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Southampton Island
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One of the larger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Southampton Island is a large island at the entrance to Hudson Bay, Canada. It is part of the Kivalliq Region of the Nunavut Territory. The area of the island is stated as 41,214 kmē by Statistics Canada . It is the 34th largest island in the world and Canada's 9th largest island. The only settlement on Southampton Island is Coral Harbour (pop. 712, Canada 2001 Census), called in Inuit Salliq.
It's separated from the Melville Peninsula by Frozen Strait.
East Bay Bird Sanctuary and Harry Gibbons Bird Sanctuary are located on the island and are important breeding sites for the Lesser Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens).
Southampton Island is one of the few Canadian areas, and the only area in Nunavut, that does not use daylight saving time.
HistoryHistorically speaking, Southampton Island is famous for its now-extinct inhabitants, the Sadlermiut (modern Inuktitut Sallirmiut "Inhabitants of Salliq"), who were the last vestige of the Tuniit. The Tuniit, a pre-Inuit culture, officially went ethnically and culturally extinct in 1902-03 when a Western illness wiped out the Sallirmiut in a matter of weeks.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the island was repopulated by Aivilingmiut from Repulse Bay and Chesterfield Inlet, influenced to do so by whaler Capt. George Comer and others. Baffin Islanders arrived 25 years later. John Ell, who as a young child travelled with his mother Shoofly on Comer's schooners, eventually became the most famous of Southampton Island's re-settled population.
Gallery Image:SouthamptonIslandCloseup.png|Closeup of Southampton Island Image:Southampton Island 1913.jpg|Capt. Capt. George Comer's 1913 map of Southampton. Image:Wfm southampton island.jpg|Satellite photo montage of Southampton Island
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