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Silver bullet



 
 
The metaphor
Metaphor

Metaphor is language that directly compares seemingly unrelated subjects. It is a figure of speech that compares two or more things without using the words "like" or "as." More generally, a metaphor describes a first subject as being or equal to a second object in some way....
 of the silver bullet applies to any straightforward solution perceived to have extreme effectiveness. The phrase typically appears with an expectation that some new technology
Technology

Technology is a broad concept that deals with an animal species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects an animal species' ability to control and adapt to its Natural environment....
 or practice will easily cure a major prevailing problem.

The term originates from folklore
Folklore

Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, superstitions, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group ....
. Traditionally, the silver bullet is the only kind of bullet
Bullet

A bullet is a hard projectile propelled by a firearm, Sling , or air gun and is normally made from metal. A bullet does not contain explosives, but damages the intended target by tissue or mechanical disruption through impact or penetration....
 for firearm
Firearm

A firearm is a tool that projects either single or multiple projectiles at high velocity through a controlled explosion. The firing is achieved by the gases produced through rapid, confined combustion of a propellant....
s that is effective against a Werewolf
Werewolf

Werewolves, also known as lycanthropes from the Greek ????????p??, ????? and ?????p?? , are Mythology or folklore humans with the ability to shape shifting into Gray Wolf or anthropomorphism wolf-like creatures, either purposely, by being bitten by another werewolf, or after being placed under a curse....
, Vampire
Vampire

Vampires are mythology or folklore Revenant who subsist by feeding on the blood of the living. In folkloric tales, the undead vampires often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive....
, witch, monster
Monster

A monster is any of a large number of legendary creatures which usually appear in, legend, or horror fiction. The word originates from the ancient Latin :la:monstrum, meaning "omen", from the root of :wikt:monere and also meaning "prodigy" or "miracle"....
, or a person living a charmed life.

idea of the werewolf
Werewolf

Werewolves, also known as lycanthropes from the Greek ????????p??, ????? and ?????p?? , are Mythology or folklore humans with the ability to shape shifting into Gray Wolf or anthropomorphism wolf-like creatures, either purposely, by being bitten by another werewolf, or after being placed under a curse....
's supposed vulnerability to silver probably dates back to the legend of the Beast of Gévaudan
Beast of Gévaudan

The Beast of G?vaudan is a name given to man-eater wolf animals that terrorized the Provinces of France of G?vaudan , in the Margeride Mountains in south-central France from 1764 to 1767 over an area stretching ....
, in which a gigantic wolf is killed by a person wielding a gun loaded with silver bullets.

In the Brothers Grimm
Brothers Grimm

The Brothers Grimm , Jakob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm , were Germans academics who were best known for publishing collections of folk tales and fairy tales and for their work in linguistics, relating to how the sounds in words shift over time ....
 fairy-tale of The Two Brothers
The Two Brothers

The Two Brothers is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 60. It is Aarne-Thompson type 567A, the magic bird heart, and type 303, the blood brothers....
, a bullet-proof witch is shot down by silver buttons, fired from a gun.

In some epic folk songs about Bulgarian
Bulgarians

The Bulgarians are a South Slavs people generally associated with the Republic of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian language. Emigration has resulted in Bulgarian minorities or immigrant communities in a number of other countries....
 rebel leader Delyo
Delyo

File:Delyo haydutin monument.jpgDelyo was a Bulgarians rebel leader who was active in the Rhodope Mountains in the late 17th and early 18th centuries....
, he is glorified as being unkillable by a standard sword or gun, due to which his enemies cast a silver bullet in order to murder him.

In different traditions, silver
Silver

Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
 is thought to be the metal associated with the moon
Moon

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and the List of natural satellites by diameter satellite in the Solar System. The average centre-to-centre distance from the Earth to the Moon is km, about thirty times the diameter of the Earth....
 and with the human soul
Soul

In many religions and parts of philosophy, the soul is the immaterial part of a person. It is usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and Personality psychology, and can be synonymous with the spirit, mind or self....
.






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Encyclopedia


The metaphor
Metaphor

Metaphor is language that directly compares seemingly unrelated subjects. It is a figure of speech that compares two or more things without using the words "like" or "as." More generally, a metaphor describes a first subject as being or equal to a second object in some way....
 of the silver bullet applies to any straightforward solution perceived to have extreme effectiveness. The phrase typically appears with an expectation that some new technology
Technology

Technology is a broad concept that deals with an animal species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects an animal species' ability to control and adapt to its Natural environment....
 or practice will easily cure a major prevailing problem.

