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South Plains



 
 
The South Plains is a region in West Texas
Texas

Texas is a U.S. state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U.S. state in both area and population, spanning , and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents....
 comprising the area north of the Caprock Escarpment
Caprock Escarpment

The Caprock Escarpment is a geographical transition point in Texas between the High Plains /Llano Estacado to the west and the North Central Plains to the east....
 on the Llano Estacado
Llano Estacado

Llano Estacado is a region in the southwestern United States that encompasses parts of eastern New Mexico and northwestern Texas, including the South Plains and parts of the Texas Panhandle....
, and extending north into the Texas Panhandle, centered at Lubbock. While prominent in the area of petroleum
Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid found in rock formations in the Earth consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, plus other organic compounds....
 production, the South Plains is mainly an agricultural region, producing a great percentage of the nation's cotton
Cotton

Cotton is a soft, staple fiber that grows in a form known as a boll around the seeds of the cotton plant a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, India and Africa....
 and possessing numerous large cattle
Cattle

Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domestication ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. They are raised as livestock for meat , dairy products , leather and as draft animals ....
 ranches. The South Plains is also home to several colleges and universities, the largest being Texas Tech University
Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University is a public university, coeducational, research university in Lubbock, Texas. Established on February 10, 1923, and originally known as Texas Technological College, it is the leading institution of the Texas Tech University System and has the List of largest Texas universities by enrollment student body in the state of T...
 in Lubbock. South Plains region includes 23 counties:

The northernmost four (Parmer, Castro, Swisher, and Briscoe) are also considered to be part of the Texas Panhandle
Texas Panhandle

The Texas Panhandle is a region of the U.S. state of Texas consisting of the northernmost 26 List of Texas counties in the state. The panhandle is a rectangular area bordered by the state of New Mexico to the west and the state of Oklahoma to the north and east....
 region.

class="link1" onMouseover='showByLink("m2876931",this)' onMouseout='hide("m2876931")'href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Abernathy%2c_Texas">Abernathy
Abernathy, Texas

Abernathy is a city in Hale County, Texas and Lubbock County, Texas counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 2,839 at the 2000 United States Census....


on is the most common crop grown in South Plains region.






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Encyclopedia


The South Plains is a region in West Texas
Texas

Texas is a U.S. state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U.S. state in both area and population, spanning , and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents....
 comprising the area north of the Caprock Escarpment
Caprock Escarpment

The Caprock Escarpment is a geographical transition point in Texas between the High Plains /Llano Estacado to the west and the North Central Plains to the east....
 on the Llano Estacado
Llano Estacado

Llano Estacado is a region in the southwestern United States that encompasses parts of eastern New Mexico and northwestern Texas, including the South Plains and parts of the Texas Panhandle....
, and extending north into the Texas Panhandle, centered at Lubbock. While prominent in the area of petroleum
Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid found in rock formations in the Earth consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, plus other organic compounds....
 production, the South Plains is mainly an agricultural region, producing a great percentage of the nation's cotton
Cotton

Cotton is a soft, staple fiber that grows in a form known as a boll around the seeds of the cotton plant a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, India and Africa....
 and possessing numerous large cattle
Cattle

Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domestication ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. They are raised as livestock for meat , dairy products , leather and as draft animals ....
 ranches. The South Plains is also home to several colleges and universities, the largest being Texas Tech University
Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University is a public university, coeducational, research university in Lubbock, Texas. Established on February 10, 1923, and originally known as Texas Technological College, it is the leading institution of the Texas Tech University System and has the List of largest Texas universities by enrollment student body in the state of T...
 in Lubbock.
Caprock Escarpment

Counties

Texas South Plains Counties
The South Plains region includes 23 counties:
  • Bailey
    Bailey County, Texas

    Bailey County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2000, the population is 6,594. Its county seat is Muleshoe, Texas. Bailey is named for Peter James Bailey III, a defender of the Alamo Mission in San Antonio....
  • Borden
    Borden County, Texas

    Borden County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 729. Its county seat is Gail, Texas. Gail and Borden County are named for Gail Borden, Jr., businessman, publisher, surveyor, and inventor of condensed milk....
  • Briscoe
    Briscoe County, Texas

    Briscoe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2000, the population is 1,790. Its county seat is Silverton, Texas. Briscoe is named for Andrew Briscoe, a soldier during the Texas Revolution....
  • Castro
    Castro County, Texas

    Castro County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2000, its population was 8,285. It is named for Henri Castro, who was consul general to France for the Republic of Texas and founder of a colony in Texas....
  • Cochran
    Cochran County, Texas

    Cochran County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 3,730. Cochran is named for Robert E. Cochran, a defender of the Alamo Mission in San Antonio....
  • Crosby
    Crosby County, Texas

