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Snoldelev Stone

 

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Snoldelev Stone


 
 

The 9th century9th century

As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was that century that lasted from 801 to 900....
 runestone at Snoldelev, RamsøRamsø

Rams is a municipality in Roskilde County on the island of Zealand in east Denmark....
, DenmarkFacts About Denmark

The Kingdom of Denmark is the smallest and southernmost of the Nordic countries....
, is decorated with a design of three drinking hornDrinking horn

A drinking horn was a drinking vessel formerly common in some parts of the world....
s interlocking as incomplete Borromean ringsBorromean rings

In mathematics, the Borromean rings consist of three topological circles which are linked despite the fact that no two of th...
 (similar to the Diane de PoitiersDiane de Poitiers

Diane de Poitiers was a noblewoman and a fixture at the courts of Francis I and Henri II of France....
 three crescents emblem), and a swastikaSwastika

he swastika is an equilateral cross with its arms bent at right angles in either left-facing or right-facing direction....
. The triple horn motif has been compared to a triskelionTriskelion

Triskelion is a symbol consisting of three bent human legs, or, more generally, three interlocked spirals, or any similar sy...
, or to the valknutValknut Summary

The valknut is a symbol consisting of three interlocked triangles....
 symbol. The runestone is housed at the National Museum of DenmarkNational Museum of Denmark

The National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen is Denmarks central museum of cultural history, comprising the histories of Dan...
 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

The runestone shows an early version of the Younger FutharkYounger Futhark

The Younger Fuþark, also called Scandinavian Fuþark, are a runic alphabet, a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, consis...
. Like the late Elder FutharkElder Futhark

The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the runic alphabet, used by Germanic tribes for Proto-Norse and other Migration peri...
 Björketorp RunestoneBjörketorp Runestone

The Bj?rketorp Runestone in Blekinge, Sweden, is part of a grave field which includes menhirs, both solitary and forming st...
, it uses an a-rune which has the same form as the h-rune has in the long-branch version of the younger futhark. This a-rune is transliterated with capital A below. The Snoldelev runestone also retains the elder futhark haglazHaglaz

Haglaz is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the h-rune ?, meaning "hail"....
 rune for the h-phoneme and this is represented by capital H in the transliteration below.

Inscription

The inscription reads:
  • kun'uAlts| |stAin ' sunaR ' ruHalts ' þulaR ' o salHauku(m)

This represents the Old Norse:
  • Gunwalds sten, sonaR Roalds, þulaR a Salhøgum.

In English translation by the RundataRundata

The Joint Nordic database for runic inscriptions is a project started on January 1, 1993 at Uppsala University in Uppsala, S...
 project:
Gunnvaldr's stone, Hróaldr's son, reciter of Salhaugar

ÞulR signifies some office or rank, perhaps a priest or a skald, compare Old NorseOld Norse

Old Norse is the Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking...
 þula "litany". The translation offered by the RundataFacts About Rundata

The Joint Nordic database for runic inscriptions is a project started on January 1, 1993 at Uppsala University in Uppsala, S...
 project suggests reciter. According to Peterson, Salhaugar refers to modern Salløv in the vicinity of the stone.

Germanic Neopaganism

The triple horn motif on the stone was adopted by the Asatru Folk AssemblyAsatru Folk Assembly

The Asatru Folk Assembly or AFA is an Ásatrú organization based in the US which was founded by Stephen McNallen in 199...
 as its official logo in October 2006.

Gallery

Sources and external links

  • by Lena Peterson at the Swedish Institute for Linguistics and Heritage (Institutet för språk och folkminnen).