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Monty Python's Spamalot is a musical comedy
Musical theatre

Musical theatre is a form of theatre combining music, songs, spoken dialogue and dance. The emotional content of the piece ? humor, pathos, love, anger ? as well as the story itself, is communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole....
 "lovingly ripped off from" the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail
Monty Python and the Holy Grail

Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a 1975 in film film written and performed by the comedy group Monty Python , and directed by Gilliam and Jones....
. Like the film, it is a highly irreverent parody of the Arthurian Legend, but it differs from the film in many ways, especially in its parodies of Broadway theatre
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
. Eric Idle
Eric Idle

Eric Idle is an England comedian, actor, author, singer and composer of comic songs. He wrote and performed as a member of the internationally renowned British comedy group Monty Python....
, a member of the Monty Python
Monty Python

Monty Python is a group of six comedians who created Monty Python's Flying Circus, a British television comedy sketch show that first aired on the BBC on October 5, 1969....
 team, wrote the musical's book and lyrics
Libretto

A libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, sacred or secular oratorio and cantata, Musical theater, and ballet....
 and collaborated with John Du Prez
John Du Prez

John Du Prez is a musician. He has often worked with Eric Idle for the music for Monty Python, most notably the score for Monty Python's The Meaning of Life and A Fish Called Wanda....
 on the music. The original 2005 Broadway production, directed by Mike Nichols
Mike Nichols

Mike Nichols is an United States television, stage and film director, writer, and producer. Nichols is one of the few people to have won List of persons who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards: an Oscar, Grammy, Emmy and Tony Award....
, won three Tony Award
Tony Award

The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live United States theatre and are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City....
s, including the Tony Award for Best Musical
Tony Award for Best Musical

This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical, first awarded in 1949....
 of the 2004–2005 season and received 14 Tony Award nominations.

Idle explained the title in a February 2004 press release:

cording encourages members of the audience to "let your cellphones and pagers ring willy-nilly," and comments that they should "be aware there are heavily armed knights on stage that may drag you on stage and impale you."

storian gives a brief overview of mediaeval England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
.






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Quotations


In Mercia and the two Anglias - plague, with a 50% chance of pestilence and famine coming out of the Northwest at twelve miles per hour.

This man was Arthur, King of the Britons. For this... was... England!

After the ensemble sings about Finland I said, ENGLAND!

Defeat at the castle in Act One seems to have utterly disheartened King Arthur. The ferocity of the French taunting took him completely by surprise. King Arthur ==

God be praised, we have a quest!






Encyclopedia


Monty Python's Spamalot is a musical comedy
Musical theatre

Musical theatre is a form of theatre combining music, songs, spoken dialogue and dance. The emotional content of the piece ? humor, pathos, love, anger ? as well as the story itself, is communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole....
 "lovingly ripped off from" the 1975 film Monty Python and the Holy Grail
Monty Python and the Holy Grail

Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a 1975 in film film written and performed by the comedy group Monty Python , and directed by Gilliam and Jones....
. Like the film, it is a highly irreverent parody of the Arthurian Legend, but it differs from the film in many ways, especially in its parodies of Broadway theatre
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
. Eric Idle
Eric Idle

Eric Idle is an England comedian, actor, author, singer and composer of comic songs. He wrote and performed as a member of the internationally renowned British comedy group Monty Python....
, a member of the Monty Python
Monty Python

Monty Python is a group of six comedians who created Monty Python's Flying Circus, a British television comedy sketch show that first aired on the BBC on October 5, 1969....
 team, wrote the musical's book and lyrics
Libretto

A libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, sacred or secular oratorio and cantata, Musical theater, and ballet....
 and collaborated with John Du Prez
John Du Prez

John Du Prez is a musician. He has often worked with Eric Idle for the music for Monty Python, most notably the score for Monty Python's The Meaning of Life and A Fish Called Wanda....
 on the music. The original 2005 Broadway production, directed by Mike Nichols
Mike Nichols

Mike Nichols is an United States television, stage and film director, writer, and producer. Nichols is one of the few people to have won List of persons who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards: an Oscar, Grammy, Emmy and Tony Award....
, won three Tony Award
Tony Award

The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live United States theatre and are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City....
s, including the Tony Award for Best Musical
Tony Award for Best Musical

This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical, first awarded in 1949....
 of the 2004–2005 season and received 14 Tony Award nominations.

Idle explained the title in a February 2004 press release:

Synopsis


Before the play

A recording encourages members of the audience to "let your cellphones and pagers ring willy-nilly," and comments that they should "be aware there are heavily armed knights on stage that may drag you on stage and impale you."

Act I

A historian gives a brief overview of mediaeval England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. An idyllic Scandinavia
Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a historical and geographical subregion in northern Europe that includes the Scandinavian Peninsula. It consists of the kingdoms of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark; some authorities also include Finland and some might even include Iceland....
n village appears, with gaily dressed Finnish
Finnish people

The terms Finns and Finnish people are used in English to mean "a native or inhabitant of Finland". They are also used to refer to the ethnic group historically associated with Finland or Fennoscandia, and they are only used in that sense here....
 villagers singing and dancing to the "Fisch Schlapping Song." The Historian returns, irritated, and tells the frolicking Finns that he was talking about England, not Finland. The villagers disperse and the pastoral forest is immediately replaced by a dreary, dark village with penitent monk
Monk

A Monk is a person who practices religious asceticism, the unconditioning of mind and body in favor of the realization of one's true nature, and does so living either alone or with any number of like-minded people, whilst always maintaining some degree of physical separation from those not sharing the same purpose....
s in hooded robes chanting Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 prayers and hitting themselves in the face with large bibles. King Arthur
King Arthur

King Arthur is a legendary Britons leader who, according to medieval histories and Romance , led the defence of Britain against the Saxon invaders in the early 6th century....
 travels the land with his servant Patsy, who follows him around banging two coconuts shells together to make the sound of horses hooves as Arthur "rides" before him, trying to recruit Knights of the Round Table
Knights of the Round Table

Knights of the Round Table were those men awarded the highest order of Chivalry at the Court of King Arthur in the Literature cycle the Matter of Britain....
 to join him in Camelot
Camelot

Camelot is the most famous castle and court associated with the legendary King Arthur. Absent in the early Arthurian material, Camelot first appeared in 12th-century France romances and eventually came to be described as the fantastic capital of Arthur's realm and a symbol of the fabulous Arthurian world....
 ("King Arthur's Song"). He encounters a pair of sentries who are more interested in debating whether two swallows could successfully carry a coconut than in listening to the king.

Robin, a collector of plague victims, and Lance, a large, handsome and incredibly violent man, meet as Lance attempts to dispose of the sickly Not Dead Fred
Not Dead Fred

"Not Dead" Fred is a fictional character in the Broadway theater Spamalot, initially played by Christian Borle.The role is based on a scene in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail....
 ("He Is Not Dead Yet"). They agree to become Knights of the Round Table together, Lance for the fighting, and Robin for the singing and the dancing.

Arthur attempts to convince a peasant named Dennis Galahad that he, Arthur, is king of England because the Lady of the Lake
Lady of the Lake

The Lady of the Lake is the name of several related characters who play integral parts in the Arthurian legend. These characters' roles include giving King Arthur his sword Excalibur, taking the dying king to Avalon after the Battle of Camlann, enchanting Merlin, and raising Lancelot after the death of his father....
 gave him Excalibur
Excalibur

Excalibur is the legendary sword of King Arthur sometimes attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Great Britain....
, the sword given only to the man fit to rule England. However, Dennis and his mother, Mrs Galahad, are political radicals and deny that any king who has not been elected by the people has any legitimate right to rule over them. To settle the issue, Arthur has the Lady of the Lake and her Laker Girls appear to turn Dennis into a knight ("Come With Me"). Cheered on by the girls ("Laker Girls Cheer"), the Lady of the Lake turns Dennis into Sir Galahad and together, they sing a generic Broadway love song ("The Song That Goes Like This
The Song That Goes Like This

The Song That Goes Like This is a song written by Eric Idle from the musical theater comedy Spamalot. The song's melody is intentionally treacly and insipid, and is essentially a parody of the love songs written by composers like Andrew Lloyd Webber....
"), complete with chandelier. They are joined by Sir Robin and Sir Lancelot, and together with Sir Bedevere and Sir Not-Appearing-In-This-Show (a knight resembling Don Quixote
Don Quixote

, fully titled is an early novel written by Spain author Miguel de Cervantes. Cervantes created a fictional origin for the story based upon a manuscript by the invented Moors historian, Cide Hamete Benengeli....
, who promptly apologizes and leaves), they make up the Knights of the Round Table ("All for One").