The term originates from folklore
Folklore

Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, superstitions, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group ....
. Traditionally, the silver bullet is the only kind of bullet
Bullet

A bullet is a hard projectile propelled by a firearm, Sling , or air gun and is normally made from metal. A bullet does not contain explosives, but damages the intended target by tissue or mechanical disruption through impact or penetration....
 for firearm
Firearm

A firearm is a tool that projects either single or multiple projectiles at high velocity through a controlled explosion. The firing is achieved by the gases produced through rapid, confined combustion of a propellant....
s that is effective against a Werewolf
Werewolf

Werewolves, also known as lycanthropes from the Greek ????????p??, ????? and ?????p?? , are Mythology or folklore humans with the ability to shape shifting into Gray Wolf or anthropomorphism wolf-like creatures, either purposely, by being bitten by another werewolf, or after being placed under a curse....
, Vampire
Vampire

Vampires are mythology or folklore Revenant who subsist by feeding on the blood of the living. In folkloric tales, the undead vampires often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive....
, witch, monster
Monster

A monster is any of a large number of legendary creatures which usually appear in, legend, or horror fiction. The word originates from the ancient Latin :la:monstrum, meaning "omen", from the root of :wikt:monere and also meaning "prodigy" or "miracle"....
, or a person living a charmed life.

In folklore

The idea of the werewolf
Werewolf

Werewolves, also known as lycanthropes from the Greek ????????p??, ????? and ?????p?? , are Mythology or folklore humans with the ability to shape shifting into Gray Wolf or anthropomorphism wolf-like creatures, either purposely, by being bitten by another werewolf, or after being placed under a curse....
's supposed vulnerability to silver probably dates back to the legend of the Beast of Gévaudan
Beast of Gévaudan

The Beast of G?vaudan is a name given to man-eater wolf animals that terrorized the Provinces of France of G?vaudan , in the Margeride Mountains in south-central France from 1764 to 1767 over an area stretching ....
, in which a gigantic wolf is killed by a person wielding a gun loaded with silver bullets.

In the Brothers Grimm
Brothers Grimm

The Brothers Grimm , Jakob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm , were Germans academics who were best known for publishing collections of folk tales and fairy tales and for their work in linguistics, relating to how the sounds in words shift over time ....
 fairy-tale of The Two Brothers
The Two Brothers

The Two Brothers is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 60. It is Aarne-Thompson type 567A, the magic bird heart, and type 303, the blood brothers....
, a bullet-proof witch is shot down by silver buttons, fired from a gun.

In some epic folk songs about Bulgarian
Bulgarians

The Bulgarians are a South Slavs people generally associated with the Republic of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian language. Emigration has resulted in Bulgarian minorities or immigrant communities in a number of other countries....
 rebel leader Delyo
Delyo

File:Delyo haydutin monument.jpgDelyo was a Bulgarians rebel leader who was active in the Rhodope Mountains in the late 17th and early 18th centuries....
, he is glorified as being unkillable by a standard sword or gun, due to which his enemies cast a silver bullet in order to murder him.

In different traditions, silver
Silver

Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
 is thought to be the metal associated with the moon
Moon

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and the List of natural satellites by diameter satellite in the Solar System. The average centre-to-centre distance from the Earth to the Moon is km, about thirty times the diameter of the Earth....
 and with the human soul
Soul

In many religions and parts of philosophy, the soul is the immaterial part of a person. It is usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and Personality psychology, and can be synonymous with the spirit, mind or self....
. It is likely that these associations have contributed to the legend of the silver bullet.

It should be noted that actual silver bullets are less dense
Density

The density of a material is defined as its mass per unit volume. The symbol of density is ....
 than lead
Lead

Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
 bullets. As a result they have less momentum after being fired from a gun and cause less damage. Because of this, silver bullets are in fact less effective than lead bullets.

A silver bullet is a key metaphor in Eugene O'Neill
Eugene O'Neill

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill was an American playwright, and Nobel laureate in Nobel Prize in Literature. His plays are among the first to introduce into American drama the techniques of Realism , associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg....
's 1920 play, The Emperor Jones
The Emperor Jones

The Emperor Jones is a 1920 play by American dramatist, Eugene O'Neill which tells the tale of Brutus Jones, an African-American man who kills a man, goes to prison, escapes to a Caribbean island, and sets himself up as emperor....
. Brutus Jones, ex-Pullman
Sleeping car

The sleeping car or sleeper is a railroad passenger car that can accommodate all its passengers in beds of one kind or another, primarily for the purpose of making nighttime travel more restful....
 porter
Porter (railroad)

A porter is a railroad employee assigned to assist passengers aboard a passenger train or to handle their baggage; it may be used particularly to refer to employees assigned to assisting passengers in the sleeping cars....
, has fostered the illusion among the superstitious folk of the island he rules as "emperor" that he can only be killed by a silver bullet. He himself has forged such a bullet, in case he is eventually faced with the necessity of committing suicide
Suicide

Suicide is the intentional taking of one's own life. Many dictionaries also note the metaphorical sense of "willful destruction of one's self-interest"....
. Instead, the natives revolt; Jones sets out to escape but becomes lost within himself, in the maze of his own darkness, before being struck by the silver bullet of the natives.

