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Solanum

 

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Solanum


 
 

Solanum is a large, variable genusGenus

In the binomial nomenclature used worldwide, the name of an organism is composed of two parts: its genus name and a species...
 of annual plantAnnual plant

Botanically, an annual plant is a plant that usually germinates, flowers and dies in one year....
s and perennial plantPerennial plant

A perennial plant or perennial is a plant that lives for more than two years....
s, forbForb

A forb is a flowering plant with a non-woody stem that is not a grass....
s, vineVine

A vine is any plant of genus Vitis or, by extension, any similar climbing or trailing plant....
s, sub-shrubs, shrubShrub

A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree b...
s, and small treeTree

A tree is a large, perennial, woody plant....
s. They often have attractive fruit and flowers. They are poisonPoison

In the context of biology, poisons are substances that can cause injury, illness, or death to organisms, usually by chemical...
ous to humans (though not necessarily to other animals), but many bear edible fruitFruit

The term fruit has different meanings depending on context....
s, leavesLeaf

In botany, a leaf is an above-ground plant organ specialized for photosynthesis....
, or tuberTuber

A tuber is a part of a rhizome thickened for use as a storage organ....
s, and the genus includes several cultivated species, including three major food crops:
  • TomatoTomato

    The tomato is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family, native to Central, South, and southern North America from Me...
    , Solanum lycopersicum (sometimes classed as Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • PotatoPotato

    The potato is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, commonly grown for its starchy tuber....
    , Solanum tuberosum
  • Eggplant, Solanum melongena

Solanum species are used as food plants by the larvaLarva Summary

A larva is a juvenile form of animal with indirect development, undergoing metamorphosis ....
e of some LepidopteraLepidoptera

The order Lepidoptera is the second largest order in the class insecta and includes the butterflies, skippers, and moths....
 species - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on Solanum. Recently a new section was added to the genus, section Lycopersicon containing wild tomatoWild tomato Overview

Wild tomato can mean wild forms of any of many different Solanaceous plants, including but not limited to:...
es.

Selected species

  • S. aculeastrum - Sodaapple nightshade
  • S. adscendens - Sonoita nightshade
  • S. aethiopicumSolanum aethiopicum

    Ethiopian nightshade or nakati is a fruiting plant of the Solanum genus found in Asia and Tropical Africa....
    - Ethiopian nightshade or nakati
  • S. americanumSolanum americanum

    Solanum americanum, the American nightshade, is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Americas, from the sout...
    - Purple or glossy nightshade; American black nightshade; PoroporoPoroporo Summary

    Poroporo, also called Kangaroo Apple, is a soft-wooded plant and one of three nightshades native to New Zealand and the east...
  • S. arcanum Wild Tomato
  • S. avicularePoroporo Summary

    Poroporo, also called Kangaroo Apple, is a soft-wooded plant and one of three nightshades native to New Zealand and the east...
    - PoroporoPoroporo Overview

    Poroporo, also called Kangaroo Apple, is a soft-wooded plant and one of three nightshades native to New Zealand and the east...
  • S. bahamenseSolanum bahamense

    Solanum bahamense is a plant in the Solanaceae family....
    - Bahama nightshade
  • S. bulbocastanumSolanum bulbocastanum

    Solanum bulbocastanum is a plant in the Solanaceae family, native to Mexico and parts of the U.S....
    - Ornamental nightshade
  • S. burbankiiSolanum burbankii

    Solanum burbankii, commonly known as Wonderberry, Garden Huckleberry, or Sunberry, is a historic heirloom fruiting shrub...
    - Wonderberry
  • S. campechienseSolanum campechiense

    Solanum campechiense is a plant in the Solanaceae family....
    - Redberry nightshade
  • S. canasense (Also known as S. bukasovi)
  • S. capsicastrumSolanum capsicastrum

    Solanum capsicastrum is a species of nightshade....
    - False Jerusalem cherry
  • S. capsicoidesSolanum capsicoides

    Solanum capsicoides is a flowering plant in the Solanaceae family....
    - Cockroach berry
  • S. cardiophyllum - Heartleaf nightshade
  • S. carolinenseCarolina horsenettle

    Carolina horsenettle, also known as "Bull nettle" and "Apple of Sodom", is not a true nettle, but a member of the Solanaceae...
    - Apple of Sodom, Horsenettle
  • S. centraleAustralian desert raisin

    Australian desert raisin is a plant native to the more arid parts of Australia....
    - Australian desert raisin (Kutjera)
  • S. cheesmaniae
  • S. chenopodioides - Goosefoot nightshade
  • S. chrysotrichum - Giant devil's-fig
  • S. citrullifoliumSolanum citrullifolium

