAX phones, allowing customers to utilize both networks. More recently, Google and Sprint announced a formal partnership in deploying WiMAX technology, with Google providing search content along with Sprint.

On May 7, 2008, Sprint Nextel announced it would merge its WiMAX
WiMAX

File:WiMAX Antenne aufm Land.jpgFile:WiMAX equipment.jpgWiMAX, meaning Worldwide Inter-operability for Microwave Access, is a telecommunications technology that provides wireless Transmission of data using a variety of transmission modes, from Point-to-multipoint links to portable and fully mobile internet access....
 wireless broadband unit with Clearwire
Clearwire

Clearwire Corporation is a wireless Broadband Internet access Internet service provider serving markets in the United States, Republic of Ireland, Belgium, Spain, Denmark and Mexico ....
, combining Sprint's Xohm
Xohm

Xohm is the brand name Sprint Nextel is using to promote its 4G WiMAX services. Sprint is the first service provider in the United States to announce building a WiMAX#Mobile WiMAX network....
 service with the Clearwire broadband network. Sprint will own a simple majority of the resulting company, with current Clearwire shareholders owning just over a quarter. A consortium of Comcast
Comcast

Comcast Corporation is the largest cable television company, the second largest Internet service provider and the fourth largest telephone service provider in the United States....
, Time Warner
Time Warner

Time Warner Inc. is the world's third largest media and entertainment Conglomerate by market capitalization , headquartered in the Time Warner Center in New York City....
, Intel, Google
Google

Google Inc. is an United States public company, earning revenue from AdWords related to its Google search, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Apps, Orkut, and YouTube services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the Google Search Appliance....
, and Bright House will invest $3.2 billion and own the balance. The new firm will retain the "Clearwire" brand and will sell WiMAX mobile broadband to Sprint as an MVNO.

On October 8, 2008, Sprint launched WiMax in Baltimore and showed off several new laptops that will have embedded WiMax chips. And they announced that Sprint will be offering dual-mode 3G/4G products by the end of the year. Baltimore is the first city to get Xohm
Xohm

Xohm is the brand name Sprint Nextel is using to promote its 4G WiMAX services. Sprint is the first service provider in the United States to announce building a WiMAX#Mobile WiMAX network....
, but it's expected to launch soon in more cities, such as Chicago and Philadelphia.

On January 6, 2009, Sprint launched WiMax in Portland.

SprintLink

SprintLink is a global Tier 1
Tier 1 network

A Tier 1 Network is an Internet Protocol which connects to the entire Internet solely via Settlement Free Interconnection, also known as settlement free peering....
 Internet service provider network, operating an OC-192 Internet backbone
Internet backbone

The Internet backbone refers to the main Trunking connections of the Internet. It is made up of a large collection of interconnected commercial, government, academic and other high-capacity data routes and core routers that carry data across the countries, continents and oceans of the world....
. Customers include large multinational corporations, retail and restaurant chains, Tier 2 and Tier 3 ISPs, and medium-to-small businesses. SprintLink has physical presence in the United States, Western Europe, East Asia, Australia, and India. The network wraps all the way around the world with buried fiber optics in the United States and Europe, and undersea fiber in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. SprintLink is the party responsible for cable maintenance and administration in the TAT-14 Consortium
TAT-14

TAT-14 is the 14th consortia transatlantic telephone cable system. In operation from 2001, it utilises wavelength division multiplexing. The cable system is built from multiple pairs of fibres?one fibre in each pair is used for data carried in one direction and the other in the opposite direction ....
. Sprint is currently in the process of upgrading their SprintLink core to OC-768 lines to offer increased bandwidth.

Sprint's Partnership with Sun Microsystems


While many CDMA carriers like Verizon Wireless
Verizon Wireless

Cellco Partnership, doing business as Verizon Wireless, owns and operates the largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States, based on a total of 83.7 million U.S....
 and Alltel
Alltel

Alltel Corporation was, until its acquisition by Verizon Wireless, the fifth largest wireless telecommunications company in the United States with 14.7 million customers, as of the third quarter 2008, after AT&T Mobility, Verizon Wireless, Sprint-Nextel, and T-Mobile USA....
 (i.e., "Get It Now", "Media Center" and "Axcess," respectively) have chosen to use the BREW
Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless

BREW is an application development platform created by QUALCOMM for telephone. It was originally developed for CDMA handsets, but has since been ported to other air interfaces including GSM/GPRS....
 interface on their phones, Sprint has opted to use the more widespread Java
Java (programming language)

Java is a programming language originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java ....
 interface for their phone's application support. This allows for the use of Third-Party software applications.