The five knights gather in Camelot, a deliberately anachronistic place resembling Las Vegas's
Las Vegas, Nevada

Las Vegas is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, Nevada, and an internationally renowned major resort city for gambling, shopping, and entertainment....
 Camelot-inspired Excalibur resort, complete with showgirls, oversized dice and the Lady of the Lake headlining the Castle in full Cher
Cher

Cher is an American pop music singer-songwriter, actor, film director and recording industry. She has won an Academy Award, a Grammy Award, an Emmy Award, three Golden Globe Awards and was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame....
 get-up ("Knights of the Round Table"/"The Song That Goes Like This (Reprise)"). In the midst of their revelry, they are contacted by God
God

God is a deity in theism and deism religions and other belief systems, representing either the sole deity in monotheism, or a principal deity in polytheism....
 (a recording voiced by comedian John Cleese
John Cleese

'John Marwood Cleese' is an Academy Award-nominated English actor, comedian, writer, film producer and singer, who is known as being a member of Monty Python, a group of comedians responsible for the sketch show Monty Python's Flying Circus and for all of the four Monty Python films: And Now for Something Completely Different, Monty...
) who tells them to locate the Holy Grail
Holy Grail

According to Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish, plate, or cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, said to possess miraculous powers....
. Urged on by the Lady of the Lake ("Find Your Grail"), the Knights set off. They travel throughout the land until they reach a castle inhabited by the deadliest of foes: French People. They are viciously taunted by lewd French
French people

French people can refer to:* The legal residents and citizens of France, regardless of ancestry. For a legal discussion, see French nationality law....
 soldiers at a castle they come to, and attempt to retaliate by sending them a large wooden rabbit in the style of the Trojan Horse
Trojan Horse

The "Trojan Horse" refers to the stratagem that allowed the Greeks to finally enter the city of Troy during the Trojan War. In the best-known version of this Bronze Age story, after a fruitless 10-year siege of Troy, the Greeks built a huge figure of a horse, in which a select force of men hid....
; however, they realize after the fact that it was not as simple as leaving the rabbit and walking away—they should have hidden inside it. Defeated, they leave in a hurry when the French begin taunting them again, sending cancan dancers after them and throwing barnyard animals including cows at them ("Run Away!").

Act II

Sir Robin and his minstrels follow King Arthur and Patsy into a "dark and very expensive forest", where they are separated. King Arthur meets the terrifying but silly Knights who say Ni
Knights who say Ni

The Knights Who Say Ni! are a band of knights from the comedy film Monty Python and the Holy Grail, feared for the manner in which they utter the word "ni" ....
, who demand a shrubbery
Shrubbery

A shrubbery was a feature of 19th-century gardens in the English Garden, with its origins in the gardenesque style of the early part of the century....
. King Arthur despairs of finding one, but Patsy cheers him up ("Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
Always Look on the Bright Side of Life

"Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" is a popular song written by Eric Idle that originally featured in the 1979 film Monty Python's Life of Brian and has gone on to become a common singalong at public events such as football matches as well as funerals....
") and they find a shrubbery shortly after.

Sir Robin, after wandering the forest for some time with his minstrels ("Brave Sir Robin"), encounters The Black Knight
Black Knight

The black knight is a literary stock character, contrasting with the white knight....
, who scares him off, but King Arthur, who happens on the scene, more or less defeats him by cutting off both his arms and legs, impaling his still-alive torso on a door, and leaving to give the Knights their shrubbery. The Knights accept it, but next demand that King Arthur put on a musical and bring it to Broadway (in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
, this became a West End
West End theatre

West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London's "Theatreland". Along with New York City's Broadway theatre, West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English language world....
 musical; on the tour, they must put on a "Broadway musical", implying that it need only be Broadway-style, "but not an Andrew Lloyd Webber
Andrew Lloyd Webber

Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber is an England composer of musical theatre, the elder son of William Lloyd Webber and also the brother of the renowned cellist Julian Lloyd Webber....
". The mere mention of his name causes everyone to cover their ears and scream in pain.). Sir Robin, who has found Arthur by this point, insists that it would be impossible for them to accomplish this next task, since you need Jew
Jew

A Jew is a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group that traces its ancestry to the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East....
s for a successful Broadway (or West End) musical ("You Won't Succeed on Broadway"), and proves his point in a wild production number filled with Fiddler on the Roof
Fiddler on the Roof

Fiddler on the Roof is a musical theatre with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in Tsarist Russia in 1905....
 parodies, including a bottle dance like the one in Fiddler on the Roof
Fiddler on the Roof

Fiddler on the Roof is a musical theatre with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in Tsarist Russia in 1905....
, with Grails instead of bottles. King Arthur and Patsy promptly set off in search of Jews.

While the Lady of the Lake laments her lack of stage time ("Diva's Lament - Whatever Happened to My Part?"), Sir Lancelot receives a letter from what he assumes is a young damsel in distress. He is very surprised to find that the "damsel" is actually an emberassingly unnattractive, effeminate young man named Prince Herbert ("Where Are You?"/"Here Are You") whose overbearing, music-hating father, the King of Swamp Castle, is forcing him into an arranged marriage. As Herbert is asking Lancelot to help him escape, the King of Swamp Castle cuts the rope that he is using to climb out of the window, and Herbert falls to his death. Lancelot is a bit puzzled at the king's actions, but it is revealed that Herbert was saved at the last minute by Lancelot's sidekick, Concord. The King asks his son how he was saved, exactly, to which Herbert replies happily with a song. But the king charges at his son with a spear, preparing to kill him. Lancelot steps in to save him, then gives a tearful, heartfelt speech about sensitivity to the king on Herbert's behalf, and Lancelot is outed
Outing

In the late twentieth century, outing became a common term for taking someone involuntarily "out of the closet"?that is, publicising that someone is gay....
 as a homosexual in the process, an announcement celebrated in a wild disco number ("His Name is Lancelot").

King Arthur begins to give up hope of ever putting on the Broadway musical and laments that he is alone, even though Patsy has been with him the entire time ("I'm All Alone"). The Lady of the Lake appears and tells Arthur that he and the Knights have been in a Broadway musical all along. Patsy also reveals he is half Jewish, but didn't want to say anything to Arthur because "that's not really the sort of thing you say to a heavily-armed Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
." All that's left is for King Arthur to find the Grail and marry someone. After picking up on some not-too-subtle hints, Arthur decides to marry the Lady of the Lake after he finds the Grail ("Twice In Every Show").

Reunited with his Knights, Arthur meets Tim the Enchanter
Tim the Enchanter

Tim the Enchanter is a fictional character from Monty Python's 1975 movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail played by John Cleese. In the play Spamalot based on the movie, the part was originally played by Hank Azaria....
 who warns them of the danger of an evil rabbit
Rabbit of Caerbannog

The Killer Rabbit of Caerbannog is the fictional beast in the movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail. It is considered one of the film's "famous setpieces", and makes a similar appearance in Spamalot, a musical inspired by the movie....
. When the rabbit bites a knight's head off, Arthur uses the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch
Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch

The Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch is a fictional weapon from the comedy film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. It bears a striking resemblance to the Sovereign's Orb of the United Kingdom, and seems to draw some inspiration from the Holy Lance....
 against it, knocking down a nearby hill and revealing that the "evil rabbit" was actually a puppet controlled by a surprised puppeteer. A large stone block showing a combination of letters and numbers is also revealed. (The letters vary from show to show, but in the Broadway production and on the tour it is either A101, B101, C101 or D101. In the West End Production a word is revealed - DONE, CONE or BONE, referring to D1, C1 and B1 respectively.) After pondering the final clue, Arthur admits that they're "a bit stumped with the clue thing" and asks God to "give them a hand". A large hand points to the audience and Arthur realizes that the letters and numbers refer to a seat number in the audience. The grail is "found" (with some sleight of hand) under the seat and the person sitting in the seat is rewarded with a small trophy and a polaroid
Instant camera

The instant camera is a type of camera with instant film. The most famous are those made by the Polaroid Corporation. Polaroid no longer manufactures such cameras....
 photo. ("The Holy Grail"). Arthur marries the Lady of the Lake, who reveals that her name is Guinevere
Guinevere

Guinevere was the legendary queen consort of King Arthur. She was most famous for her love affair with Arthur's chief knight Sir Lancelot, which first appears in Chr?tien de Troyes' Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart....
; Lancelot marries Herbert (who finally has a chance to sing); and Sir Robin decides to pursue a career in musical theatre ("Act 2 Finale/Always Look on the Bright Side of Life (Company Bow)").

