Sixto López
Encyclopedia
Sixto López was secretary of the Philippine mission sent to the United States in 1898 to negotiate US recognition of Philippine independence.

Sixto López surrendered to General Arthur MacArthur, Jr.
Arthur MacArthur, Jr.
Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. , was a United States Army General. He became the military Governor-General of the American-occupied Philippines in 1900 but his term ended a year later due to clashes with the civilian governor, future President William Howard Taft...

 during the Philippine-American War
Philippine-American War
The Philippine–American War, also known as the Philippine War of Independence or the Philippine Insurrection , was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the United States which arose from the struggle of the First Philippine Republic to gain independence following...

.

López was returned to the United States after the war began. He was the guest of Fiske Warren
Fiske Warren
Frederick Fiske Warren was a hugely successful Paper Manufacturer, fine arts denizen and major supporter of Henry George's Single Tax system which he helped develop in Harvard, Massachusetts, United States in the 1930's. He was the son of Samuel Dennis Warren and Susan Cornelia Warren of Beacon...

http://www.boondocksnet.com/ai/people/w/Warren_Fiske.html, an officer of the New England Anti-Imperialist League. López made numerous speaking tours and published numerous articles in the U.S. press urging Philippine independence.

His sister, Clemencia López, arrived in the U.S. in 1902 to secure the services of the famed jurist and future Supreme Court justice, Louis Brandeis
Louis Brandeis
Louis Dembitz Brandeis ; November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939.He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Jewish immigrant parents who raised him in a secular mode...

, to aid her brother's fight against deportation to Guam. Miss López told reporters that her brother, General Sixto López, and many others who had surrendered in good faith, had been arbitrarily deported by MacArthur. The general simply ignored the terms of his own amnesty agreement when it suited him and allied himself with other Filipinos, she complained.

Reminding his colleagues that arbitrary deportation of this sort had been a key grievance of the American colonists against the British King, George II, Senator Hoar
George Frisbie Hoar
George Frisbie Hoar was a prominent United States politician and United States Senator from Massachusetts. Hoar was born in Concord, Massachusetts...

took up Miss López's cause on the U.S. Senate floor.

Sixto López remained in exile for many years because he refused to take the pledge of allegiance to the United States that was required for entrance into the Philippines.http://gsalivio.tripod.com/main.htm
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