Forced acquisitions and settlements

Prior to the merger, the Sprint Corporation and Nextel Communications were dependent on a network of affiliated companies. Following the announcement of the merger agreement, some of these affiliates came forward with a strong opposition to the Sprint Nextel merger on the grounds that the merged company may violate existing agreements or significantly undercut earnings to these affiliates. In order for Sprint Nextel to allay some of this opposition by affiliates, they were forced to initiate discussions of either acquiring some of these affiliates or renegotiate existing agreements. In several cases the newly formed company was forced to acquire affiliated companies in exchange for them dropping their opposition of the merger. Foresee has said that the company would likely have to acquire all of its remaining affiliates.

Below are some of those companies which Sprint Nextel has agreed to acquire:

  • August 12, 2005: Sprint acquires the Sprint PCS affiliate US Unwired for $1.3B. Thus adding some 500,000 additional direct customers to the Sprint Nextel company.
  • August 30, 2005: Sprint Nextel announces the intention to acquire IWO Holdings, Inc. a mainly New England
    New England

    New England is a region of the United States located in the northeastern corner of the country, bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Canada and New York State, and consisting of the modern U.S....
    -based network affiliate for the Sprint PCS business. (This acquisition closed on October 20, 2005.)
  • Another acquisition forced by Gulf Coast Wireless, added an additional 95,000 customers mainly in Louisiana and Mississippi to Sprint Nextel's CDMA network. (With that closing on October 3, 2005).
  • November 21, 2005: Sprint Nextel announces a $4.3B. acquisition agreement for Texas-based Sprint PCS affiliate Alamosa Holdings. Potentially adding an additional 1.48 million customers to Sprint Nextel.
  • December 16, 2005: Sprint Nextel announces a $98 million agreement to acquire Enterprise Communications of Columbus, Georgia
    Columbus, Georgia

    Columbus is a city in Muscogee County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. It is the primary city of the Columbus, Georgia Columbus, Georgia metropolitan area, an MSA which encompasses all of Columbus, Georgia, Chattahoochee County, Georgia, Harris County, Georgia, Marion County, Georgia, and Muscogee County, Georgia counties, Georgia, and Russ...
    , thus adding over 52,000 customers to the company's PCS Wireless division.
  • December 16, 2005: Sprint Nextel announces acquisition of non-affiliate Velocita Wireless
    Velocita Wireless

    Velocita Wireless is a national wireless-telecommunications service provider that is based in Woodbridge, New Jersey, United States. Known by several names over the years, Velocita Wireless has been in existence for over 17 years as the operator of the Mobitex network in the United States....
    . The transaction will enhance the iDEN network's 900 MHz spectrum position. On July 2, 2007 Velocita Wireless, which became an indirect subsidiary of Sprint Nextel was acquired by United Wireless Holdings, Inc.
  • December 21, 2005: Sprint Nextel Corporation and Nextel Partners, Inc finally reach an agreement for a $6.5B deal where the Sprint Nextel Corporation will acquire the largest of Nextel's affiliates to end Nextel Partners' opposition to any changes by Sprint in relation to the NEXTEL merger. Once completed the Nextel Partners deal will add more than 2 million customers directly to the Sprint Nextel company.
  • April 20, 2006: Sprint Nextel Corporation and Ubiquitel PCS Corporation have reached an agreement where the Sprint Nextel Corporation will acquire Ubiquitelpcs, an exclusive Sprint PCS provider.
  • March 17, 2007: Sprint Nextel Corporation completes integration of Nextel Partners customers into the Sprint Nextel system. Nextel Partners Las Vegas headquarters shuts down service and all Nextel Partners customers are now handled through the new "Ensemble" billing system. All Nextel Partners customers are now officially Sprint Nextel customers and are entitled to the same promotions as all other Sprint Nextel iDen customers.
  • August 2, 2007: Sprint Nextel Corporation completed the acquisition of Northern PCS for $312.5 million including debt.


