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Southwest Chief

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Southwest Chief



 
 
The Southwest Chief (formerly the Southwest Limited) is a passenger train operated by Amtrak
Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak , is a government-owned corporation that was organized on May 1, 1971 to provide Inter-city rail train#Passenger trains service in the United States....
 along a 2256-mile (3631-km) route through the Midwestern and Southwestern United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. It runs from Chicago, Illinois
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
, to Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
, passing through Illinois
Illinois

The State of Illinois is a U.S. state of the United States, the 21st to be admitted to the United States. Illinois is the most populous and demographically diverse Midwestern United States state and the fifth most populous state in the nation....
, Iowa
Iowa

The State of Iowa is a U.S. state in the Midwestern region of the United States of America, an area often referred to as the "American Heartland." It is bordered by Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin and Illinois to the east, Nebraska and South Dakota to the west, and Missouri to the south....
, Missouri
Missouri

Missouri is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska....
, Kansas
Kansas

The State of Kansas is a Midwestern U.S. state in the Central United States of the United States of America, an area often referred to as the United States "Heartland"....
, Colorado
Colorado

The State of Colorado is a U.S. state located in the Mountain States of the United States of America. Colorado may also be considered to be a part of the Western United States and Southwestern United States regions of the United States....
, New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
, Arizona
Arizona

The State of Arizona is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona....
, and California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
. The Southwest Chief formerly operated on a different alignment from Galesburg to Chicago via Chillicothe, Illinois
Chillicothe, Illinois

Chillicothe is a city on the Illinois River in Peoria County, Illinois. The population was 5,996 at the 2000 census. Chillicothe is just north of the city of Peoria and is part of the Peoria, Illinois Peoria metropolitan area....
, Streator, Illinois
Streator, Illinois

Streator is a city in LaSalle County, Illinois and partially in Livingston County, Illinois counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. Its population was 17,190 as of the 2000 census....
 and Joliet, Illinois
Joliet, Illinois

Joliet is a city in Will County, Illinois and Kendall County, Illinois in the U.S. state of Illinois, located southwest of Chicago. It is the county seat of Will County....
 until 1996 when it was routed over the California Zephyr route.

Southwest Chief is the successor to the Super Chief
Super Chief

The Super Chief was one of the List of named passenger trains train and the flagship of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. It was often referred to as "The Train of the Stars" because of the many celebrities who traveled on the streamliner between Chicago, Illinois and Los Angeles, California....
, a train operated by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway

The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often abbreviated as Santa Fe, was one of the larger List of United States railroads. The company was first chartered in February 1859....
 (Santa Fe) until 1971 and later by Amtrak until March 1974 when the Santa Fe forced Amtrak to stop using the name because of a perceived decline in quality after Amtrak took over the Santa Fe's passenger trains.






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Encyclopedia


The Southwest Chief (formerly the Southwest Limited) is a passenger train operated by Amtrak
Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak , is a government-owned corporation that was organized on May 1, 1971 to provide Inter-city rail train#Passenger trains service in the United States....
 along a 2256-mile (3631-km) route through the Midwestern and Southwestern United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. It runs from Chicago, Illinois
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
, to Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
, passing through Illinois
Illinois

The State of Illinois is a U.S. state of the United States, the 21st to be admitted to the United States. Illinois is the most populous and demographically diverse Midwestern United States state and the fifth most populous state in the nation....
, Iowa
Iowa

The State of Iowa is a U.S. state in the Midwestern region of the United States of America, an area often referred to as the "American Heartland." It is bordered by Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin and Illinois to the east, Nebraska and South Dakota to the west, and Missouri to the south....
, Missouri
Missouri

Missouri is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska....
, Kansas
Kansas

The State of Kansas is a Midwestern U.S. state in the Central United States of the United States of America, an area often referred to as the United States "Heartland"....
, Colorado
Colorado