Improvisations

Several sections in the script call for improvisation by the actors, including references to current events or local culture. These have been added during the French Taunter scene in Act I, during the Knights of Ni scene, and when the Holy Grail is found at the end of the show.

Musical numbers

Act I
  • Tuning**
  • Overture
  • Historian’s Introduction to Act I- Historian
  • Finland/Fisch Schlapping Dance
    The Fish-Slapping Dance

    The Fish-Slapping Dance is a popular Monty Python sketch that appears in Monty Python's Flying Circus.The sketch stars John Cleese and Michael Palin in safari outfits and pith helmets at the side of a canal lock ....
    - Mayor and Company
  • Monk’s Chant- Company
  • King Arthur's Song- King Arthur, Patsy*
  • I am Not Dead Yet- Not Dead Fred, Lance, Robin, and Bodies
  • Come With Me- King Arthur, Lady of the Lake, and Laker girls
  • Laker Girls Cheer- Laker Girls
  • The Song That Goes Like This
    The Song That Goes Like This

    The Song That Goes Like This is a song written by Eric Idle from the musical theater comedy Spamalot. The song's melody is intentionally treacly and insipid, and is essentially a parody of the love songs written by composers like Andrew Lloyd Webber....
    - Sir Galahad and Lady of the Lake
  • All For One- King Arthur, Patsy, Sir Robin, Sir Lancelot, Sir Galahad and Sir Bedevere
  • Knights of the Round Table
    Knights of the Round Table (Monty Python song)

    "Knights of the Round Table" is a song from the comedy film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. The song's lyrics were written by Graham Chapman and John Cleese, with music by Neil Innes....
    - Company
  • The Song That Goes Like This (Reprise)- Lady of the Lake
  • Find Your Grail- Lady of the Lake and Company
  • Run Away!- Company
  • The Intermission**
Act II
  • Historian’s Introduction to Act II- Historian
  • Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
    Always Look on the Bright Side of Life

    "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" is a popular song written by Eric Idle that originally featured in the 1979 film Monty Python's Life of Brian and has gone on to become a common singalong at public events such as football matches as well as funerals....
    - Patsy, King Arthur, Knights, and Knights of Ni
  • Brave Sir Robin- Sir Robin and Minstrels
  • You Won't Succeed On Broadway- Sir Robin and Ensemble
  • The Diva's Lament (Whatever Happened To My Part?)- Lady of the Lake
  • Where Are You?- Prince Herbert
  • Here Are You- Prince Herbert
  • His Name Is Lancelot- Sir Lancelot, Prince Herbert, and Ensemble
  • I'm All Alone- King Arthur, Patsy, and Knights
  • Twice In Every Show- Lady of the Lake and King Arthur
  • The Holy Grail- King Arthur, Patsy, Sir Robin, Sir Lancelot, Sir Galahad, Sir Bedevere, and Knights*
  • Act II Finale- Company
  • Always Look On the Bright Side Of Life- Company and Audience


*Does not appear on the Original cast album.

**On the cast album but not in the show itself.

Characters


The Court of Camelot
  • King Arthur: King of the Britons. Has trouble counting to three. Is not very bright, but very willing.
  • Sir Lancelot the Homicidally Brave: A near psychopathic knight...with a difference.
  • Sir Robin, the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir-Lancelot: A cowardly knight well-versed in the world of musical theatre.
  • Sir Dennis Galahad, The Dashingly Handsome: Formerly Dennis Galahad, a politically active peasant.
  • Sir Bedevere, The Strangely Flatulent: A wise but smelly knight.
  • Patsy: King Arthur's trusty servant/steed and constant companion. He is half Jewish.
  • Concorde: Lancelot's trusty servant/steed. Can easily survive an arrow to the chest.
  • Brother Maynard: Camelot's clergyman.
  • Sir Bors: An unlucky victim of the Killer Rabbit of Caerbannog with a comically oversized head.
  • Sir Not-Appearing-In-This-Show: That pretty much sums it up. Dressed as Don Quixote
    Don Quixote

    , fully titled is an early novel written by Spain author Miguel de Cervantes. Cervantes created a fictional origin for the story based upon a manuscript by the invented Moors historian, Cide Hamete Benengeli....
    .


Other characters
  • The Lady of the Lake: An aquatic diva. Part fairy, part diva and all woman.
  • Not-Dead Fred: He's not dead yet. He’s getting better. Okay, now he's dead. I'm not dead yet.
  • Robin's Lead Minstrel: Doesn't really know when to shut up.
  • The King of Swamp Castle (aka Herbert's Father): A hardhearted, moneygrubbing king who hates music and his gay son.
  • Prince Herbert: His son. Loves to sing, and is about as butch as Minnie Mouse.
  • French Taunter: A French soldier who enjoys taunting.
  • The Black Knight: A psychotic
    Psychosis

    Psychosis , with adjective psychotic, literally means abnormal condition of the mind, and is a generic psychiatry term for a mental state often described as involving a "loss of contact with reality"....
    , "invincible" knight who will fight even after all his limbs have been cut off.
  • The Head Knight who says "Ni!": The very tall leader of the most feared cult in the land: the dreaded Knights who say "Ni!". Enjoys shrubberies. Can not stand the word "it." When Arthur finds the shrubbery, the Head Knight says the Knights who say "Ni!" are no more: they are now the Knights who say "Ecky-ecky-ecky-ecky-ptang-zoom-boing-Olé-Biscuitbarrel".
  • Tim the Enchanter
    Enchanter

    An enchanter is a Magician . The word may also refer to:*Enchanter , used in fantasy role-playing games*Enchanter , a 1983 interactive fiction game by Infocom...
    : A Scottish sorcerer/pyromania
    Pyromania

    Pyromania, a type of mania, is an impulse to deliberately start fires to relieve tension and typically includes feelings of gratification or relief afterward....
    c.
  • Mrs. Galahad: A Pepperpot
    Pepperpot (Monty Python)

    Pepperpot is a term created by Monty Python member Graham Chapman to describe a class of character frequently appearing in the group's comedy sketches....
    . Dennis Galahad's mother. A politically active peasant.
  • The Killer Rabbit of Caerbannog: A bloodthirsty rabbit puppet with nasty, big, pointy teeth.
  • Swamp Castle Guards: One has trouble understanding simple concepts, one hiccups a lot (and is presumably quite drunk).
  • Two Sentries: At an unspecified castle. They enjoy talking about swallows and coconuts.
  • Historian: the Narrator.
  • The Mayor of Finland: A character who really shouldn’t be in this musical.
  • The Laker Girls: The Lady of the Lake's backup dancers/cheerleaders.
  • Knights of the Round Table: They dance when e'er they're able. They do routines, and chorus scenes, and footwork impeccable.
  • Robin’s Minstrels: Enthusiastic, multi-talented group that follows the knight.
  • God: Sounds a lot like John Cleese.
  • Holder of the Holy Grail: Whoever happens to be sitting in a certain seat at that performance.