Airave

On September 17, 2007, Sprint Nextel Corp. launched
Launched

Launched is the second album from Germany hardcore punk band, Beatsteaks. It was released in March, 2000 on Epitaph Records and follows the band's debut release 48/49 in 1997 on XNO Records....
 the Airave Which was initially sold in its stores in Denver and Indianapolis, and in Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee

Nashville is the Capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County, Tennessee. It is the second most populous city in the state after Memphis, Tennessee....
. On August 18, 2008, the Airave unit was launched nationwide in all Sprint non-affiliate markets. Airave increases cell reception over an area of 5,000 square feet and can handle up to 3 calls at once. It hooks into the customer
Customer

A customer, also client, buyer or purchaser is the buyer or user of the paid products of an individual or organization, mostly called the supplier or seller....
's existing broadband
Broadband

The term broadband can have different meanings in different contexts. The term's meaning has undergone substantial shifts....
 connection
Connection

Connect, connection, connected, or connectivity may refer to:In mathematics:*Connection , a way of specifying a derivative of a geometrical object along a vector field on a manifold....
, sending unlimited calls through the Internet
Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, enabling users to share information along multiple channels. Typically, a computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast array of available server and other computers by moving information from them to the computer's local memory....
 using VOIP. The Airave box retails for $100 and users pay a monthly charge
Charge

Charge or charged may refer to:...
 of $5 using their plan minutes or unlimited for $10.00 for individuals and $20.00 for families. Airave helps eliminate the obstacles of poor signal
Signal

Signal, signals, signaling, or signalling may refer to:...
 quality
Quality

Quality may refer to:Concepts:* Quality * Quality , an attribute or a property* Quality , which has separate meanings in thermodynamics and harmonics...
 inside buildings.

Samsung Instinct (Samsung M800)


Samsung Instinct
Samsung Instinct

The Samsung Instinct is an Internet-enabled phone designed and marketed by Samsung Mobile. It uses a Haptic technology touchscreen interface, and three button ....
 launched officially on June 20, 2008, became the best selling Sprint phone in company's history. Best Buy
Best Buy

Best Buy Co., Inc. is a Fortune 500 company and the largest specialty Retailing of consumer electronics in the United States accounting for 21% of the market....
 reported that the Samsung Instinct became Best Buy's best selling cellphone in two years. Best Buy additionally mentioned that the Instinct is "selling comparably to the Motorola RAZR during the holiday period of 2006." As of today, it is uncertain to say exactly how many of the Samsung Instincts have been sold across all of Sprint's sales channels.

Environmental Record

Sprint is working to incorporate renewable energy sources into its network, and ultimately contribute to reducing its carbon footprint. This is also reflected in Sprint's partnership in the EPA's Climate Leaders program, an industry-government partnership aimed at developing long-term comprehensive corporate climate-change strategies.

The alternate energy sources Sprint is working with are wind power
Wind power

Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form, such as electricity, using wind turbines. At the end of 2008, worldwide nameplate capacity of wind-powered generators was 120.8 gigawatts....
, hydrogen fuel cells, and photovoltaic power
Solar power

Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the Sun that has been harnessed by humans since ancient history using a range of ever-evolving technologies....
. Hydrogen fuel cells have emerged as an alternative to traditional backup power sources, such as lead-acid batteries and noisy diesel generators. The upcoming installation of a wind turbine on Sprint's Overland Park, Kan., campus, will allow testing of wind as a potential power source for cell sites and other network uses. Sprint is also testing geothermal cooling at select cell sites, as well as the use of flow batteries.

Sprint agreed to purchase up to 75 percent of its power for its corporate headquarters from the Kansas City Power & Light Wind Farm. Annually, this amounts to approximately 87,600,000 kilowatt hours (kWh) per year.

This purchase represents a reduction of almost 80,000 thousand tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions each year.

Major sponsorships

Sprint Nextel is the major title sponsor of NASCAR
NASCAR

The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing is the largest sanctioning body of stock cars in the United States. The three largest racing series sanctioned by NASCAR are the Sprint Cup Series, the Nationwide Series and the Camping World Truck Series....
’s top racing series, formerly called the NEXTEL Cup, which became known as the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series starting January 1, 2008.

  • Sprint Nextel is the official wireless sponsor of the United States' National Football League
    National Football League

    The National Football League is the Major North American professional sports leagues American football Sports league in the United States. It is an unincorporated 501#501.28c.29.286.29 association controlled by its members....
    .