    Crosby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 7,072. The county seat of the county is Crosbyton, Texas....
  • Dawson
    Dawson County, Texas

    Dawson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 14,985. It is named for Nicholas Mosby Dawson, a soldier of the Texas Revolution....
  • Dickens
    Dickens County, Texas

    Dickens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 2,762. Its county seat is Dickens, Texas. The county and city are both named for J....
  • Floyd
    Floyd County, Texas

    Floyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 7,771. It is named for Dolphin Floyd, who died on his 32nd birthday, March 6, 1836, defending the Alamo Mission in San Antonio....
  • Gaines
    Gaines County, Texas

    Gaines County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 14,467. Gaines County is named for James Gaines, a merchant who signed the Texas Declaration of Independence....
  • Garza
    Garza County, Texas

    Garza County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas southeast of Lubbock, Texas. In 2000, its population was 4,872. Its county seat is Post, Texas....
  • Hale
    Hale County, Texas

    Hale County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 36,602. It was organized in 1888, and is named for Lt. John C....
  • Hockley
    Hockley County, Texas

    Hockley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 22,716. Its county seat is Levelland, Texas, and the county is named for George Washington Hockley, a Secretary of War of the Republic of Texas....
  • Kent
    Kent County, Texas

    Kent County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 859. Its county seat is Jayton, Texas, and the county is named for Andrew Kent, who died at the Battle of the Alamo....
  • King
    King County, Texas

    King County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 356. Its county seat is Guthrie, Texas. King County has the third-smallest population of any county in the United States, ranking ahead of only Loving County, Texas, and Kalawao County, Hawaii....
  • Lamb
    Lamb County, Texas

    Lamb County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 23,722. Its county seat is Littlefield, Texas. Lamb County is named for George A....
  • Lubbock
    Lubbock County, Texas

    Lubbock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, the population was 242,628. Its county seat is Lubbock, Texas. Lubbock is named for Thomas Saltus Lubbock, a Confederate States of America colonel and Texas Ranger ....
  • Lynn
    Lynn County, Texas

    Lynn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. Its county seat is Tahoka, Texas. Lynn County is one of 46 prohibition, or entirely dry counties, counties in the state of Texas....
  • Motley
    Motley County, Texas

    Motley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 1,426. It is named for Junius William Mottley, who signed the Texas Declaration of Independence, who died in the Battle of San Jacinto; its name is spelled differently than his because the bill establishing the county misspelled Mottley's name....
  • Parmer
    Parmer County, Texas

    Parmer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 10,016. The county seat of the county is Farwell, Texas....
  • Scurry
    Scurry County, Texas

    Scurry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In of 2000, its population was 16,361. Its county seat is Snyder, Texas. Scurry County was one of forty-six prohibition, or entirely Dry county, counties in the state of Texas, until a 2006 election approved the sale of beer and wine in Snyder, and a 2008 election approved the sal...
  • Swisher
    Swisher County, Texas

    Swisher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 8,378. Its county seat is Tulia, Texas. The county is named for James G....
  • Terry
    Terry County, Texas

    Terry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 12,761. Its county seat is Brownfield, Texas. The county is named for Benjamin Franklin Terry, a colonel in the Confederate States Army....
  • Yoakum
    Yoakum County, Texas

    Yoakum County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2000, the population was 7,322. Its county seat is Plains, Texas. The county is named for Henderson King Yoakum, a Texas historian....


The northernmost four (Parmer, Castro, Swisher, and Briscoe) are also considered to be part of the Texas Panhandle
Texas Panhandle

The Texas Panhandle is a region of the U.S. state of Texas consisting of the northernmost 26 List of Texas counties in the state. The panhandle is a rectangular area bordered by the state of New Mexico to the west and the state of Oklahoma to the north and east....
 region.

Major Cities and Towns

Downtown Lubbock From I 27 2005 09 10
*Abernathy
Abernathy, Texas

Abernathy is a city in Hale County, Texas and Lubbock County, Texas counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 2,839 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Brownfield
    Brownfield, Texas

    Brownfield is a city in Terry County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 9,488 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Terry County, Texas near Lubbock, Texas in West Texas....
  • Crosbyton
    Crosbyton, Texas

    Crosbyton is a city in and the county seat of Crosby County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 1,874 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Dickens
    Dickens, Texas

    Dickens is a city in and the county seat of Dickens County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 332 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Dimmitt
    Dimmitt, Texas

    Dimmitt is a city in Castro County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 4,375 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Castro County, Texas....
  • Farwell
    Farwell, Texas

    Farwell is a city in Parmer County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 1,364 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Parmer County, Texas....
  • Floydada
    Floydada, Texas

