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Specialty channel



 
 
A specialty channel (or speciality channel) is a television channel
Television channel

A television channel is a physical or virtual channel over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the broadcast or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with carrier wave frequencies of 55.25 MHz for NTSC analog video and 59.75 MHz for analog audio , or 55.31 MHz for digi...
 which consists of programming focused on a single type or targeted at a specific demographic.

The number of specialty channels has greatly increased during the 1990s and 2000s while the previously common concept of countries having just a few (national) TV stations addressing all interest groups and demographics became increasingly outmoded, as it already had been for some time in several countries.

Types of specialty services may include, but by no means are limited to:



(Note: These are not necessarily industry-accepted terms for these types of services)

Some specialty channels may not be free-to-air
Free-to-air

Free-to-air television and radio broadcasts are sent Encryption and may be received via any suitable receiver:Free-to-view is, generally, available without subscription but is digitally encrypted and may be restricted geographically....
 and/or may not be available through conventional broadcast television.






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Encyclopedia


A specialty channel (or speciality channel) is a television channel
Television channel

A television channel is a physical or virtual channel over which a television station or television network is distributed. For example, in North America, "channel 2" refers to the broadcast or cable band of 54 to 60 MHz, with carrier wave frequencies of 55.25 MHz for NTSC analog video and 59.75 MHz for analog audio , or 55.31 MHz for digi...
 which consists of programming focused on a single type or targeted at a specific demographic.

The number of specialty channels has greatly increased during the 1990s and 2000s while the previously common concept of countries having just a few (national) TV stations addressing all interest groups and demographics became increasingly outmoded, as it already had been for some time in several countries.

Types of specialty services may include, but by no means are limited to:

  • adult channel
    List of adult television channels

    Adult channels are channels that feature adult content, in the sense of erotica or pornography.Here is a list of adult channels:* The Adult Channel- UK...
    s
  • children's interest channel
    Children's interest channel

    Children's interest channels are television specialty channels that present children's interest content.Popular children's interest channels include:...
    s
  • documentary channel
    Documentary Channel

    documentary is a Canada English language Category 1 specialty channel digital cable specialty channel owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , the National Film Board of Canada and four other independent producers....
    s
  • live politics and public interest channels
  • men's interest channel
    Men's interest channel

    A men's interest channel generally refers to either a television station, television network or specialty channel that targets men as its main demographic; offering programs that will appeal to the male population....
    s
  • movie channel
    Movie channel

    Movie channels are television specialty channels that present film content.Popular movie channels:* AMC * Independent Film Channel ...
    s
  • music channels
  • news channels
  • quiz channel
    Quiz channel

    A quiz channel is a television Television channel that focuses on phone-in quizzes. The quizzes usually focus on puzzles, such as filling in blanks, identifying subjects, or other forms of word puzzles....
    s
  • shopping channel
    Shopping channel

    Shopping channels are television specialty channels that present shopping related content, particularly for home shopping enthusiasts. Home shopping pioneers:...
    s
  • sports channel
    Sports channel

    Sports channels are television specialty channels broadcast sporting events, usually live, and when not broadcasting events, sports news and other related programming....
    s
  • women's interest channel
    Women's interest channel

    A women's interest channel generally refers to either a television station, television network or specialty channel that targets women as its main demographic; offering programs that will appeal to the female population....
    s


(Note: These are not necessarily industry-accepted terms for these types of services)

Some specialty channels may not be free-to-air
Free-to-air

Free-to-air television and radio broadcasts are sent Encryption and may be received via any suitable receiver:Free-to-view is, generally, available without subscription but is digitally encrypted and may be restricted geographically....
 and/or may not be available through conventional broadcast television. Pay TV
Pay TV

Pay television or premium television refers to Subscription business model-based television services, usually provided by both Analog transmission and Digital terrestrial television Cable television and Satellite television, but also increasingly by Digital terrestrial television methods....
 providers in particular often produce own specialty channels exclusively for their own network.

Canadian specialty channels


The term "specialty channel" has been used most frequently in Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
, due to its use as a marketing term by the cable industry in relation to the various channel launches of the 1990s. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) term for such a channel is specialty service (or even more explicitly "specialty television programming undertaking"), referring to virtually any non-premium television service which is not carried over the airwaves or otherwise deemed exempt by the CRTC. They are primarily carried, therefore, on cable television
Cable television

Cable television is a system of providing television to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted to televisions through fixed optical fibers or coaxial cables as opposed to the over-the-air method used in traditional television broadcasting in which a television antenna is required....
 and satellite television
Satellite television

Satellite television is television delivered by the means of communications satellite and received by a satellite dish and set-top box. In many areas of the world it provides a wide range of channels and services, often to areas that are not serviced by terrestrial television or cable television providers....
.

All such services are specifically limited in regard to the types, and often the amount of said types, of programming that can be carried. For instance, TSN can only air sports or sports-related programming, while Bravo! cannot air any sports. This differs from the U.S.
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, where several cable/satellite services such as USA Network
USA Network

USA Network is an United States cable television channel launched in 1977. The channel shows a variety of original and second-run programming, from syndicated TV series to edited Film....
 or Turner Network Television
Turner Network Television

TNT is an United States Cable television network created by media mogul Ted Turner and currently owned by the Turner Broadcasting System division of Time Warner....
 regularly air programs from nearly all categories, and where there are no restrictions on "specialty" services such as MSNBC from airing sports, as that particular service has on occasion.