In tribute to the film, where six actors played the majority of the male parts (and a few female ones), several actors play multiple roles; the only major characters not doubling are Arthur and the Lady of the Lake. In the Broadway production, the following doubling is used:

  • Lancelot/The French Taunter/Knight of Ni/Tim the Enchanter
  • Robin/1st Sentry/1st Guard/Brother Maynard
  • Galahad/King of Swamp Castle/Black Knight
  • Patsy/Mayor of Finland
    Finland

    Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic countries situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland....
    /2nd Guard
  • Bedevere/Mrs. Galahad/Concorde
  • The Historian/Prince Herbert/Not Dead Fred/Lead Minstrel/The French Taunter's Best Friend


Sara Ramirez was intended to double as a witch but this part was cut from the final script. Several pairs of characters originally played by the same Monty Python member were reduced to one: the Dead Collector and Sir Robin (Idle), the Large Man with a Dead Body and Sir Lancelot (Cleese), and Dennis the Politically-Active Peasant and Sir Galahad (Michael Palin
Michael Palin

Michael Edward Palin, Order of the British Empire is an English comedian, actor, writer and television presenter best known for being one of the members of the comedy group Monty Python and for his Travel documentary....
).

Production history


Chicago

Previews of the show began in Chicago's Shubert Theatre (now the Bank of America Theatre) on December 21, 2004; the show officially opened there on January 9, 2005 and was practically sold-out.

Two musical numbers were dropped from Act One while the production was still in Chicago. During the scene set in the "Witch Village", the torch song
Torch song

A torch song is a sentimental love song, typically one in which the singer laments an unrequited or lost love, where one party is either oblivious to the existence of the other, or where one party has moved on....
 "Burn Her!" was originally performed by Sir Bedevere, The Witch, Sir Robin, Lance and Villagers. At the French Castle, "The Cow Song", in a parody of a stereotypical film noir/cabaret style, was performed by The Cow and French Citizens. Before the two songs were cut in Chicago, the lead vocals in both songs were sung by Sara Ramirez
Sara Ramírez

Sara Ram?rez is a Mexican-American actress and singer. She won the 2005 Tony Award for Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as The Lady of the Lake in Monty Python's Spamalot, and is a member of the cast of Grey's Anatomy....
. This gave her six songs in Act One, but no further appearances until scene five in Act Two, for "The Diva's Lament".

Broadway


The musical previewed on Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
, at New York
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
's Shubert Theatre
Shubert Theatre (Broadway)

The Shubert Theatre is a Broadway theatre theatre located at 225 West 44th Street in midtown-Manhattan, New York, United States.Designed by architect Henry Beaumont Herts, it was named after Sam S....
, beginning February 14, 2005, and, after some changes, officially opened on March 17, 2005. Mike Nichols
Mike Nichols

Mike Nichols is an United States television, stage and film director, writer, and producer. Nichols is one of the few people to have won List of persons who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards: an Oscar, Grammy, Emmy and Tony Award....
 directed, and Casey Nicholaw
Casey Nicholaw

Casey Nicholaw is an United States theatre director, choreographer and performer. He has been nominated for three Tony Awards for directing and choreographing The Drowsy Chaperone and for choreographing Monty Python's Spamalot ....
 choreographed. The Broadway previews were practically sold out, leaving only obstructed view tickets for sale. The production won the Tony Award for Best Musical
Tony Award for Best Musical

This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical, first awarded in 1949....
 and was nominated for 14 Tony Awards. The show played its final performance on January 11, 2009 after 35 previews and 1,574 performances.

The original Broadway cast included Tim Curry
Tim Curry

Timothy James "Tim" Curry is an England actor, singer, composer and voice artist, known for his work in a diverse range of theatre, film and television productions....
 as King Arthur, Michael McGrath as Patsy, David Hyde Pierce
David Hyde Pierce

David Hyde Pierce is an Emmy Award- and Tony Award-winning United States actor, best known for his role as psychiatrist Niles Crane on the NBC sitcom Frasier....
 as Sir Robin, Hank Azaria
Hank Azaria

Hank Albert Azaria is an United States film and television actor, Film director, comedian and voice artist. He is noted for his long-running career as one of the principal voice actors on the animated television series The Simpsons....
 as Sir Lancelot and other roles (e.g., the French Taunter, Knight of Ni
Knights who say Ni

The Knights Who Say Ni! are a band of knights from the comedy film Monty Python and the Holy Grail, feared for the manner in which they utter the word "ni" ....
, and Tim the Enchanter
Tim the Enchanter

Tim the Enchanter is a fictional character from Monty Python's 1975 movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail played by John Cleese. In the play Spamalot based on the movie, the part was originally played by Hank Azaria....
), Christopher Sieber
Christopher Sieber

Christopher Sieber is an United States actor and musical theatre performer. Christopher's middle name is Luverne after his maternal grandfather....
 as Sir Galahad and other roles (e.g., the Black Knight and Prince Herbert's Father), and Sara Ramirez
Sara Ramírez

Sara Ram?rez is a Mexican-American actress and singer. She won the 2005 Tony Award for Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as The Lady of the Lake in Monty Python's Spamalot, and is a member of the cast of Grey's Anatomy....
 as the Lady of the Lake
Lady of the Lake

The Lady of the Lake is the name of several related characters who play integral parts in the Arthurian legend. These characters' roles include giving King Arthur his sword Excalibur, taking the dying king to Avalon after the Battle of Camlann, enchanting Merlin, and raising Lancelot after the death of his father....
. It also included Christian Borle
Christian Borle

Christian Borle is a Tony Award-nominated United States actor. Born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Borle has been primarily featured as an actor in Broadway theatre productions....
 as Prince Herbert and other roles (e.g., the Historian and Not Dead Fred
Not Dead Fred

"Not Dead" Fred is a fictional character in the Broadway theater Spamalot, initially played by Christian Borle.The role is based on a scene in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail....
), Steve Rosen as Sir Bedevere and other roles (e.g., Concorde and Dennis's Mother) and John Cleese
John Cleese

'John Marwood Cleese' is an Academy Award-nominated English actor, comedian, writer, film producer and singer, who is known as being a member of Monty Python, a group of comedians responsible for the sketch show Monty Python's Flying Circus and for all of the four Monty Python films: And Now for Something Completely Different, Monty...
 as the (recorded) Voice of God.

Notable cast replacements have included the following:
  • Azaria was replaced by Alan Tudyk
    Alan Tudyk

    Alan Wray Tudyk is an United States actor. He is known for his roles as Simon in the black comedy Death at a Funeral and Steve the Pirate in Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story....
     and later by Rick Holmes
    Richard Holmes (actor)

    Richard Homes is a contemporary American actor of the stage and screen. He received his BA from Gettysburg College and an MFA in acting from New York University....
    .
  • Ramirez was replaced by Lauren Kennedy
    Lauren Kennedy

    Lauren Kennedy, a native of Raleigh, North Carolina, is an actress and a singer who has most recently been seen in Monty Python's Spamalot on Broadway theatre....
    , then by Marin Mazzie
    Marin Mazzie

    Marin Mazzie is a Tony Award-Nominated United States actress and singer best known for her work in musical theater....
    , Hannah Waddingham, and currently Merle Dandridge
    Merle Dandridge

    Merle Dandridge is an United States actress who was born in Okinawa, Japan. Her father was an African-American US serviceman from Memphis and her mother was a local Okinawan of Korean and Japanese descent....
    .
  • Curry was replaced by Simon Russell Beale
    Simon Russell Beale

    Simon Russell Beale Commander of the British Empire is a English actor. He has been described as "the greatest stage actor of his generation."...
    , Harry Groener
    Harry Groener

    Harry Groener is an American actor and dancer, perhaps best known for playing Richard Wilkins in Buffy the Vampire Slayer ....
    , Jonathan Hadary
    Jonathan Hadary

    Jonathan Hadary is an United States actor.Born in Chicago, Illinois and raised in Bethesda, Maryland, Hadary made his New York City stage debut in the 1976 Playwrights Horizons staging of Albert Innaurato's Gemini ....
    , Stephen Collins
    Stephen Collins

    Stephen Weaver Collins is an United States actor and writer....
    , and currently Michael Siberry.
  • Sieber was replaced by Lewis Cleale
    Lewis Cleale