    Floydada is a city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 3,676 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Gail
    Gail, Texas

    Gail is an unincorporated area in Borden County, Texas, Texas, United States. Located on U.S. Route 180, it is the county seat of Borden County....
  • Guthrie
    Guthrie, Texas

    Guthrie is an unincorporated area in King County, Texas in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of King County. It lies at the junction of U.S....
  • Jayton
    Jayton, Texas

    Jayton is a city in and the county seat of Kent County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 513 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Lamesa
    Lamesa, Texas

    Lamesa is a city in and the county seat of Dawson County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 9,952 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Levelland
    Levelland, Texas

    Levelland is a city in Hockley County, Texas, Texas, in the United States. As of the United States Census, 2000, the city population was 12,866....
  • Littlefield
    Littlefield, Texas

    Littlefield is a city in and the county seat of Lamb County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 6,507 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Lubbock
    Lubbock, Texas

    Lubbock is an United States of America city in the U.S. state of Texas. Located in the West Texas part of the state, a region known historically as the Llano Estacado, it is the county seat of Lubbock County, Texas, and the home of Texas Tech University....
  • Matador
    Matador, Texas

    Matador is a town in and the county seat of Motley County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 740 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Muleshoe
    Muleshoe, Texas

    Muleshoe is a small city in Bailey County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 4,530 at the 2000 United States Census. The county seat of Bailey County, it is home to the National Mule Memorial....
  • Morton
    Morton, Texas

    Morton is a city in Cochran County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 2,249 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Cochran County, Texas....
  • Olton
    Olton, Texas

    Olton is a city in Lamb County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 2,288 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Plainview
    Plainview, Texas

    Plainview is a city in and the county seat of Hale County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 22,336 at the United States Census, 2000....
  • Post
    Post, Texas

    Post is a city in and the county seat of Garza County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 3,708 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Seminole
    Seminole, Texas

    Seminole is a city in and the county seat of Gaines County, Texas in west Texas, United States. The population was 5,910 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Snyder
    Snyder, Texas

    Snyder is a city in and the county seat of Scurry County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 10,783 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Spur
    Spur, Texas

    Spur is a city in Dickens County, Texas, Texas, United States. As of the 2000 United States Census, the city had a total population of 1,088....
  • Tahoka
    Tahoka, Texas

    Tahoka is a city in and the county seat of Lynn County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 2,910 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Tulia
    Tulia, Texas

    Tulia is a city in, and county seat of, Swisher County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 5,117 at the United States Census, 2000; in the 2005 census estimate, it had fallen to 4,714....


Cotton

Cotton is the most common crop grown in South Plains region. In 2004 and again in 2005, records were broken for cotton production. In an extended area comprising 31 counties in and near the South Plains, more than a million bales of cotton were harvested in 2005. This makes the South Plains the world’s largest cotton-producing region.

See also:
  • .


Regional identity

There are many businesses and organizations that use “South Plains” as part of their name, helping to form the South Plains regional identity. These include South Plains College
South Plains College

South Plains College is a community college located in Levelland, Texas. It operates satellite branches in Plainview, Texas and at the Reese Technology Center, formerly Reese Air Force Base, in Lubbock, Texas....
 in Levelland
Levelland, Texas

Levelland is a city in Hockley County, Texas, Texas, in the United States. As of the United States Census, 2000, the city population was 12,866....
; the Panhandle-South Plains Fair held annually in Lubbock
Lubbock, Texas

Lubbock is an United States of America city in the U.S. state of Texas. Located in the West Texas part of the state, a region known historically as the Llano Estacado, it is the county seat of Lubbock County, Texas, and the home of Texas Tech University....
; the South Plains Regional Chapter of the American Red Cross
American Red Cross

The American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief and education inside the United States, and is the designated U.S....
; South Plains Council
South Plains Council

South Plains Council serves Scouts in Texas and New Mexico.Districts*Chaparral District*Comanche Trail District*George White District...
 of the Boy Scouts of America
Boy Scouts of America

The Boy Scouts of America is the largest List of youth organizations in the United States, with over five million members in its age-related divisions....
; and numerous other public and private organizations.

The South Plains is a smaller region within the Llano Estacado
Llano Estacado

Llano Estacado is a region in the southwestern United States that encompasses parts of eastern New Mexico and northwestern Texas, including the South Plains and parts of the Texas Panhandle....
. Residents of the South Plains claim residency in both regions.

See also

  • List of geographical regions in Texas
    List of geographical regions in Texas

    Texas is the second largest US state with an area of and a population of 23.5 million in 254 counties. This covers an area wide by long. Due to its location and size, it is a part of a large number of unique geological regions....


External links