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Sister Souljah moment

 

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Sister Souljah moment



 
 
In United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 politics
Politics

Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. The term is generally applied to behaviour within civil governments, but politics has been observed in all human group interactions, including corporation, academia, and religion institutions....
, a Sister Souljah
Sister Souljah

Sister Souljah is an United States Hip-hop culture-generation author, activist, recording artist, and film producer. She is best known for Bill Clinton's criticism of her remarks about race in the United States during the Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992....
 moment
is a politician
Politician

A politician is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of politics or a person who influences the way a society is governed....
's public repudiation of an allegedly extremist
Extremism

Extremism is a term used to describe the actions or Ideology of individuals or groups outside the perceived political center of a society; or otherwise claimed to violate common moral standards....
 person or group, statement, or position perceived to have some association with the politician or their party. Such an act of repudiation is designed to signal to centrist
Centrism

In politics, centrism usually refers to the political idea of promoting moderate policies which land in the middle between different political extremes....
 voters that the politician is not beholden to traditional, and sometimes unpopular, interest groups associated with the party, although such a repudiation runs the risk of alienating some of the politician's allies and the party's base voters.

Origins
The term originates in the 1992 presidential candidacy of Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He was the fifteenth Democrat elected to that office....
.






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In United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 politics
Politics

Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. The term is generally applied to behaviour within civil governments, but politics has been observed in all human group interactions, including corporation, academia, and religion institutions....
, a Sister Souljah
Sister Souljah

Sister Souljah is an United States Hip-hop culture-generation author, activist, recording artist, and film producer. She is best known for Bill Clinton's criticism of her remarks about race in the United States during the Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992....
 moment
is a politician
Politician

A politician is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of politics or a person who influences the way a society is governed....
's public repudiation of an allegedly extremist
Extremism

Extremism is a term used to describe the actions or Ideology of individuals or groups outside the perceived political center of a society; or otherwise claimed to violate common moral standards....
 person or group, statement, or position perceived to have some association with the politician or their party. Such an act of repudiation is designed to signal to centrist
Centrism

In politics, centrism usually refers to the political idea of promoting moderate policies which land in the middle between different political extremes....
 voters that the politician is not beholden to traditional, and sometimes unpopular, interest groups associated with the party, although such a repudiation runs the risk of alienating some of the politician's allies and the party's base voters.

Origins


The term originates in the 1992 presidential candidacy of Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He was the fifteenth Democrat elected to that office....
. In an interview published May 13, 1992, the hip-hop
Hip hop music

Hip hop music is a music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rapping which is accompanied with backing beats. Hip hop music is part of hip hop culture, which began in the Bronx, in New York City in the 1970s, predominantly among African Americans and Latino Americans....
 MC
Rapping

Rapping is the rhythmic spoken delivery of rhymes, wordplay, and poetry. Rapping is a primary ingredient in Hip Hop music, but the phenomenon predates Hip Hop culture by centuries....
, author, and political activist Sister Souljah
Sister Souljah

Sister Souljah is an United States Hip-hop culture-generation author, activist, recording artist, and film producer. She is best known for Bill Clinton's criticism of her remarks about race in the United States during the Bill Clinton presidential campaign, 1992....
 was quoted in the Washington Post as saying, "If Black people kill Black people every day, why not have a week and kill white people?" The remark was part of a longer response to the 1992 Los Angeles riots
1992 Los Angeles riots

The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, also known as the Rodney King uprising or the Rodney King riots, were sparked on April 29, 1992 when a jury acquittal four police officers accused in the videotaped beating of black motorist Rodney King following a high-speed pursuit....
. The quote was later reproduced without the context of the complete interview and resulted in wide criticism from the media.

In June 1992, Clinton responded both to that quote and to something she had said in a music video ("If there are any good white people, I haven't met them") while giving a speech to Jesse Jackson Sr.'s Rainbow Coalition
Rainbow/PUSH

Rainbow/PUSH is a non-profit organization formed as a merger of two non-profit organizations ? Operation PUSH and the National Rainbow Coalition ? founded by Jesse Jackson....
, saying, “If you took the words ‘white’ and ‘black,’ and you reversed them, you might think David Duke
David Duke

David Ernest Duke is an American white nationalist, former Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, former Republican Party Louisiana House of Representatives, and a perennial candidate in presidential primaries....
 was giving that speech.”

Prior to Clinton's appearance, his campaign staff had conducted an intense debate about how far Clinton should go in distancing himself from Jackson, who was unpopular with white and moderate voters. When Souljah was invited to speak at the conference, his advisors saw their chance.

Reactions

Clinton's response was harshly criticized by Jackson, who said Sister Souljah "represents the feelings and hopes of a whole generation of people" and claimed that she had been misquoted. Clinton was also criticized by some of the Democratic Party's other African-American supporters. Clinton was accused by Sister Souljah of being a racist and a hypocrite because he had golfed at a country club that refused to admit black members.

