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Spencer Barrett

 

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Spencer Barrett



 
 
(William) Spencer Barrett FBA
British Academy

The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established by Royal Charter in 1902, and is a fellowship of more than 800 scholars....
, (29 May 1914 – 23 September 2001) was an English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 classical scholar, Fellow and Sub-Warden of Keble College, Oxford
Keble College, Oxford

Keble College is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England. Its main buildings are on Parks Road, opposite the Oxford University Museum of Natural History and the Oxford University Parks....
, and Reader in Greek Literature in the University of Oxford
University of Oxford

The University of Oxford , located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation in the English-speaking world....
. He was also a Fellow of the British Academy
British Academy

The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established by Royal Charter in 1902, and is a fellowship of more than 800 scholars....
.

only son of William Barrett and Sarah Jessie Barrett (née
Nee

Nee may refer to:* Married and maiden names or Nee, French for "born", indicates a woman's birth surname* NEE, a political party in Flanders, Belgium...
 Robbins), Barrett was educated at Derby School
Derby School

Derby School was a school in Derby in the English Midlands. It had an almost continuous history of education of over eight centuries. For most of that time it was a grammar school for boys....
 and then from 1933 at Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church, Oxford

Christ Church , is one of the largest Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England. As well as being a college, Christ Church is also the cathedral church of the diocese of Oxford, namely Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford....
, where he held the Ireland and Craven Scholarship, gained a First in Classical Honours Moderations in 1934, the same year winning the Gaisford Prize
Gaisford Prize

The Gaisford Prize is a prize in the University of Oxford, founded in 1855 in memory of Thomas Gaisford . For most of its history, the prize was awarded for Ancient Greek Verse and Prose....
 for Greek Verse and the de Paravicini Scholarship, and took a First in Literae Humaniores
Literae Humaniores

Literae Humaniores is the name given to the study of Classics at University of Oxford and some other universities.The name means literally "more humane letters", but is perhaps better rendered as "Advanced Studies", since humaniores has the sense of "more refined" or "more learned", and literae means "learning" or "liberal edu...
 in 1937.






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(William) Spencer Barrett FBA
British Academy

The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established by Royal Charter in 1902, and is a fellowship of more than 800 scholars....
, (29 May 1914 – 23 September 2001) was an English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 classical scholar, Fellow and Sub-Warden of Keble College, Oxford
Keble College, Oxford

Keble College is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England. Its main buildings are on Parks Road, opposite the Oxford University Museum of Natural History and the Oxford University Parks....
, and Reader in Greek Literature in the University of Oxford
University of Oxford

The University of Oxford , located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation in the English-speaking world....
. He was also a Fellow of the British Academy
British Academy

The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established by Royal Charter in 1902, and is a fellowship of more than 800 scholars....
.

Early life

The only son of William Barrett and Sarah Jessie Barrett (née
Nee

Nee may refer to:* Married and maiden names or Nee, French for "born", indicates a woman's birth surname* NEE, a political party in Flanders, Belgium...
 Robbins), Barrett was educated at Derby School
Derby School

Derby School was a school in Derby in the English Midlands. It had an almost continuous history of education of over eight centuries. For most of that time it was a grammar school for boys....
 and then from 1933 at Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church, Oxford

Christ Church , is one of the largest Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England. As well as being a college, Christ Church is also the cathedral church of the diocese of Oxford, namely Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford....
, where he held the Ireland and Craven Scholarship, gained a First in Classical Honours Moderations in 1934, the same year winning the Gaisford Prize
Gaisford Prize

The Gaisford Prize is a prize in the University of Oxford, founded in 1855 in memory of Thomas Gaisford . For most of its history, the prize was awarded for Ancient Greek Verse and Prose....
 for Greek Verse and the de Paravicini Scholarship, and took a First in Literae Humaniores
Literae Humaniores

Literae Humaniores is the name given to the study of Classics at University of Oxford and some other universities.The name means literally "more humane letters", but is perhaps better rendered as "Advanced Studies", since humaniores has the sense of "more refined" or "more learned", and literae means "learning" or "liberal edu...
 in 1937. Also in 1937 he won the Derby Scholarship, and in 1938 the Charles Oldham Prize.

