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Soul theorem

 

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Soul theorem


 
 

In mathematicsMathematics

Mathematics is the discipline that deals with concepts such as quantity, structure, space and change....
, the soul theorem is the following theorem of Riemannian geometryRiemannian geometry

In differential geometry, Riemannian geometry is the study of smooth manifolds with Riemannian metrics, i.e....
:

If (M,g) is a completeComplete space

In mathematical analysis, a metric space M is said to be complete if every Cauchy sequence of points in M has a lim...
 non-compact Riemannian manifoldRiemannian manifold

In Riemannian geometry, a Riemannian manifold is a real differentiable manifold M in which each tangent space is equippe...
 with sectional curvatureSectional curvature

In Riemannian geometry, the sectional curvature is one of the ways to describe the curvature of Riemannian manifolds....
 K ≥ 0, then (M,g) has a compact totally convexGlossary of Riemannian and metric geometry

This is a glossary of some terms used in Riemannian geometry and metric geometry — it doesn't cover the terminology of diffe...
, totally geodesicGlossary of Riemannian and metric geometry Overview

This is a glossary of some terms used in Riemannian geometry and metric geometry — it doesn't cover the terminology of diffe...
 submanifoldGlossary of differential geometry and topology

This is a glossary of terms specific to differential geometry and differential topology....
 S such that M is diffeomorphic to the normal bundleGlossary of Riemannian and metric geometry

This is a glossary of some terms used in Riemannian geometry and metric geometry — it doesn't cover the terminology of diffe...
 of S.


The submanifold S is called a soul of (M, g). The soul is not uniquely determined, but any two souls are isometric.

CheegerJeff Cheeger

Jeff Cheeger , is a mathematician....
 and GromollDetlef Gromoll

Detlef Gromoll was a mathematician who studied distortions of shapes in three or more dimensions....
 (1972) proved the theorem by generalizing a result of GromollDetlef Gromoll Summary

Detlef Gromoll was a mathematician who studied distortions of shapes in three or more dimensions....
 and Meyer (1969).

Soul conjecture

Cheeger and Gromoll (1972) also set out the following conjecture:

Suppose M is complete and noncompact with sectional curvature K ≥ 0, with holding at some point. Then the soul of M has to be a point; equivalently M is diffeomorphic to .


Perelman (1994) verified the conjecture with an astonishingly concise proof.

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