    Lewis Cleale is an United States theatre actor and singer. He is originally from Houlton, Maine.A graduate of the University of Miami's School of Music , Cleale made his Broadway theatre debut in the 1995 Johnny Burke revue Swinging on a Star, for which he received a Drama Desk Award nomination as Outstanding Featured Actor in a Music...
    , then by Bradley Dean
    Bradley Dean

    Bradley Dean is an American stage and screen actor. On March 25, 2008, Dean succeeded Christopher Sieber in the role of Sir Galahad in the musical comedy Spamalot on Broadway_theatre....
    .
  • Borle was replaced by Tom Deckman
    Tom Deckman (actor)

    Tom Deckman is a Theatre and screen actor who is currently starring on Broadway in Monty Python's Spamalot as The Historian, Not Dead Fred, French Guard, Minstrel, and Prince Herbert....
    .
  • Pierce was replaced by Martin Moran, Clay Aiken
    Clay Aiken

    Clay Aiken is an United States American popular music singer who began his rise to fame on the American Idol of the television program American Idol in 2003....
    , and Robert Petkoff.
  • McGrath was replaced by David Hibbard, then by Drew Lachey
    Drew Lachey

    Andrew "Drew" John Lachey is an United States singer and actor, known as a member of 98 Degrees, the winner of the second season of Dancing with the Stars , and the younger brother of Nick Lachey....
    .
  • Rosen was replaced by Jeffrey Kuhn, Brad Oscar, Steve Rosen and currently Wally Dunn.


North American tour

A North America
North America

North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere....
n tour commenced in spring 2006, and the cast included Michael Siberry
Michael Siberry

Michael Siberry is a Australian Theatre and screen actor. He most recently starred as King Arthur in the National Tour of Monty Python's Spamalot....
 as King Arthur, Jeff Dumas
Jeff Dumas

Jeff Dumas is an American stage actor. Most recently, he starred in the first US national tour of Monty Python's Spamalot, originating the role of Patsy ....
 as Patsy/Mayor/Guard, David Turner as Robin/Guard/Brother Maynard, Rick Holmes as Lancelot/French Taunter/Knight of Ni/Tim The Enchanter, Bradley Dean as Galahad/Black Knight/Herbert's Father, Tom Deckman as The Historian/Not Dead Fred/French Guard/Minstrel/Prince Herbert, Christopher Gurr as Sir Bedevere/Dennis's Mother/Concorde, and Pia Glenn (who remains slated for productions as late as June 2008) as the Lady of the Lake. Deckman moved to the Broadway production in November 2006 and was replaced by Christopher Sutton.

The tour won three 2007 Touring Broadway Awards
Touring Broadway Awards

The Touring Broadway Awards recognize outstanding achievement in Broadway theatre play and musical theatre that tour North America.Founded in 2000 by the League of American Theatres and Producers, the TBAs celebrate excellence in touring Broadway by honoring artists and productions....
, including Best New Musical.

Another tour began in Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 on January 20, 2009 at the Auditorium Theatre of Roosevelt University
Roosevelt University

Roosevelt University is a Private school institution of higher education with full service campuses in Chicago Loop and Ordinal directions suburban Schaumburg, Illinois....
, with Richard Chamberlin as King Arthur. A separate engagement will run at the Ahmanson Theatre
Ahmanson Theatre

The Ahmanson Theatre is one of the four main venues that comprise the Los Angeles Music Center.Through the generosity of philanthropist Robert H....
, Los Angeles
Los Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the Capital of the Biob?o Province, in the municipality of the same name, in Regions of Chile VIII , in the center-south of Chile....
, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
, from July 7, 2009 to September 6, 2009.

London West End

A London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 production opened at the Palace Theatre
Palace Theatre, London

The Palace Theatre, is a West End theatre in the City of Westminster. It is an imposing red-brick building that dominates the west side of Cambridge Circus, London, and is located near the intersection of Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road....
 on Shaftesbury Avenue
Shaftesbury Avenue

Shaftesbury Avenue is a major street in London, England, named after Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, that runs in a north-easterly direction from Piccadilly Circus to New Oxford Street, crossing Charing Cross Road at Cambridge Circus, London....
 in the West End
West End theatre

West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London's "Theatreland". Along with New York City's Broadway theatre, West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English language world....
, commencing 30 September 2006 (London première 17 October) with tickets on sale booking to November 2008. Curry reprised his Broadway role as King Arthur until December, with Beale taking over since January. Sieber also reprised his role as Sir Galahad before leaving in early 2007, replaced by Graham McDuff. Hannah Waddingham was cast as the Lady of the Lake, Tom Goodman-Hill
Tom Goodman-Hill

Tom Goodman-Hill is a United Kingdom actor. He gained a Bachelor of Arts in Drama and English with a teaching qualification from the University of Warwick, where he took an active role in student drama....
 as Sir Lancelot, Robert Hands
Robert Hands

Robert Hands is an actor who has appeared in many TV episodes and films, including Heartbeat , Grange Hill, The House of Eliott and the part of Private Jock Stewart on the 1994 one-off sitcom Which Way to the War....
 as Sir Robin, David Birell as Patsy, Tony Timberlake as Sir Bedevere and Darren Southworth as Prince Herbert. Notable cast replacements have included Peter Davison
Peter Davison

Peter Davison is an England actor, best known for his roles as Tristan Farnon in the television version of James Herriot's All Creatures Great and Small and the Fifth Doctor of Doctor in Doctor Who, which he played from 1982 to 1984....
 and Bill Ward
Bill Ward (actor)

Bill Ward is an England actor who played Charlie Stubbs in Coronation Street....
 in 2007 and, briefly, Marin Mazzie
Marin Mazzie

Marin Mazzie is a Tony Award-Nominated United States actress and singer best known for her work in musical theater....
, in early 2008. Sanjeev Bhaskar
Sanjeev Bhaskar

'Sanjeev Bhaskar,' Order of the British Empire is a British comedian and actor, best known for his work in the BBC Two comedy series Goodness Gracious Me and as host of The Kumars at No....
 took over from Alan Dale
Alan Dale

Alan Hugh Dale is a New Zealand actor. As a child Dale developed a love of theatre and also became a Rugby union player. After retiring from the sport he took on a number of professions to support his family, before deciding to become a professional actor at the age of 27....
 as the last King Arthur (23 June 2008 onwards). The London production closed on 3 January 2009; it was to be followed by a UK tour later that year which was later cancelled, the producers commenting "Due to unforeseen circumstances the UK Tour of SPAMalot will not be taking place as scheduled in 2009."

Las Vegas

A production of the musical began Las Vegas, Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada

Las Vegas is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada, the seat of Clark County, Nevada, and an internationally renowned major resort city for gambling, shopping, and entertainment....
 previewed on March 8, 2007 and opened on March 31, 2007 at the Wynn Las Vegas
Wynn Las Vegas

Wynn Las Vegas Resort and Country Club is a American Automobile Association five diamond and Michelin five-star casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada....
 in the newly renamed Grail Theater (formerly the Broadway Theater, which housed a production of Avenue Q
Avenue Q

Avenue Q is a Musical theatre conceived by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx, who wrote the music and lyrics, and directed by Jason Moore . The book is by Jeff Whitty....
), with an extended balcony to allow for more seating, and a redesigned interior. As with other Las Vegas transfers of Broadway musicals, including Phantom of the Opera, Spamalot has been condensed to run in 90 minutes without an intermission. Although initially contracted to run for up to 10 years,

Among the cuts required to bring the Las Vegas version down to about 90 minutes include the song "All For One," most of the song "Run Away," the Knights of Ni receiving their shrubbery, and the "Make sure he doesn't leave" scene with Prince Herbert's guards.