Other examples

In October 1999, Texas
Texas

Texas is a U.S. state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U.S. state in both area and population, spanning , and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents....
 Governor
Governor

A governor is a governing official, usually the Executive of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, a governor may be the title of each appointed or elected politician who governs a constitutive state....
 George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
, a candidate for the 2000 Republican nomination
Nomination

Nomination is part of the process of selecting a candidate for either election to an office, or the bestowing of an honor or award.In the context of elections for public office, a candidate who has been selected by a political party is normally said to be the nominee of that party....
 for the presidency speaking before the conservative
American conservatism

Conservatism in the United States is a major United States political ideology. In contemporary American politics, it is often associated with the Republican Party ....
 Manhattan Institute
Manhattan Institute

The Manhattan Institute for Policy Research is a conservative, market economy think tank established in New York City in 1978 by Antony Fisher and William J....
, said, "Too often, on social issues, my party has painted an image of America slouching toward Gomorrah," quoting the title of a book
Slouching Towards Gomorrah

Slouching Towards Gomorrah: Modern Liberalism and American Decline is a 1996 book by former United States Court of Appeals judge Robert H. Bork....
 by conservative jurist
Jurist

A jurist or jurisconsult is a professional who studies, develops, applies, or otherwise deals with the law. The term is widely used in American English, but in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth of Nations countries it has only historical and specialist usage....
 Robert Bork
Robert Bork

Robert Heron Bork is a conservative United States legal scholar who advocates the judicial philosophy of originalism. Bork formerly served as United States Solicitor General, acting United States Attorney General, and judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit....
. Bush's comments were seen as a repudiation of the religious right and an attempt to appeal to moderate voters; commentator Charles Krauthammer
Charles Krauthammer

Charles Krauthammer , is an American Pulitzer Prize-winning syndicated Op-Ed and Pundit . His weekly column appears in the The Washington Post and is syndicated in more than 200 newspapers and media outlets....
 called it "an ever-so-subtle Sister Souljah on Robert Bork."

Also in the 2000 campaign for the Republican nomination, Arizona
Arizona

The State of Arizona is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona....
 Senator
United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism United States Congress, the lower house being the United States House of Representatives....
 John McCain
John McCain

John Sidney McCain III is the senior senator United States United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election....
 stated, “Neither party should be defined by pandering to the outer reaches of American politics and the agents of intolerance, whether they be Louis Farrakhan
Louis Farrakhan

Louis Farrakhan , is the Supreme Minister and National Representative of the Nation of Islam and Elijah Muhammad. He is an advocate for African American interests, and a critic of American society....
 or Al Sharpton
Al Sharpton

Alfred Charles "Al" Sharpton, Jr. is an United States American Baptist Churches USA minister, political and African-American Civil Rights Movement /social justice activist, and Talk radio host....
 on the left or Pat Robertson
Pat Robertson

Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson is a televangelist from the United States. He is the founder of numerous organizations and corporations, including the American Center for Law and Justice , the Christian Broadcasting Network , the Christian Coalition of America, Flying Hospital, International Family Entertainment, Operation Blessing Internation...
 or Jerry Falwell
Jerry Falwell

Jerry Lamon Falwell, Sr. was an United States Evangelical Christianity pastor, televangelism, and a controversial Conservatism in the United States commentator....
 on the right.” This was similarly seen as a repudiation of the religious right; columnist Jacob Weisberg
Jacob Weisberg

Jacob Weisberg is an American political journalist, serving as editor-in-chief of Slate Group, a division of The Washington Post Company, and a columnist for the Financial Times....
 called it "a pungent Sister Souljah moment."

During the 2008 United States presidential campaign, Democratic Party
Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party . It is the oldest political party in continuous operation in the United States and it is one of the oldest parties in the world....
 nominee Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
 had a number of events that were described as Sister Souljah moments. On April 29, in response to a series of provocative statements from his then-Pastor Jeremiah Wright
Jeremiah Wright

Jeremiah Alvesta Wright, Jr. is Pastor Emeritus and the former Pastor of the Trinity United Church of Christ , a megachurch in Chicago with around 8,500 members....
, Obama gave a speech where he distanced himself from Wright and called some of Wright's statements "a bunch of rants that aren't grounded in truth." South Carolina
South Carolina

South Carolina is a U.S. state in the Southern United States of the United States. It borders Georgia to the south and North Carolina to the north....
 Congressman
United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives, commonly referred to as "the House", is one of the bicameralism of the United States Congress; the other is the United States Senate....
  James Clyburn said of the speech, "This, I think, offers Barack Obama his Sister Souljah moment"; the speech was also described as "more than a Sister Souljah moment" by columnist Maureen Dowd
Maureen Dowd

Maureen Dowd is a Washington D.C.-based columnist for The New York Times. She has worked for the Times since 1983, when she joined as a metropolitan reporter....
.

On July 8, former Special Counsel to Bill Clinton Lanny Davis
Lanny Davis

Lanny J. Davis is an American lawyer and former White House Counsel for Bill Clinton....
 called Obama's decision to vote for the FISA Amendments Act of 2008
FISA Amendments Act of 2008

The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 is an Act of Congress that Rescind or amend something previously adopted the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act....
 a "Sister Souljah moment" that showed "that as president he would be more committed to the 'solutions' business than to yield to the pressure to prove his ideological purity to his party's base."

On July 10, when civil-rights activist Jesse Jackson
Jesse Jackson

Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr. is an American civil rights activism and Baptist Minister of religion. He was a candidate for the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988 and served as "shadow senator" for the District of Columbia from 1991 to 1997....
 was caught by a microphone whispering to a fellow interviewee before a taping of Fox and Friends that Barack Obama was "talking down" to black people; Washington post columnist Dan Balz
Dan Balz

Daniel J. Balz is a journalist at The Washington Post, where he has been a political correspondent since 1978. Balz has served as National Editor, Political Editor, White House correspondent and as the Washington Post?s Texas-based Southwest correspondent....
 called it Obama's "Accidental Sister Souljah moment", saying Jackson's public image was of old-style "black politics".