  • Sprint Nextel holds naming rights to the Sprint Center
    Sprint Center

    Sprint Center is a large, multi-use indoor arena in downtown Kansas City, Missouri, Missouri. The building is located at 14th Street and Grand Boulevard, on the east side of the Power & Light District....
     in Kansas City, Missouri
    Kansas City, Missouri

    Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It encompasses in parts of Jackson County, Missouri, Clay County, Missouri, Cass County, Missouri, and Platte County, Missouri counties....
    .


  • Sprint Nextel is one of the corporate sponsors of the Las Vegas Monorail
    Las Vegas Monorail

    The Las Vegas Monorail is a monorail Transit system located on the Las Vegas Strip, in Clark County, Nevada, United States. It connects the unincorporated communities of Paradise, Nevada and Winchester, Nevada, and does not actually enter the City of Las Vegas, Nevada....
    . Wireless customers are able to purchase tickets
    Ticket (admission)

    A ticket is a voucher to indicate that one has paid for admission to an event or establishment such as a theatre, movie theater, amusement park, zoo, museum, concert, or other attraction, or permission to travel on a vehicle such as an airliner, train, bus, or boat, typically because one has paid the fare....
     for the Las Vegas Monorail from their wireless phones under a system known as Mobile Ticketing.


  • Sprint Nextel was the official wireless sponsor of the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards. Sprint Power Vision customers were able to watch the VMAs on a live simulcast on their Sprint Power Vision handset for free.


  • Sprint cellphones were used from a product positioning point in the movie Eagle Eye
    Eagle Eye

    Eagle Eye is a 2008 in film action film/thriller directed by D.J. Caruso and starring Shia LaBeouf and Michelle Monaghan. The two portray a young man and a single mother who are brought together and coerced by an anonymous caller into carrying out a plan by a possible terrorist organization....
    .


Sprint Nextel is the official wireless sponsor of Regal Cinemas, which reminds movie patrons to silence their cellphones before the feature presentation.

Nextel's NASCAR FanView named to Time Magazine's Best Inventions of 2006


In TIME Magazine's November 13 issue Sprint Nextel's NASCAR FanView was added to the list One of Best Inventions of 2006 . The NASCAR
NASCAR

The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing is the largest sanctioning body of stock cars in the United States. The three largest racing series sanctioned by NASCAR are the Sprint Cup Series, the Nationwide Series and the Camping World Truck Series....
 FanView is a portable PDA device that runs on Sprint's data network. The device offers fans access to "Race telecast and up to seven in-car camera channels, direct audio feeds allowing the user to listen to live driver and team conversations, as well as the radio broadcast and an exclusive audio-replay feature."

Celebrity Spokespersons

Actress Candice Bergen
Candice Bergen

'Candice Patricia Bergen' is an Academy Awards-nominated and Golden Globe- and Emmy Awards-winning United States actress and former fashion model, best known for her starring role on the television situation comedy Murphy Brown, and as Shirley Schmidt, the legal partner of Denny Crane , on the American Broadcasting Company comedy-drama B...
 (Murphy Brown
Murphy Brown

Murphy Brown is an United States situation comedy which aired on CBS from November 14, 1988 to May 18, 1998, for a total of 247 episodes. The program starred Candice Bergen as the eponymous Murphy Brown , an investigative journalist and news anchor for FYI, a fictional CBS television newsmagazine....
) served as spokesperson for Sprint Corporation's long distance service from October 1990 through September 1998, most notably during their "10-cents-a-minute" promotion. She was succeeded by fellow Emmy
Emmy Award

The Emmy Award, also known as the 'Emmy', is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards....
-winner Sela Ward
Sela Ward

Sela Ann Ward is an United States actor, perhaps best known for her Golden Globe- and Emmy Award award-winning television roles as free-spirited Teddy Reed on Sisters and single mother Lily Manning on Once and Again ....
 (Sisters
Sisters (TV series)

Sisters is a television drama which aired on NBC-Universal for six seasons, from 1991 to 1996. The show debuted on May 11, 1991 for a seven-episode test run and was subsequently renewed for the 1991 fall schedule....
) from 1999 until 2002, when emphasis on long-distance service was discontinued.