John O'Hurley
John O'Hurley

John O'Hurley is an United States actor and television personality who since 2006, has been the host of the game show Family Feud. He is best known for his recurring role as Jacopo Peterman on the List of years in television#1990s NBC Situation comedy Seinfeld....
, best known as J. Peterman
Jacopo Peterman

Jacopo Peterman is a secondary character on the television show Seinfeld. He is the eccentric owner of the J. Peterman catalog sales company and is also Elaine Benes' boss during her employment there....
 on Seinfeld
Seinfeld

Seinfeld is an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award-winning Television in the United States Situation comedy that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998, lasting nine seasons, and is now in Broadcast syndication....
 and the current Family Feud
Family Feud

Family Feud is a U.S. television game show that pits two families against each other in a contest to name the most popular responses to a survey-type question posed to 100 people....
 host, starred as King Arthur. Due to the Las Vegas production, the North American touring company will not perform in California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
, Arizona
Arizona

The State of Arizona is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona....
, or Nevada
Nevada

Nevada is a U.S. state located in the Western United States of the United States of America. The capital is Carson City and the largest city is Las Vegas, Nevada....
. In addition, the cast includes Nikki Crawford as Lady of the Lake, Edward Staudenmayer as Galahad, J Anthony Crane
J Anthony Crane

J. Anthony Crane is an actor who as appeared in film, television, and theatre. He was born in Los Angeles, California.He made his Broadway theatre debut in Sight Unseen by Donald Marguiles, as the understudy to Ben Shenkman....
 as Lancelot, Justin Brill as Patsy, and Harry Bouvy as Robin, with Reva Rice
Reva Rice

Reva Rice is an American Musical Theatre actress and singer. She originated the role of Pearl the Observation Car in Starlight Express on Broadway theatre, and played the character in the show's 1992 London run....
 as the standby Lady of the Lake.

The Las Vegas production closed to make way for Danny Gans
Danny Gans

Danny Gans is an United States singer and comedian who has found success as a Impressionist ....
' move from The Mirage
The Mirage

The Mirage is a 3,044 room hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, Nevada . The casino is owned by MGM MIRAGE....
 casino hotel; the theater was renamed the Encore Theater and integrated into the newer Encore Las Vegas resort.

Australia

A new Australian production started in Melbourne in November 2007 at Her Majesty's Theatre
Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne

Her Majesty's Theatre is a 1700 seat theatre in Melbourne, Australia. Built in 1886, it is located at 219 Exhibition Street, Melbourne. It is classified by the National Trust of Australia and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register....
, with the official premiere on December 1. The cast featured Bille Brown
Bille Brown

Bille Brown is an Australian William Shakespeare actor and acclaimed writer of Play .Brown was born in Biloela, Queensland and studied drama at the University of Queensland....
 as King Arthur and Lucinda Shaw as the Lady of the Lake, Ben Lewis as Sir Galahad, Stephen Hall
Stephen Hall

Stephen Hall is an Australian actor and writer....
 as Sir Lancelot, Derek Metzger as Patsy, Jason Langley as Sir Robin and Mark Conaghan
Mark Conaghan

Mark Conaghan is an Australia Theatre, television and film actor, best known for his theatre acting and directing in Brisbane.He has recently been cast in the 2007 Australian production of the musical Spamalot....
 as Prince Herbert, with Christina O'Neill as the standby Lady of the Lake..

The Australian production closed on April 5, 2008, due to lack of ticket sales. Little promotion was done outside Melbourne, with the expectation the show would tour after a successful Melbourne season. Tour plans are now in doubt due both to its premature Melbourne closure and the lack of suitable venues available during 2008 in other Australian cities.

The Gold Coast Premiere season of Spamalot opens at the Spotlight Theatre, Benowa July 24 2009 for a four week run.

Spain

The first translated production, in Spanish, opened at Teatre Victoria, Barcelona
Barcelona

Barcelona is the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous communities of Spain of Catalonia and the second largest city in Spain, with a population of 1,615,908 in 2008, while the population of the Metropolitan Area was 3,161,081....
 on September 9, 2008, directed by Catalan Comedy Group Tricicle
Tricicle

Tricicle is a Catalan people group of gestual theatre consisting of Joan Gr?cia, Carles Sans and Paco Mir.The group was founded in 1979 in Barcelona, and has performed numerous shows including Manicomic, Exit, Terrrific!, Slastic and Sit....
. The cast features Jordi Bosch
Jordi Bosch

Jordi Bosch i Palacios is a Catalunya actor....
 as King Arthur, Marta Ribera as the Lady of the Lake, Sergi Albert as Sir Galahad, Fernando Gil as Sir Lancelot, Julián Fontalvo as Patsy, Xavi Duch as Sir Robin, Josep M. Gimeno as Sir Bedevere and Jesús García as Prince Herbert, with Sara Pérez as the standby Lady of the Lake. The Original Barcelona Cast Recording was released on December 2008.

Germany


A German production will start on January 2009 at the Musical Dome in Cologne
Cologne

Cologne is Germany's fourth-largest city , and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants....
.

Reactions by Monty Python members


The show has had mixed reactions from Idle's former colleagues in Monty Python. Terry Gilliam
Terry Gilliam

Terrence Vance Gilliam is an American-born British writer, filmmaker, animator and member of the Monty Python comedy troupe. Gilliam is also known for directing several well-regarded films including Brazil , Twelve Monkeys , and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas ....
, in an audio interview, by Ken Plume describes it as "Python-lite". Terry Jones
Terry Jones

Terence Graham Parry Jones is a Wales comedian, screenwriter and actor, film director, children's author, popular historian, political commentator and TV documentary host....
 - who co-directed the original film with Gilliam - expressed his opinions forthrightly in May 2005: "Spamalot is utterly pointless. It's full of air…Regurgitating Python is not high on my list of priorities."

Critical reception and box-office

The original production has been both a financial and critical success. Variety
Variety (magazine)

Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman. With the rise of the importance of the motion picture industry, Daily Variety, a daily edition based in Hollywood, was founded by Silverman in 1933....
 reported advance ticket sales of $18 million, with ticket prices ranging from $36 to $179. The advance made Broadway box office history.

The show proved to be an early success when moving to London's West End. After high advance ticket sales the show's run was extended by four weeks, four months before the run commenced. The play makes many references to the film and other material in the Python canon
Canon (fiction)

Canon, in terms of a fictional universe, is any material that is considered to be "genuine," or can be directly referenced as material produced by the original author or creator of a series....
, including a line from "The Lumberjack Song
The Lumberjack Song

The Lumberjack Song is one of the best-known and most popular sketch comedyes by the Monty Python comedy troupe. The song was written by Terry Jones, Michael Palin, and Fred Tomlinson....
", nods to "Ministry of Silly Walks
The Ministry of Silly Walks

"The Ministry of Silly Walks" is a sketch from the Monty Python comedy troupe's television show Monty Python's Flying Circus, episode 14, which is entitled "Face the Press"....
," the "Election Night Special" and "Dead Parrot Sketch" routines, a bar
Bar (music)

In musical notation, a bar is a segment of time defined as a given number of beat of a given duration. The word measure is heard more frequently in the United States, while bar is used in other English-speaking countries, although musicians generally understand both usages....
 from "Spam
Spam (Monty Python)

"Spam" is a popular Monty Python sketch comedy, first televised in 1970. In the sketch, two customers are trying to order a breakfast from a menu that includes the spam in almost every dish....
" worked into "Knights of the Round Table", a rendition of the song "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
Always Look on the Bright Side of Life

"Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" is a popular song written by Eric Idle that originally featured in the 1979 film Monty Python's Life of Brian and has gone on to become a common singalong at public events such as football matches as well as funerals....
" from the film Monty Python's Life of Brian
Monty Python's Life of Brian

Monty Python's Life of Brian, also known as Life of Brian, is a 1979 in film comedy film written, directed and largely performed by the Monty Python comedy team....
 (1979), and the "Fisch Schlapping Song" which is a reference to both "The Fish-Slapping Dance
The Fish-Slapping Dance

The Fish-Slapping Dance is a popular Monty Python sketch that appears in Monty Python's Flying Circus.The sketch stars John Cleese and Michael Palin in safari outfits and pith helmets at the side of a canal lock ....
" and the song "Finland
Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album

Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album is an album released by Monty Python in 1980. It contains a mixture of mainly songs, some new sketches, and some pre-Python work ....
". Another reference is actually part of the Playbill
Playbill

Playbill is a monthly United States magazine for theatregoers. Although there is a subscription issue available for home delivery, most Playbills are printed for particular theatres to be distributed at the door....
 of the show; there are several gag pages about a musical entitled "Dik Od Triaanenen Fol (Finns Ain't What They Used To Be)". This gag programme was written by Palin, and echoes the faux-Swedish subtitles in the credits of the original Grail Python film.