Career

Barrett's first post was as a Lecturer at Christ Church, Oxford, from 1938 to 1939, and then at Keble College, Oxford
Keble College, Oxford

Keble College is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England. Its main buildings are on Parks Road, opposite the Oxford University Museum of Natural History and the Oxford University Parks....
, where he was a Lecturer from 1939 to 1952 and Tutor in Classics from 1939 to 1981. At Keble, he was also the college's Librarian from 1946 to 1966, a Fellow
Fellow

A fellow in the broadest sense is someone who is an equal or a comrade. Historically, the term fellow was also used to describe a man, particularly by those in the upper social classes....
 of the college from 1952 to 1981 (and Honorary Fellow, from 1981 until his death), and Sub Warden, 1968 to 1976. At the University level, he was Lecturer in Greek Literature, 1947 to 1966, and then Reader in Greek Literature until 1981.

As a scrupulous atheist
Atheism

Atheism is the absence or rejection of belief in deity, or the explicit view that Existence of God.Many list of atheists are Skepticism of all supernatural beings and cite a lack of empiricism evidence for the existence of deities....
, Barrett could not become a Fellow of Keble (although he was treated as one) until the college's statutes were changed to remove the disability in 1952. After a Warden of Keble, Austin Farrer
Austin Farrer

Austin Marsden Farrer was an England theologian and philosopher....
, died suddenly in 1968, Barrett as Sub-Warden presided over the further change of statute which removed the requirement for the college's warden to be an Anglican
Anglicanism

Anglicanism is a tradition of Christianity faith. Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs, worship and church structures....
 clergy
Clergy

Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. The term comes from the Greek language ?????? - kleros, "a lot", "that which is assigned by lot" or metaphorically, "heritage"....
man.

Barrett's edition of Euripides
Euripides

Euripides was the last of the three great tragedy of classical Athens . Ancient scholars thought that Euripides had written ninety-five plays, although four of those were probably written by Critias....
' tragedy Hippolytus
Hippolytus (play)

Hippolytus is an Ancient Greek drama tragedy by Euripides, based on the myth of Hippolytus , son of Theseus. The play was first produced for the City Dionysia of Athens in 428 BC and won first prize as part of a trilogy....
 appeared in 1964 and was recognised as one of the most important works on Greek tragedy. It was a significant advance on its predecessors, being based on collations of ten of the sixteen mediaeval manuscripts, the other six having little independent value. Barrett said of his text that it presented "what I think the poet wrote".

At his death, Barrett left a major work on Pindar
Pindar

Pindar , was an Ancient Greek Lyric poetry poet.Of the canonical nine lyric poets of ancient Greece, Pindar is the one whose work is by far the best preserved, and critics in antiquity tended to regard him as the greatest....
 unpublished. When an Inland Revenue
Inland Revenue

The Inland Revenue was, until April 2005, a Departments of the United Kingdom Government of the British Government responsible for the collection of direct tax tax, including income tax, national insurance, capital gains tax, Inheritance Tax , United Kingdom corporation tax, petroleum revenue tax and stamp duty....
 tax inspector once challenged his tax return, questioning whether a computer was an allowable expense for a classicist, Barrett was able to show that for an understanding of the text of Pindar it was essential to know how Mount Etna
Mount Etna

Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, close to Messina, Italy and Catania. Its Arabic name was Jebel Utlamat ....
 had appeared to a sailor passing the mountain in a ship.

