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Slip (ceramics)
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A slip is a suspension in water of clay and/or other materials used in the production of ceramic ware. Normally a deflocculant such as sodium silicate is added to disperse the particles and hence allow a much higher solids content to be used. The addition of a defloculant allows the water content to be kept to a minimum which reduces the amount of shrinkage when slipcasting. The mixing can be by hand or more usually in a blunger.
A slip may be made for various reasons:

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Encyclopedia
A slip is a suspension in water of clay and/or other materials used in the production of ceramic ware. Normally a deflocculant such as sodium silicate is added to disperse the particles and hence allow a much higher solids content to be used. The addition of a defloculant allows the water content to be kept to a minimum which reduces the amount of shrinkage when slipcasting. The mixing can be by hand or more usually in a blunger.
A slip may be made for various reasons:
- As a means of mixing the constituents of a body; in which case it is subsequently dewatered.
- Preparatory to slip casting.
- Used decoratively when placed onto a leather-dry clay body surface by dipping, painting or splashing, this is often described as slipware. Slipware may be carved or burnished to change the surface appearance of the ware.
- To join unfired pieces such as handles and spouts. This is a common, but not universal, method.
The slip may be a different color than the underlying clay body or offer other decorative qualities.
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