Dan Aykroyd
Dan Aykroyd

Daniel Edward "Dan" Aykroyd, Order of Canada is an Academy Awards-nominated and Emmy Award-winning Canadian comedian, actor, screenwriter, musician, winemaker and ufologist....
 was another spokesperson. Spokesperson Brian Baker
Brian Baker (actor)

Brian Edward Baker is an American actor best known for his recurring role as a trenchcoated spokesman in Sprint Corporation's Television advertisement....
, an actor, appeared as trenchcoated character "The Sprint Guy" in 155 spots over a six year period, up until the Sprint-Nextel merger in 2005.

Colts
Indianapolis Colts

The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The team is part of the American Football Conference South Division of the American Football Conference in the National Football League ....
 star quarterback
Quarterback

Quarterback is a position in American football and Canadian football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive team and line up directly behind the center , in the middle of the Lineman ....
 Peyton Manning
Peyton Manning

Peyton Williams Manning is an American football quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League. Manning is one of only two three-time NFL MVPs....
 has a few commercials in part of Sprint.

On Sprint Nextel announced as part of their new "Power Up" campaign, that they would use actor Ron Livingston
Ron Livingston

Ronald Joseph Livingston is an United States film and television actor. His roles include a disaffected corporate employee in the film Office Space, a sardonic writer in a short-term relationship with Carrie Bradshaw in the TV show Sex and the City, and Captain Lewis Nixon in the miniseries Band of Brothers....
 as a "Straightforward, relatable guy who finds unconventional ways to talk about Sprint's wireless services." Livingston is best known for his work in the film Office Space
Office Space

Office Space is an United_States_of_America comedy film, released in 1999, that was written and directed by Mike Judge. It satirizes work life in a typical software company during the 1990s, focusing on a handful of individuals who are fed up with their jobs....
 and the television series Band of Brothers
Band of Brothers

Band of Brothers is a ten-part television World War II miniseries based on the book of the same title written by historian and biographer Stephen Ambrose....
. Since 2007, the use of a spokesperson on Sprint ads has been absent, opting for voice-over announcers, or in the case of the "Simply Everything Plan" announcement, current CEO Dan Hesse.

Sprint Nextel Competitors

Wireless (in order of customer totals)
  • Verizon Wireless
    Verizon Wireless

    Cellco Partnership, doing business as Verizon Wireless, owns and operates the largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States, based on a total of 83.7 million U.S....
  • AT&T Mobility
  • T-Mobile
  • U.S. Cellular
    U.S. Cellular

    United States Cellular Corporation, doing business as U.S. Cellular , owns and operates the fifth largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States, behind Verizon Wireless, AT&T Mobility, Sprint Nextel, and T-Mobile USA....
  • Claro
    Claro (mobile phone network)

    Claro is the largest mobile phone network in the Americas. It is part of the Mexico telecom group Am?rica M?vil which is the fifth largest mobile phone network operator in the world, with more than 170 million customers....
    , in Puerto Rico
Long-Haul Network (Global IP)
  • AT&T
    AT&T

    AT&T Inc. is the largest US provider of both local and long distance telephone services, and Digital subscriber line Internet access. AT&T is the second largest provider of wireless service in the United States, with over 77 million wireless customers, and more than 150 million total customers....
  • Verizon
  • Qwest
    Qwest

    Qwest Communications is a large telecommunications carrier. Qwest provides local service in 14 western United States states: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming....
  • Level 3 Communications
    Level 3 Communications

    Level 3 Communications is a communications and information services company headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado, USA. It has operating locations throughout the US and Europe....


See also

  • Embarq
    Embarq

    Embarq Corporation, or EMBARQ is the fourth largest local exchange carrier in the United States and the largest independent local provider, serving customers in 18 states and providing local, long distance, high-speed data and wireless services to residential and business customers....
  • NEXTEL Communications
    Nextel Communications

    Nextel Communications, styled NEXTEL, , now known as the Sprint Nextel Corporation, was a telecommunications firm based in the United States best known for providing a nation-wide push to talk mobile communications system....
  • Open Handset Alliance
    Open Handset Alliance

    The Open Handset Alliance is a business alliance of 47 firms including Google, High Tech Computer Corporation, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, Samsung, LG, T-Mobile, Nvidia and Wind River Systems to develop open standards for mobile devices....
     -- Sprint is a member of the alliance but as of 10 Dec 2007 has made no announcement of how it will support OHA-compliant open handsets on Sprint wireless networks.


External links