Usage as a metaphor

Drugs such as salvarsan
Arsphenamine

Arsphenamine, also known as Salvarsan and 606, is a medication that was used to treat syphilis and Sleeping sickness.It was the first modern Chemotherapy....
 and penicillin
Penicillin

Penicillin is a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. They are Beta-lactam antibiotics used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms....
, which were the first effective treatments for major diseases, are sometimes referred to as either "magic bullet
Magic bullet

Magic bullet may refer to:* An enchanted bullet of German folklore and a feature of Carl Maria von Weber's ghostly opera Der Freisch?tz* "Magic bullet", a concept of selectively targeting a bacterium without affecting other organisms, most associated with Dr....
s" or "silver bullets." The term is also used to humorously refer to colloidal silver
Colloidal silver

Colloidal silver is a liquid suspension of microscopic particles of silver. A colloid is technically defined as particles which remain suspended without forming an Ionic liquid, or dissolved solution....
.

Experts often use the term more cynically to dampen unreasonable expectations. Doctor
Medicine

Medicine is the art and science of healing. It encompasses a range of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness....
s, for example, will often readily characterise the latest fad
Food faddism

Food faddism and fad diet refer to idiosyncratic diets and eating patterns....
 diet
Dieting

File:Feet on scale.jpgDieting is the practice of Eating food in a regulated fashion to achieve or maintain a controlled weight. In most cases the goal is weight loss in those who are overweight or obese, but some athletes aspire to gain weight and diets can also be used to maintain a stable body weight....
 as "no silver bullet."

In software engineering
Software engineering

Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software, and the study of these approaches....
, Fred Brooks
Fred Brooks

Frederick Phillips Brooks, Jr. is a software engineer and computer scientist, best-known for managing the development of OS/360, then later writing candidly about the process in his seminal book The Mythical Man-Month....
 defines a "silver bullet" as a "single development, in either technology or management technique, which by itself promises even one order of magnitude improvement in productivity, in reliability, in simplicity. ... within ten years."

Alas, even though many techniques promise such gains, Brooks argues that none of them can deliver that much improvement. This leads to a more recent definition of a "silver bullet" as "a product or process that is presented as efficacious without any logical or rational means to back up that claim."

, more or less equivalent to snake oil (cryptography)
Snake oil (cryptography)

In cryptography, snake oil is a term used to describe commercial cryptographic methods and products which are considered bogus or fraudulent. The name derives from snake oil, one type of quack medicine widely available in 19th Century United States....
.

The US Army's M1A1/A2
M1 Abrams

The M1 Abrams is a Tank classification#Main battle tank produced in the United States. The M1 is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff of the United States Army and Commander of US military forces in Vietnam from 1968 to 1972....
 Abrams tank
Tank

A tank is a Continuous track, armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat which combines operational mobility and Military tactics Offensive and defence capabilities....
 fires (among others) the M829 APFSDS
Kinetic energy penetrator

A kinetic energy penetrator is a type of ammunition which, like a bullet, does not contain explosives and uses kinetic energy to penetrate the target....
 round. It is nicknamed the 'Silver Bullet' by its tank crews due to its effectiveness at knocking out Iraqi T-72
T-72

The T-72 is a Soviet Union-designed main battle tank that entered production in 1971. It is a further development of the T-62 with some features of the T-64#T-64A and has been further developed as the T-90....
 tanks during the first Gulf war. However, since the round is made from depleted uranium
Depleted uranium

Depleted uranium is uranium primarily composed of the isotope uranium-238 . Natural uranium is about 99.27 percent U-238, 0.72 percent uranium-235, and 0.0055 percent uranium-234....
, its colour might have been a factor.

In the legal strategies of Law, the phrase has sometimes found use to describe some significant fact, devastating to the opposition's case, but which is held back until the most propitious moment.

See also

  • Magic bullet
    Magic bullet

    Magic bullet may refer to:* An enchanted bullet of German folklore and a feature of Carl Maria von Weber's ghostly opera Der Freisch?tz* "Magic bullet", a concept of selectively targeting a bacterium without affecting other organisms, most associated with Dr....
  • Golden hammer
    Golden hammer

    A golden hammer is any tool, technology, paradigm, snake oil or similar whose proponents enthusiastically sing its praises. They predict that it will solve multiple problems, including some for which it is obviously not suitable....
  • No Silver Bullet
    No Silver Bullet

    No Silver Bullet - Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering is a widely discussed paper on software engineering written by Fred Brooks in 1986....
  • Software Engineering: No silver bullet
    History of software engineering

    In the history of software engineering the software engineering has evolved steadily from its founding days in the 1940s until today in the 2000s....


External links

  • More on the confusion between silver bullet and magic bullet