The State of Colorado is a U.S. state located in the Mountain States of the United States of America. Colorado may also be considered to be a part of the Western United States and Southwestern United States regions of the United States....
, New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
, Arizona
Arizona

The State of Arizona is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona....
, and California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
. The Southwest Chief formerly operated on a different alignment from Galesburg to Chicago via Chillicothe, Illinois
Chillicothe, Illinois

Chillicothe is a city on the Illinois River in Peoria County, Illinois. The population was 5,996 at the 2000 census. Chillicothe is just north of the city of Peoria and is part of the Peoria, Illinois Peoria metropolitan area....
, Streator, Illinois
Streator, Illinois

Streator is a city in LaSalle County, Illinois and partially in Livingston County, Illinois counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. Its population was 17,190 as of the 2000 census....
 and Joliet, Illinois
Joliet, Illinois

Joliet is a city in Will County, Illinois and Kendall County, Illinois in the U.S. state of Illinois, located southwest of Chicago. It is the county seat of Will County....
 until 1996 when it was routed over the California Zephyr route.

History

The Southwest Chief is the successor to the Super Chief
Super Chief

The Super Chief was one of the List of named passenger trains train and the flagship of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. It was often referred to as "The Train of the Stars" because of the many celebrities who traveled on the streamliner between Chicago, Illinois and Los Angeles, California....
, a train operated by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway

The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway , often abbreviated as Santa Fe, was one of the larger List of United States railroads. The company was first chartered in February 1859....
 (Santa Fe) until 1971 and later by Amtrak until March 1974 when the Santa Fe forced Amtrak to stop using the name because of a perceived decline in quality after Amtrak took over the Santa Fe's passenger trains. After subsequent improvements in service, the Santa Fe allowed Amtrak to change the name of the Southwest Limited to the Southwest Chief on October 28, 1984.

Operations


The train currently consists of two P42
GE Genesis

GE Genesis is a series of passenger locomotives produced by GE Transportation Systems, a subsidiary of General Electric. 332 of these locomotives were built for Amtrak, VIA Rail, and Metro-North Railroad between 1992 and 2001....
 locomotives, one baggage car
Baggage car

A baggage car or luggage van is a type of rail transport Passenger car . Its purpose is to carry the checked baggage of the passengers as well as parcels in a passenger train, and is typically coupled at the front of the train close to the locomotive....
, one Superliner
Superliner (railcar)

The Superliner is a Bilevel car Passenger car used by Amtrak on long haul trains that do not use the Northeast Corridor. The initial cars were built by Pullman-Standard in the late 1970s and a second order was built in the mid 1990s by Bombardier Transportation....
 transition dorm, two Superliner sleeping car
Sleeping car

The sleeping car or sleeper is a railroad passenger car that can accommodate all its passengers in beds of one kind or another, primarily for the purpose of making nighttime travel more restful....
s, a Superliner dining car
Dining car

A dining car or restaurant car , also diner, is a railroad passenger car that serves meals in the manner of a full-service, sit-down restaurant....
, a Superliner lounge car
Lounge car

A lounge car is a type of Passenger car on a train, where riders can purchase food and drinks. The car may feature large windows and comfortable seating to create a relaxing diversion from standard coach or dining options....
, and three Superliner coach cars. A third Superliner sleeping car and a fourth Superliner coach may be added during peak travel periods.

Unique among all long distance Superliner trains, the Southwest Chief is permitted to run up to a maximum of 90 mph (145 km/h) along significant portions of the route. Given Amtrak's own projected 40+ hour travel time, the average speed is still in excess of 55 mph (including stops).

During the spring and summer months, Volunteer Rangers from the National Park Service
National Park Service

The National Park Service is the List of United States federal agencies that manages all List of areas in the United States National Park System, many U.S....
 travel onboard and provide a narrative between La Junta and Albuquerque.