His other principal research interest was the Greek lyric, and he made outstanding contributions on the poets Stesichorus
Stesichorus

Stesichorus was a Ancient Greece lyric poetry from Himera in Sicily, one of the nine lyric poets esteemed by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria as worthy of study....
, Bacchylides
Bacchylides

Bacchylides was an Ancient Greek Lyric poetry poet. Later Greeks included him in the canonical list of nine lyric poets which included his uncle Simonides....
 and Simonides of Ceos
Simonides of Ceos

Simonides of Ceos , Greek Lyric poetry poet, was born at Ioulis on Kea . He was included, along with Sappho and Pindar, in the canonical list of nine lyric poets by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria....
. A collection of his work on Stesichorus, Pindar, Bacchylides and Euripides was edited by M. L. West
Martin Litchfield West

Martin Litchfield West is an internationally recognised scholar in classics, classical antiquity and philology. In 2002, upon his receipt of the Kenyon Medal for Classical Studies from the British Academy, he was called "the most brilliant and productive Greek scholar of his generation." He is an Emeritus Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford,...
 of All Souls
All Souls College, Oxford

All Souls College is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England.Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become Fellows, i.e., full members of the College's governing body....
 and published in 2007 under the title Greek Lyric, Tragedy, and Textual Criticism: Collected Papers.

The distinction of Barrett's scholarship was recognized by a fellowship of the British Academy
British Academy

The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established by Royal Charter in 1902, and is a fellowship of more than 800 scholars....
.

War service

During the Second World War, he served as a Temporary Civilian Officer in the Admiralty
Admiralty

The Admiralty was formerly the authority in the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy. Originally exercised by a single person, the office of Lord High Admiral was from the 18th century onward almost invariably put "in commission", and was exercised by a Board of Admiralty....
's Naval Intelligence Division, from 1942 to 1945. He claimed to derive from these years his preferred sleeping hours of 4 a.m. to mid-day, as his reports had to be ready by eight o'clock in the morning, and he found it suited him to work through the night.

Selected publications

  • 'Bacchylides, Asine, and Apollo Pythaieus' in Hermes 82 (1954), pp. 421-444
  • Euripides, Hippolytos, edited with Introduction and Commentary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964; Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1964, ISBN 019814167X)
  • 'Pindar's Twelfth Olympian and the fall of the Deinomenids' in JHS 93 (1973) pp 23-35
  • 'Sophocles, Niobe' in Carden, R. (ed.) Papyrus Fragments of Sophocles (1974)
  • 'The Oligaithidai and their victories' in Dawe, R. D., J. Diggle & P. E. Easterling, Dionysiaca: Nine Studies in Greek Poetry by Former Pupils Presented to Sir Denys Page
    Denys Page

    Sir Denys Lionel Page was a British classical scholar at University of Oxford and Cambridge University....
     on His Seventieth Birthday
    (Cambridge University Library, 1978) pp. 1-20
  • Greek Lyric, Tragedy, and Textual Criticism: Collected Papers, edited for publication by M. L. West (Oxford & New York, 2007): papers dealing with Stesichorus
    Stesichorus

    Stesichorus was a Ancient Greece lyric poetry from Himera in Sicily, one of the nine lyric poets esteemed by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria as worthy of study....
    , Pindar
    Pindar

    Pindar , was an Ancient Greek Lyric poetry poet.Of the canonical nine lyric poets of ancient Greece, Pindar is the one whose work is by far the best preserved, and critics in antiquity tended to regard him as the greatest....
    , Bacchylides
    Bacchylides

    Bacchylides was an Ancient Greek Lyric poetry poet. Later Greeks included him in the canonical list of nine lyric poets which included his uncle Simonides....
     and Euripides
    Euripides

    Euripides was the last of the three great tragedy of classical Athens . Ancient scholars thought that Euripides had written ninety-five plays, although four of those were probably written by Critias....


Family

In 1939, Barrett married Georgina Margaret Elizabeth, elder daughter of William and Alma Georgina Annie Hill, and they had one son and one daughter.

External links