Broadway musical fans appreciate its visual and auditory references to other musicals and musical theatre in general, such as: "The Song That Goes Like This" (a spoof of Andrew Lloyd Webber
Andrew Lloyd Webber

Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber is an England composer of musical theatre, the elder son of William Lloyd Webber and also the brother of the renowned cellist Julian Lloyd Webber....
 productions and many other Broadway power ballad
Power ballad

A Power ballad is a type of song typically characterized by having a slow tempo, long voiced notes, Electric guitar and/or acoustic guitars, and deemphasized percussion and bass guitar....
s); the knights doing a dance reminiscent of Fiddler on the Roof
Fiddler on the Roof

Fiddler on the Roof is a musical theatre with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in Tsarist Russia in 1905....
, and another reminiscent of West Side Story
West Side Story

West Side Story is a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents, music by Leonard Bernstein, and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The musical is based on William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet....
 (including the music); Sir Lancelot's mimicking of Peter Allen
Peter Allen

Peter Allen was an Australian songwriter and entertainer. His songs were made popular by many recording artists, including Melissa Manchester and Olivia Newton-John, Elkie Brooks, and one, Arthur's Theme, won the Academy Award....
 in "His Name Is Lancelot"; the character of Sir Not Appearing in This Show being Man of La Mancha
Man of La Mancha

Man of La Mancha is a musical theater with a book by Dale Wasserman, lyrics by Joe Darion and music by Mitch Leigh. It is adapted from Wasserman's non-musical 1959 teleplay I, Don Quixote, which was in turn inspired by Miguel de Cervantes's seventeenth century masterpiece Don Quixote....
s Don Quixote
Don Quixote

, fully titled is an early novel written by Spain author Miguel de Cervantes. Cervantes created a fictional origin for the story based upon a manuscript by the invented Moors historian, Cide Hamete Benengeli....
; a member of the French "army" dressed as Eponine from
Les Misérables
Les Misérables (musical)

Les Mis?rables , colloquially known as Les Mis or Les Miz, is a Musical theatre composed in 1980 by the French composer Claude-Michel Sch?nberg with a libretto by Alain Boublil....
; and a line pulled from "Another Hundred People" from Stephen Sondheim
Stephen Sondheim

Stephen Joshua Sondheim is an American composer and lyricist for theatre and film, winner of an Academy Award, multiple Tony Awards and the Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre, multiple Grammy Awards, and a Pulitzer Prize....
's
Company
Company (musical)

Company is a Musical theatre with a book by George Furth and music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim.Originally entitled Threes, its plot revolves around Bobby , the five married couples who are his best friends, and his three girlfriends....
by the "damsel" Herbert. The song "You Won't Succeed (On Broadway)" also parodies The Producers
The Producers (musical)

The Producers is a comedy-Musical theater adapted by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan from Brooks' The Producers , with lyrics by Brooks and music by Brooks and Glen Kelly....
and Yentl
Yentl

Yentl is a play by Leah Napolin and Isaac Bashevis Singer.Based on Singer's short story "Yentl the Yeshiva Boy," it centers on a young girl who defies tradition by discussing and debating Jewish law and theology with her rabbi father....
.

The show has not escaped criticism. In
Slate
Slate (magazine)

Slate is an English language online current affairs and culture magazine created in 1996 by former The New Republic editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft, as part of MSN....
, Sam Anderson wrote, "Python was formed in reaction to exactly the kind of lazy comedy represented by Spamalot — what Michael Palin once described as the 'easy, catch-phrase reaction' the members had all been forced to pander in their previous writing jobs... Spamalot is the gaudy climax of a long, unfunny tradition of post-Python exploitation — books, actions figures, video games — that treats the old material as a series of slogans to be referenced without doing any of the work that made the lines so original in the first place."

The West End version has opened to two rave reviews so far. "It’s a wonderful night, and I fart in the general direction of anyone who says otherwise", wrote Charles Spencer
Charles Spencer (journalist)

Charles Spencer is a United Kingdom journalist and longstanding drama critic of the Daily Telegraph.He was educated at Charterhouse School and Balliol College, Oxford where he was a member of the Bullingdon Club....
 in the
Daily Telegraph (echoing a joke from the show). According to Paul Taylor in the Independent, "it leaves you that high and weak with laughter, thanks not just to the Python provenance of the basic material but to the phenomenal speed, wit, cheek and showbiz knowingness of the direction, which is by the great veteran, Mike Nichols". Michael Billington
Michael Billington (critic)

Michael Keith Billington is a United Kingdom author and arts critic. Theatre#Drama critic of The Guardian since October 1971, he is "Britain's longest-serving theatre critic" and the author of biographical and critical studies relating to British theatre and the arts; most notably, he is the authorised official biographer of 2005 Nobel...
 in the
Guardian was less enthusiastic, though, stating "while I'm happy to see musicals spoofed, the show's New York origins are clearly exposed in a would-be outre number which announces "we won't succeed in show business if we don't have any Jews": a Broadway in-joke that has little purchase this side of the Atlantic
Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceanic divisions; with a total area of about 106.4 million square kilometres . It covers approximately one-fifth of the Earth's surface....
." Billington adds, "With hand on heart, I'd much rather watch Lerner and Loewe's
Camelot than Eric Idle's smart-arsed Spamalot."

The Las Vegas production met with glowing reactions. It was awarded the Las Vegas Review-Journal's Number 1 show of 2007, the year it opened.

Coconut orchestra world record

On March 22, 2006, to mark the first anniversary of the official Broadway opening, the "World's Largest Coconut Orchestra", 1,789 people clapping together half coconut shells, performed in Shubert Alley, outside the theatre. The claim was officially recognized by the
Guinness Book of World Records. This record was broken by 5,567 people in Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a square in central London, England. With its position in the heart of London, it is a tourist attraction; its trademark is Nelson's Column which stands in the centre and the four lion statues that guard the column....
 at 7pm on 23 April 2007, led by the cast from the London production, along with Jones and Gilliam, with the coconuts used in place of the whistles in "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life". This formed part of London's St George's Day
St George's Day

St George's Day is celebrated by several nations, kingdoms, countries, and cities, of which Saint George is the patron saint, including England, the old kingdoms and counties of the Crown of Aragon in Spain - Aragon, Catalonia and Valencian Community; Portugal, Georgia , Serbia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Macedonia, and...
 celebrations that year and was followed by a screening of
Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

Other

In 2006, the London cast of
Spamalot performed excerpts at the Royal Variety Performance
Royal Variety Performance

The Royal Variety Performance is a gala evening held annually in the United Kingdom, which is attended by senior members of the British Royal Family, usually the reigning monarch....
.

On March 10, 2007,
Spamalot partnered with HP Sauce
HP Sauce

HP Sauce is a condiment; a popular steak sauce formerly produced in Aston, Birmingham, England, by HP Foods but now produced by H.J. Heinz in Elst , the Netherlands....
 (the classic British brown sauce
Brown sauce

Brown sauce may refer to:* Brown sauce , in French and Scandinavian cuisines* Steak sauce, a spiced condiment containing fruits and vinegar...
, now made in Holland
Holland

Holland is a name in common usage given to two regions in the western part of Netherlands. The name 'Holland' is also often mistakenly used to refer to the whole of The Netherlands....
 due to a contentious decision to close its factory in Britain) to produce 1,075 limited edition bottles featuring a unique
Spamalot take on the classic HP design. The bottles were available exclusively via Selfridges
Selfridges

Selfridges is a chain of department stores in the United Kingdom. It was founded by Harry Gordon Selfridge. The flagship store in London's Oxford Street is the second largest shop in the UK and was opened on 15 March 1909....
, London and came in a presentation box with a numbered certificate
Certificate of Authenticity

A Certificate of Authenticity is a seal or small sticker on a proprietary computer program, t-shirt, Jersey , or any other Souvenir item, especially in the world of computers and sports, which is designed to demonstrate that the item is authentic....
. 1,075 was chosen to celebrate, absurdly, "1,075 years of the show running in London".

