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{{About|North Caucasian Federal District created in 2000 and renamed|district created in 2010|North Caucasian Federal District}}
{{Coord missing|Russia}}
'''Southern Federal District''' ({{lang-ru|Ю́жный федера́льный о́круг}}, ''Yuzhny federalny okrug'') is one of the eight [[federal districts of Russia|federal districts]] of [[Russia]]. Its territory lies mostly on the [[Pontic-Caspian steppe]]. Its population was 13,856,700 (62.4% urban) according to the [[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]], living on an area of {{convert|589200|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}. On January 19, 2010, the federal district was split in two, with its former southern territories forming new [[North Caucasian Federal District]].
Southern Federal District was called '''North Caucasian Federal District''' when it was founded in May 2000, but was renamed soon after for political reasons.
The current Envoy is [[Vladimir Ustinov]], former Justice Minister of Russia.
=== Federal subjects ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="4" | [[File:Southern Federal District (numbered).svg|400px|Southern Federal District (prior to 2010 split)]]
|-
! #
! Flag
! Federal subject
! Capital/administrative center
|-
! 1
| [[File:Flag of Adygea.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Republic of Adygea]]
| [[Maykop]]
|-
! 2
| [[File:Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Astrakhan Oblast]]
| [[Astrakhan]]
|-
! 3
| [[File:Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Volgograd Oblast]]
| [[Volgograd]]
|-
! 4
| [[File:Flag of Kalmykia.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Kalmykia|Republic of Kalmykia]]
| [[Elista]]
|-
! 5
| [[File:Flag of Krasnodar Krai.png|50px|border]]
| [[Krasnodar Krai]]
| [[Krasnodar]]
|-
! 6
| [[File:Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg|50px|border]]
| [[Rostov Oblast]]
| '''[[Rostov-on-Don]]
|}
==Presidential plenipotentiary envoys==
# [[Viktor Kazantsev]] (May 18, 2000 – March 9, 2004)
# [[Vladimir Anatolyevich Yakovlev|Vladimir Yakovlev]] (March 9, 2004 – September 13, 2004)
# [[Dmitry Kozak]] (September 13, 2004 – September 24, 2007)
# [[Grigory Rapota]] (September 24, 2007 – May 12, 2008)
# [[Vladimir Ustinov]] (May 12, 2008 – Present)
==External links==
* [http://www.fccland.ru/kart.htm Official site: Federal Cadaster Center of Russia — Administrative maps of Russia (legends in Russian)]
* http://baikaland.tripod.com/russia/yufo.html
* [http://research.rencap.com/eng/government/district_detail01.asp Southern Federal District]
* [http://eng.russ-yug.ru/ News and events of Russian South]
{{Russian federal districts}}