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Soviet Republic
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Soviet republic, a republic ruled by soviets (workers' councils), may refer to one of the following:
- Bolshevik Russia and the Russian SFSR after the Russian Revolution of 1917 and during the Russian Civil War.
- Any of the Republics of the Soviet Union.
- Any of several short-lived communist revolutionary governments that were established after the Russian Revolution under its influence:
- Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte (Workers' and Soldiers' Councils) established throughout Germany, beginning in Kiel, during the German Revolution of November 1918, including Bremen, Braunschweig, Würzburg, Munich) and Alsace).
- Chinese Soviet Republic, also known as the "Jiangxi Soviet" (1931–1934): led by Mao Zedong's faction of the Communist Party of China.
- Commune of the Working People of Estonia (November 1918–February 1919).
- Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (January–April 1918) in the south of Finland only: Social Democratic Party of Finland.
- Galician Soviet Socialist Republic (9 July–21 September 1920), created in Soviet-occupied territory during the Polish-Soviet War.
- Hunan Soviet (ca. 1927): Communist Party of China.
- Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919): Hungarian Communist Party.
- Limerick Soviet (15–27 April 1919) established by Limerick trade union council during a general strike against British military rule.
- Lithuanian-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (February–August 1919).
- Persian Soviet Socialist Republic also known as the Soviet Republic of Gilan (June 1920–September 1921).
- Republic of Užice (1941), a Partisan-governed military state during World War II.
- Slovak Soviet Republic (16 June–7 July 1919), directly supported by the Hungarian one.
- Soviet Republic of Naissaar, on an island in the Baltic Sea (1917–1918).
- The Soviet republic (system of government) implemented in the USSR and other soviet republics.
See also: Socialist republic, Communist state
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