In July 2007 it was announced that the London production would solve the problem of replacing Hannah Waddingham as the Lady of the Lake through a TV talent show in Sweden. The programme, called West End Star, which began airing on TV3
TV3 (Sweden)

TV3 is a television channel targeted at a Swedish language audience owned by Modern Times Group . It was founded on December 31, 1987 by entrepreneur Jan Stenbeck as joint Scandinavian channel, but Denmark and Norway soon got their own versions of TV3....
 on December 8, 2007, announced Nina Söderquist
Nina Söderquist

Nina S?derquist is a Sweden musical singer....
 as the winner on February 2, 2008.

On December 15, 2007, the 10 finalists were announced. These were:

  • Sandra Caménisch - 35-year-old full-time mother of three from Stockholm with an eight-week-old son
  • Karin Funk - 25-year-old checkout girl at Seven Eleven from Gothenburg
  • Jenny Holmgren - 25-year-old student from Stockholm
  • Linda Holmgren - 27-year-old cruise ship entertainer from Stockholm, sister of Jenny
  • Petra Jablonski - 38-year-old opera singer from Västerås married to renowned concert pianist Patrick Jablonski
  • Viktoria Krantz - 31-year-old show jumper from Stockholm
  • Divina Sarkany - 34-year-old actress from Gothenburg
  • Nina Söderquist
    Nina Söderquist

    Nina S?derquist is a Sweden musical singer....
     - 35-year-old singing waitress from Stockholm (the eventual winner)
  • Susanne Petersson - 28-year-old cabaret artist from Malmo
  • Josefine Wassler - 19-year-old student at Rock School from Stockholm


Nina took up the role of The Lady of the Lake, with a standing ovation, on Monday 11 February 2008.

DVD

Portions of the
Spamalot original cast recording
Cast recording

A cast recording is a recording of a Musical theatre that is intended to document the songs as they were performed in the show and experienced by the audience....
 were featured (with accompanying Flash animation
Adobe Flash

Adobe Flash is a multimedia Platform created by Macromedia and currently developed and distributed by Adobe Systems. Since its introduction in 1996, Flash has become a popular method for adding animation and interactivity to web pages; Flash is commonly used to create animation, advertisements, and various web page components, to integrate...
) as a special feature in the 2006 "Extraordinarily Deluxe Two-Disc Edition" DVD
DVD

DVD, also known as "Digital Versatile Disc" or "Digital Video Disc,"is a popular optical disc data storage device media format. Its main uses are video and data storage....
 re-release of
Monty Python and the Holy Grail
Monty Python and the Holy Grail

Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a 1975 in film film written and performed by the comedy group Monty Python , and directed by Gilliam and Jones....
.

Awards and nominations

Spamalot Bright Sign
The original Broadway production received 14 Tony Award
Tony Award

The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live United States theatre and are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City....
 nominations, more than any other show in the 2004–2005 season. It won three of them:

  • Best Musical
    Tony Award for Best Musical

    This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical, first awarded in 1949....
  • Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical (Sara Ramirez
    Sara Ramírez

    Sara Ram?rez is a Mexican-American actress and singer. She won the 2005 Tony Award for Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as The Lady of the Lake in Monty Python's Spamalot, and is a member of the cast of Grey's Anatomy....
    )
  • Best Direction of a Musical (Mike Nichols
    Mike Nichols

    Mike Nichols is an United States television, stage and film director, writer, and producer. Nichols is one of the few people to have won List of persons who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards: an Oscar, Grammy, Emmy and Tony Award....
    )


The 11 other nominations were:

  • Best Book of a Musical
    Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical

    The Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical is awarded to libretto of the spoken, non-sung dialogue, and storyline of a musical play. Eligibility is restricted to works with original narrative framework; plotless revues and revivals are ineligible....
     (Eric Idle
    Eric Idle

    Eric Idle is an England comedian, actor, author, singer and composer of comic songs. He wrote and performed as a member of the internationally renowned British comedy group Monty Python....
    )
  • Best Original Score
    Tony Award for Best Original Score

    The Tony Award for Best Original Score is the Tony Award given to the composers and lyricists of the best original score written for a musical theatre in that year....
     (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre (John Du Prez
    John Du Prez

    John Du Prez is a musician. He has often worked with Eric Idle for the music for Monty Python, most notably the score for Monty Python's The Meaning of Life and A Fish Called Wanda....
     and Eric Idle
    Eric Idle

    Eric Idle is an England comedian, actor, author, singer and composer of comic songs. He wrote and performed as a member of the internationally renowned British comedy group Monty Python....
     (Music); Eric Idle
    Eric Idle

    Eric Idle is an England comedian, actor, author, singer and composer of comic songs. He wrote and performed as a member of the internationally renowned British comedy group Monty Python....
     (Lyrics))
  • Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical (Hank Azaria
    Hank Azaria

    Hank Albert Azaria is an United States film and television actor, Film director, comedian and voice artist. He is noted for his long-running career as one of the principal voice actors on the animated television series The Simpsons....
    )
  • Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical (Tim Curry
    Tim Curry

    Timothy James "Tim" Curry is an England actor, singer, composer and voice artist, known for his work in a diverse range of theatre, film and television productions....
    )
  • Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical (Michael McGrath
    Michael McGrath

    Michael McGrath is an Irish Fianna F?il politician. He is a Teachta D?la representing the Cork South Central constituency. He was elected in the Irish general election, 2007....
    )
  • Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical (Christopher Sieber
    Christopher Sieber

    Christopher Sieber is an United States actor and musical theatre performer. Christopher's middle name is Luverne after his maternal grandfather....
    )
  • Best Scenic Design of a Musical (Tim Hatley
    Tim Hatley

    Tim Hatley is an American Tony Award winning set designer for stage and film.External links...
    )
  • Best Costume Design of a Musical (Tim Hatley
    Tim Hatley

    Tim Hatley is an American Tony Award winning set designer for stage and film.External links...
    )
  • Best Lighting Design of a Musical (Hugh Vanstone)
  • Best Choreography (Casey Nicholaw
    Casey Nicholaw

    Casey Nicholaw is an United States theatre director, choreographer and performer. He has been nominated for three Tony Awards for directing and choreographing The Drowsy Chaperone and for choreographing Monty Python's Spamalot ....
    )
  • Best Orchestrations (Larry Hochman)


The Awards led to a minor change to the song "The Diva's Lament." Initially, the line "I've no Grammy, no reward/I've no Tony Award" became "My Tony Award/won't keep me out of Betty Ford's
Betty Ford Center

The Betty Ford Center is a drug and alcohol rehabilitation center for adults in Rancho Mirage, California, United States, co-founded by former United States First Lady of the United States Betty Ford and Leonard Firestone in October, 1982....
." When Kennedy took over for Ramirez, it became "
All our Tony Awards/won't keep me out of Betty Ford's." In the touring production, Glenn sings "All our goddamn awards/won't keep me out of Betty Ford's." For a change, Hannah Waddingham in the London production sings "I'm as depressed as I can be/ I've got constant PMT"

The touring production has garnered Boston's Elliot Norton Award for Outstanding Visiting Production.

Television

A special edition of
The South Bank Show
The South Bank Show

The South Bank Show is a television arts magazine show, made by London Weekend Television, presented by Melvyn Bragg, broadcast on ITV and seen in over 60 countries worldwide — including Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Sweden and the USA....
was a television documentary
Television documentary

Television documentary also known as a TV documentary is a documentary film made specially for television stations or for specialty documentary channels, or in case of political and historical documentary subjects in news channels, without the intention of showing it in Movie theater....
 on the history of Spamalot. It features numerous segments with Eric Idle and John Du Prez explaining the process of writing the songs, plus interviews with US and UK cast members. It included scenes from the rehearsal of the West End show, and first aired on 15 October 2006.

External links

  • *, a review of Spamalot from the New York Times (registration required)
  • explaining elimination of some pre-Broadway scenes
  • from May 2005 from American Theatre Wing
    American Theatre Wing

    The American Theatre Wing is a New York City-based organization "dedicated to supporting excellence and education in theatre," according to its mission statement....
     Downstage Center,