During the months of June, July and August the Southwest Chief is used by thousands of Boy Scouts
Boy Scouts of America

The Boy Scouts of America is the largest List of youth organizations in the United States, with over five million members in its age-related divisions....
 traveling to and from Philmont Scout Ranch
Philmont Scout Ranch

Philmont Scout Ranch is a large, rugged, mountainous ranch located near the town of Cimarron, New Mexico covering approximately of wilderness in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of the Rocky Mountains of northern New Mexico....
 via the Raton Amtrak Station
Raton (Amtrak station)

The Raton Amtrak station is located at 201 South First Street in Raton, New Mexico. It occupies the former Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway depot, which was built in 1903....
. During those months Raton station is occupied by Amtrak employees and handles checked baggage.

The train itself is entirely non-smoking, but several stops of sufficient duration to smoke a cigarette are scheduled each day. Most are extremely short, perhaps five minutes on the platform of a train station, but the Southwest Chief stops for longer periods in Kansas City (over 30 minutes) and Albuquerque (nearly an hour). Snacks, beverages, are available on the train, though at somewhat inflated prices (however, much cheaper when compared with airlines). A Safeway grocery store is located less than a block south of the station in La Junta, CO (verify departure time with Amtrak staff, as stop is scheduled for <15 minutes) and the Albuquerque stop is sufficient to buy food from local vendors.

Route description


The modern (Amtrak) Southwest Chief departs Los Angeles Union Station
Union Station (Los Angeles)

Union Station in Los Angeles, California, which opened in May 1939, is known as the "Last of the Great train station" built in the United States, but even with its massive and ornate waiting room and adjacent ticket concourse, it is considered small in comparison to other union stations....
 in downtown LA, at 6:45 PM (Pacific Time). As the sun fades in the west, the train slowly makes its way through suburban Fullerton
Fullerton, California

Fullerton is a city located in northern Orange County, California, California, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 126,003....
, Riverside
Riverside, California

Riverside is a large city located in the Inland Empire in Southern California. It is also the county seat of Riverside County, California, California, United States....
, and San Bernardino
San Bernardino, California

San Bernardino is the county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. San Bernardino's estimated population, as of 2006, is 205,010....
, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
. After climbing through Cajon Pass
Cajon Pass

At an elevation of 4,190 ft the Cajon Pass is a moderate-elevation mountain pass between the San Bernardino Mountains and the San Gabriel Mountains in Southern California in the United States....
, the train enters the Mojave Desert
Mojave Desert

The Mojave Desert , , locally referred to as the High Desert, occupies a significant portion of southeastern California and smaller parts of central California, southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona, in the United States....
 and stops in the cities of Victorville
Victorville, California

Victorville is a city located in the Victor Valley of western San Bernardino County, California, California, United States of America. According to the U.S....
, Barstow
Barstow, California

Barstow is a city in San Bernardino County, California, California, United States. The population was 21,119 at the 2000 census.Barstow is a major regional transportation center....
 and Needles, California
Needles, California

Needles is a city located on the western banks of the Colorado River in San Bernardino County, California, California. It is located in Mojave Valley, which straddles the California-Arizona border....
. The Southwest Chief speeds across Arizona
Arizona

The State of Arizona is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona....
 with short stops in Kingman
Kingman, Arizona

Kingman is a city in and the county seat of Mohave County, Arizona, Arizona, United States. According to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 27,271....
, Williams Junction
Williams, Arizona

Williams is a city in Coconino County, Arizona, Arizona, United States. Its population was 2,842 at the United States Census, 2000; according to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 3,094....
 (connection to Grand Canyon Railway), Flagstaff
Flagstaff, Arizona

Flagstaff is a city located in northern Arizona, in the southwestern United States. In July 2006, the city's estimated population was 58,213. The population of the Metropolitan Statistical Area was estimated at 127,450 in 2007....
 and Winslow, Arizona
Winslow, Arizona

Winslow is a city in Navajo County, Arizona, Arizona, United States. According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 9,931....
. Entering New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
 around 8:00 AM (Mountain Time), the train stops briefly in Gallup
Gallup, New Mexico

