Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile
Encyclopedia
Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile (SQM) (IPSA
Indice de Precio Selectivo de Acciones
The Indice de Precio Selectivo de Acciones is a stock market index composed of the 40 stocks with the highest average annual trading volume in the Santiago Stock Exchange . On the last trading day of the year, the index is re-based back to 1000...

: http://www.bolsadesantiago.com/web/bcs/preciosacciones?p_p_id=EXT_RESUMEN&p_p_action=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_col_id=column-2&p_p_col_count=1&_EXT_RESUMEN_nemo=SQM-B&_EXT_RESUMEN_tabs=resumen_cuantitativo_accion&_EXT_RESUMEN_backURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bolsadesantiago.com%2Fweb%2Fbcs%2Fpreciosacciones%3Fp_p_id%3DEXT_LISTADO_ACCIONES%26p_p_action%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_count%3D1%26_EXT_LISTADO_ACCIONES_keywords%3D%26_EXT_LISTADO_ACCIONES_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_EXT_LISTADO_ACCIONES_andOperator%3Dtrue%26_EXT_LISTADO_ACCIONES_indice%3DIPSA%26_EXT_LISTADO_ACCIONES_orderByCol%3Dnemo%26_EXT_LISTADO_ACCIONES_orderByType%3Dasc%26indice%3DIPSA%26orderByCol%3Dnemo%26orderByType%3Dasc%26cur%3D1&_EXT_RESUMEN_cur=1SQM-B] ) is a Chile
Chile
Chile ,officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long, narrow coastal strip between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far...

an company and a leading supplier of plant nutrients, Iodine
Iodine
Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is pronounced , , or . The name is from the , meaning violet or purple, due to the color of elemental iodine vapor....

, Lithium
Lithium
Lithium is a soft, silver-white metal that belongs to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. It is represented by the symbol Li, and it has the atomic number 3. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly...

 and industrial chemicals.

SQM's natural resources and its main productive facilities are located in the Atacama Desert between Chile's I and II regions.

History

SQM was founded in 1968 to reorganize the Chilean nitrate industry. In the course of the first phase the ownership was shared between the Chilean State and the Compañía Nitratera Anglo Lautaro S.A. During the second phase the industry was nationalised and was thus fully owned by the Chilean State. Finally in 1983 the process of privatisation started and was successfully completed in 1988.

External links

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