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Simplified English



 
 
Simplified English is a controlled language
Controlled natural language

Controlled natural languages are subsets of natural languages, obtained byrestricting the grammar and vocabulary in orderto reduce or eliminate ambiguity and complexity....
 originally developed for aerospace
Aerospace

Aerospace comprises the atmosphere of Earth and surrounding outer space. Typically the term is used to refer to the industry that researches, designs, manufactures, operates, and maintains vehicles moving through Aircraft and Space exploration....
 industry maintenance manuals. It offers a carefully limited and standardized subset of English.

Proponents claim that Simplified English can:

Simplified English has a lexicon of approved words and those words can only be used in certain ways. For example, the word close can be used to mean "shut" (as in "Close the door"), but not "near" (as in "do not go close to the landing gear").

Aerospace Standard
Simplified English is sometimes used as a generic term for a controlled language.






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Simplified English is a controlled language
Controlled natural language

Controlled natural languages are subsets of natural languages, obtained byrestricting the grammar and vocabulary in orderto reduce or eliminate ambiguity and complexity....
 originally developed for aerospace
Aerospace

Aerospace comprises the atmosphere of Earth and surrounding outer space. Typically the term is used to refer to the industry that researches, designs, manufactures, operates, and maintains vehicles moving through Aircraft and Space exploration....
 industry maintenance manuals. It offers a carefully limited and standardized subset of English.

Proponents claim that Simplified English can:
  • Reduce ambiguity
    Ambiguity

    Ambiguity is the property of being ambiguous, where a word, term, notation, sign, symbol, phrase, Sentence , or any other form used for communication, is called ambiguous if it can be interpreted in more than one way....
  • Improve comprehension for people whose first language is not English
  • Make human translation easier, faster and more cost effective
  • Facilitate computer-assisted translation
    Computer-assisted translation

    Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation, or CAT is a form of translation wherein a human translator translates texts using computer Computer software designed to support and facilitate the translation process....
     and machine translation
    Machine translation

    Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation MT, is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of computer software to translation text or speech from one natural language to another....


Simplified English has a lexicon of approved words and those words can only be used in certain ways. For example, the word close can be used to mean "shut" (as in "Close the door"), but not "near" (as in "do not go close to the landing gear").

Aerospace Standard


Simplified English is sometimes used as a generic term for a controlled language. The aerospace standard is actually an industry-regulated writing standard for aerospace maintenance documentation. It is not intended for use as a general writing standard. The US government’s Plain English
Plain English

Plain English is a generic term for communication styles that emphasise clarity, brevity and the avoidance of technical language.Plain English is English written to be understood....
 lacks the strict vocabulary restrictions of the aerospace standard, but it represents an attempt at a more general writing standard.

The regulated aerospace standard has been called AECMA Simplified English, because the European Association of Aerospace Manufacturers (AECMA) originally created the standard in the 1980s. The AECMA standard originally came from Fokker
Fokker

Fokker was a Dutch aircraft manufacturer named after its founder, Anthony Fokker. The company operated under several different names, starting out in 1912 in Germany, moving to the Netherlands in 1919....
, which had based their standard on earlier controlled languages, especially Caterpillar
Caterpillar Inc.

Caterpillar Inc. is a United States-based corporation headquartered in Peoria, Illinois. Caterpillar is, according to their corporate website, "the world's largest manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, and industrial gas turbines."...
 Fundamental English
. In 2005, AECMA was subsumed by the Aerospace and Defence Industries Association of Europe (ASD), which renamed its standard to ASD Simplified Technical English or STE. STE is defined by the specification ASD-STE100, which is maintained by the . The standard contains a set of restrictions on the grammar and style of procedural and descriptive text. It also contains a dictionary of roughly 1000 approved general words. Writers are given guidelines for adding technical names and technical verbs to their documentation. STE is mandated by several commercial and military specifications that control the style and content of maintenance documentation.

See also

  • Basic English
    Basic English

    Basic English is an English language based controlled language created by Charles Kay Ogden as an international auxiliary language, and as an aid for teaching ESL....
  • Constructed language
    Constructed language

    A planned or constructed language?known Colloquialism or informally as a conlang?is a language whose phonology, grammar, and/or vocabulary have been consciously devised by an individual or group, instead of having evolved natural languagely....
  • Globish
    Globish

    A portmanteau of the words Global and English, Globish is a version of the English language that uses only the most common 1500 English words....
  • Special English
    Special English

    Special English is a controlled language version of the English language first used on October 19, 1959 and presently employed by the United States broadcasting service Voice of America in daily broadcasts....
  • Newspeak
    Newspeak

    Newspeak is a fictional language in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. In the novel, it is described as being "the only language in the world whose vocabulary gets smaller every year"....
  • Simplified Chinese


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