Gallup is a city in McKinley County, New Mexico, New Mexico, United States. The population was 20,209 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of McKinley County, New Mexico....
 before crossing the Rio Grande
Rio Grande

For the railroad often known as the Rio Grande, see Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad.The Rio Grande River in the United States, known as the R?o Bravo in Mexico, is a river, long, is the fourth longest river system in the United States and serves as a natural boundary along the border between the U.S....
 River and entering Albuquerque for an extended stop. The rest of the afternoon is spent slowly traversing NE New Mexico's desert highlands, with stops in Lamy
Lamy, New Mexico

Lamy is a census-designated place in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, New Mexico, United States, to the south of the city of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The town was named after Archbishop Jean-Baptiste Lamy, and lies within the Bishop John Lamy Spanish Land Grant, which dates back to the eighteenth century ....
, Las Vegas
Las Vegas, New Mexico

Las Vegas is a city in San Miguel County, New Mexico, New Mexico, United States. Once two separate municipalities both named Las Vegas, west Las Vegas and east Las Vegas , divided by the Gallinas River, retain distinct characters and separate, rival school districts....
, and Raton, New Mexico
Raton, New Mexico

Raton is a city in Colfax County, New Mexico, New Mexico, United States. The population was 7,282 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Colfax County, New Mexico....
. The train then crosses the Raton Pass
Raton Pass

Raton Pass is a mountain pass on the Santa Fe Trail along the Colorado-New Mexico border in the United States. Raton Pass is a federally designated National Historic Landmark....
, entering Colorado
Colorado

The State of Colorado is a U.S. state located in the Mountain States of the United States of America. Colorado may also be considered to be a part of the Western United States and Southwestern United States regions of the United States....
 slowly before stopping in Trinidad
Trinidad, Colorado

The historic City of Trinidad is a Colorado municipalities#Home_Rule_Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous city of Las Animas County, Colorado, Colorado, United States....
. At this point, the Southwest Chief is on the open plains, and begins running at high speed again, with a handful of stops (notably La Junta, Colorado
La Junta, Colorado

The City of La Junta is a Colorado municipalities#Home_Rule_Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous city of Otero County, Colorado, Colorado, United States....
 and Topeka, Kansas
Topeka, Kansas

Topeka is the Capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat and most populous city of Shawnee County, Kansas. It is situated along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, located in northeast Kansas, in the Central United States United States....
) before reaching Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City, Missouri

Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It encompasses in parts of Jackson County, Missouri, Clay County, Missouri, Cass County, Missouri, and Platte County, Missouri counties....
 early the next morning. After a long stop in KC, the train stops once more in Missouri, at La Plata, and at Fort Madison, Iowa
Fort Madison, Iowa

Fort Madison, situated on the Mississippi River, is a city in and one of the county seats of Lee County, Iowa, Iowa, United States. The other county seat is Keokuk, Iowa....
. Crossing the Mississippi River
Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is the longest river in the United States, with a length of from its source in Lake Itasca in Minnesota to its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico....
 before Noon (Central Time), the Southwest Chief stops at the Illinois rail towns of Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois

Galesburg is a city in Knox County, Illinois, Illinois, in the United States. As of the 2000 census , the city population was 33,706. It is the county seat of Knox County....
, Princeton, and Mendota. The final leg of the trip goes through the ex-urbs and suburbs of Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
, such as Naperville, Illinois
Naperville, Illinois

Naperville is a city in the Chicago metropolitan area of Illinois in the United States. In 2006, Money magazine listed Naperville as #2 on its annual list of America's best small cities to live in....
. The train arrives at Chicago Union Station at 3:20 PM (Central Time), offering spectacular views of the Chicago skyline, including the famed Sears Tower
Sears Tower

The Sears Tower, a signature supertall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, has been the List of tallest buildings and structures in the world in the Americas since 1973 when it surpassed the World Trade Center....
 before heading underground to the station platform.

Sources


External links