    Solanum citrullifolium is a species of nightshade....
    - Watermelon nightshade
  • S. cleistogamumBush tomato

    Bush tomato are plants native to the more arid parts of Australia....
    - Bush Tomato
  • S. clokeyi - Clokey's nightshade


  • S. commersonii - Commerson's nightshade
  • S. conocarpum - Marron bacoba
  • S. crispumFacts About Solanum crispum

    Solanum crispum is also called the Chilean potato vine or Chilean potato-tree or often just potato vine....
    - Chilean potato vine
  • S. davisensen - Davis horsenettle
  • S. demissum - Dwarf wild potato
  • S. dimidiatum - Torrey's nightshade
  • S. diphyllum - Twinleaf nightshade
  • S. donianum - Mullein nightshade
  • S. douglasii - Greenspot nightshade
  • S. drymophilumSolanum drymophilum

    Solanum drymophilum is a species of plant in the Solanaceae family....
    - Erubia
  • S. dulcamaraSolanum dulcamara

    Bittersweet is a species of vine in the potato genus Solanum, family Solanaceae....
    - Bittersweet
  • S. elaeagnifoliumSolanum elaeagnifolium

    Silverleaf nightshade, Solanum elaeagnifolium, is a common weed of western North America, also found in South America....
    - Silverleaf nightshade
  • S. ellipticum - Potato bush
  • S. erianthum - Mullein nightshade, Potato tree
  • S. fendleri - Fendler's horsenettle
  • S. ferox - Hairy-fruited eggplant, Thai hairy-fruited eggplant
  • S. furcatum - Forked nightshade
  • S. galapagense
  • S. gayanum - Chilean nightshade
  • S. giloSolanum gilo

    Solanum gilo is a green fruit related to the tomato and the eggplant....
    - Scarlet Eggplant, Gilo (Brazilian jiló)
  • S. glaucum
  • S. glaucophyllum - Waxyleaf nightshade
  • S. gracilius - Slender nightshade


  • S. haleakalense
  • S. heterodoxum - Melon-leaf nightshade
  • S. hindsianum - Hinds' nightshade
  • S. huaylasense
  • S. hyporhodium - synonym of S. sessiliflorumSolanum sessiliflorum

    Solanum sessiliflorum or cocona is a tropical plant belonging to the Solanaceae family....
  • S. imcompletum
  • S. incanum
  • S. incompletum - Popolo ku mai
  • S. integrifolium - Five-minute plant
  • S. interius
  • S. jamaicense - Jamaican nightshade
  • S. jamesiiSolanum jamesii

    Solanum jamesii is a species of nightshade....
    - Wild potato
  • S. jasminoides - Jasmine nightshade
  • S. khasianum - Indian nightshade
  • S. lanceifolium - Lanceleaf nightshade
  • S. lanceolatumSolanum lanceolatum

    Solanum lanceolatum is a species of nightshade....
    - Orangeberry nightshade
  • S. leptosepalum - Tigna potato
  • S. linnaeanumSolanum linnaeanum

    Solanum linnaeanum, is a species of poisonous plant bearing tomato-like fruit native to South Africa and considered to ...
    - Apple of Sodom (Hawaii)
  • S. lumholtzianum - Sonoran nightshade
  • S. lycocarpumWolf Apple

    The Wolf Apple is common in the Brazilian savanna....
    - Wolf Apple, fruta-de-lobo
  • S. lycopersicoides - Peruvian wolf peach
  • S. lycopersicumTomato

    The tomato is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family, native to Central, South, and southern North America from Me...
    (syn. Lycopersicon lycopersicum) - Tomato
  • S. macrocarpon


  • S. mammosumSolanum mammosum

    The Solanum mammosum, known as nipplefruit, titty fruit, Cow's Udder, or Apple of Sodom is an an...
    - Nipplefruit


  • S. marginatum - White-margined nightshade
  • S. mauritianumSolanum mauritianum

    Solanum mauritianum is a small tree or shrub native to South America and an invasive weed in some other places, whose co...
    - Earleaf nightshade
  • S. melanocerasum(syn. Solanum scabrum) - Garden huckleberry
  • S. melongena - Eggplant
  • S. mucronatumSolanum mucronatum

    Solanum mucronatum is a species of nightshade....
    - Pepino
  • S. muricatumSolanum muricatum

    Solanum muricatum, is a species of evergreen shrub native to South America and grown for its sweet edible fruit, the ...
    - Pepino
  • S. nelsoniiNelson's Horsenettle Summary

    Nelson's horsenettle is an annual to perennial plant in the Solanaceae family, part of the Solanum or nightshade genus....
    - Nelson's horsenettle
  • S. nigrescens - Divine nightshade
  • S. nigrumSolanum nigrum

    Solanum nigrum is a species in the Solanum genus, native to Eurasia and also introduced in the Americas....
    - Black or blackberry nightshade
  • S. nudum - Forest nightshade
  • S. ovigerum - Easter eggplant
  • S. parishii - Parish's nightshade
  • S. pericifolium
  • S. persicifolium - Berengena de playa
  • S. peruvianum - Peruvian Nightshade, wild tomato
  • S. phureja
  • S. physalifolium - Hairy nightshade
  • S. pimpinellifolium - Currant tomato
  • S. pinnatisectum - Tansyleaf nightshade
  • S. polygamum - Cakalaka berry


  • S. pseudocapsicumJerusalem cherry

    The Jerusalem cherry is a plant belonging to the same family as deadly nightshade, whose fruit are also poisonous....
    - Jerusalem cherry
  • S. pseudogracile - Glowing nightshade
  • S. ptycanthum - Eastern black nightshade
  • S. paniculatumSolanum paniculatum

    Jurubeba is a plant common in almost all of Brazil....
    - Jurubeba
  • S. pyracanthum - Porcupine Tomato - Devil's Thorn
  • S. pyrifolium
  • S. quadriloculatumSolanum quadriloculatum

    Solanum quadriloculatum is a small Australian native fruiting shrub in the Solanaceae family....
    - Bush Tomato or Wild Tomato
  • S. quitoenseNaranjilla

    The naranjilla or lulo is a subtropical perennial plant from northwestern South America....
    - Naranjilla
  • S. racemosum - Canker berry
  • S. rantonnetii - Potato bush
  • S. riedlei - Riedle's nightshade
  • S. robustum - Shrubby nightshade


  • S. rostratum - Texas thistle or Buffalo bur
  • S. rugosum - Tabacon aspero
  • S. sandwicense - Hawaii horsenettle
  • S. sarrachoidesSolanum sarrachoides

    Solanum sarrachoides is a species of nightshade known as the hairy nightshade....
    - Green nightshade
  • S. seaforthianum - Brazilian nightshade
  • S. sessiliflorumSolanum sessiliflorum

    Solanum sessiliflorum or cocona is a tropical plant belonging to the Solanaceae family....
    - Cocona
  • S. sisymbrifolium - Sticky nightshade; fire-and-ice
  • S. surattense
  • S. tampicense - Wetland nightshade
  • S. tenuilobatum - San Diego nightshade
  • S. tenuipes - Fancy nightshade
  • S. torvumSolanum torvum

    Solanum torvum is a bushy perennial plant used horticulturally as a rootstock for eggplant....
    - Devil's fig
  • S. triflorum - Cutleaf nightshade
  • S. trilobatum
  • S. triquetrum - Texas nightshade
  • S. tuberosumPotato

    The potato is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, commonly grown for its starchy tuber....
    - Potato
  • S. umbelliferumSolanum umbelliferum

    The small perennial shrub Solanum umbelliferum is known commonly as the blue witch nightshade, sometimes spelled '...
    - Bluewitch nightshade
  • S. viarumSolanum viarum

    Solanum viarum is a perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina with a thorny stock and thorny leaves....
    - Tropical soda apple
  • S. villosum - Hairy nightshade
  • S. viride - Green nightshade. CultivarCultivar

    A cultivar is a cultivated plant that has received a name under the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plan...
     from Fiji:
    S. anthropophagorum
  • S. wallaceiSolanum wallacei

    Solanum wallacei, also known as Wallace's nightshade, Catalina nightshade, Northern island nightshade,...
    - Wallace's nightshade, Catalina Nightshade
  • S. wendlandii - Giant potatocreeper
  • S. woodburyi - Woodbury's nightshade
  • S. xantiPurple nightshade

    Purple Nightshade, or Solanum xanti, is a semi-evergreen perennial vine, originally native to California, it can n...
    - Purple nightshade


S. chrysotrichum has been shown to be an effective treatment for Seborrhoeic dermatitisSeborrhoeic dermatitis

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a skin disorder affecting the scalp, face and trunk causing scaly, flaky, itchy, red skin....
.

External links

  • - A worldwide taxonomic monograph of all species in the genus Solanum.