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Sigmaringen



 
 
Sigmaringen is a town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 in southern Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
, in the state of Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg

Baden-W?rttemberg is one of the 16 States of Germany of the Federal Republic of Germany. Baden-W?rttemberg is in the southwestern part of the country to the east of the Upper Rhine?but one which has some of its major cities straddling the banks of the Neckar River ....
. Situated on the upper Danube
Danube

The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
, it is the capital of the Sigmaringen district
Sigmaringen (district)

Sigmaringen is a district in the south of Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Reutlingen , Biberach , Ravensburg , Bodenseekreis, Constance and Zollernalbkreis....
.

Sigmaringen is renowned for its castle, Schloss Sigmaringen
Schloss Sigmaringen

Sigmaringen Castle was the princely castle and seat of government for the Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Situated in the Swabian Alb region of Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany, this castle dominates the skyline of the town of Sigmaringen....
, which was the seat of the Vichy
Vichy France

Vichy France, or the Vichy regime are the common terms used to describe the government of France from July 1940 to August 1944. This government, which succeeded the French Third Republic, officially called itself the French State , in contrast with the previous designation, "French Republic." Marshal of France Philippe P?tain pro...
 government-in-exile during the closing months of the Second World War.

aringen lies in the Danube valley, surrounded by wooded hills.

The surrounding towns are on the north, Winterlingen
Winterlingen

Wappen = Wappen Winterlingen.png|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 10 |lat_sec = 47|lon_deg = 09 |lon_min = 06 |lon_sec = 55|Lageplan =...
 (in the district of Zollernalb) and Veringenstadt
Veringenstadt

Veringenstadt is a town in the Sigmaringen , in Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. It is situated 10 km north of Sigmaringen....
, on the east, Bingen
Bingen

Bingen may refer to:* Bingen am Rhein, Germany* Bingen, Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany* Bingen, Washington, United States...
, Sigmaringendorf
Sigmaringendorf

Sigmaringendorf is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany....
, and Scheer
Scheer

Scheer may refer to:...
, on the south, Mengen
Mengen, Germany

Mengen is a town in the Sigmaringen , in Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. It is situated 9 km southeast of Sigmaringen....
, Krauchenwies
Krauchenwies

Krauchenwies is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany....
, Inzigkofen
Inzigkofen

Inzigkofen is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany....
, and Meßkirch
Meßkirch

Me?kirch is a town in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany.Me?kirch was the residence of the counts of Zimmern, widely known through Count Froben Christoph's Zimmern Chronicle ....
, and on the west, Leibertingen
Leibertingen

Leibertingen is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany.Geography Geographical location ...
, Beuron
Beuron

Beuron is a Municipalities of Germany in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany. Beuron is known for the Beuron Archabbey and the Beuron Art School for religious art....
, and Stetten am kalten Markt
Stetten am kalten Markt

Stetten am kalten Markt is a municipality in the Sigmaringen district of Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany....
. The city is made up from the following districts: Sigmaringen (inner-city), Gutenstein
Gutenstein

Gutenstein may mean:*A district of the city of Sigmaringen: Sigmaringen-Gutenstein*A municipality in Lower Austria: Gutenstein, Austria*The German name for the Slovenian municipality of Ravne na Koro?kem...
, Jungnau
Jungnau

Jungnau is a village in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany. It is part of the City Sigmaringen....
, Laiz
Laiz

Laiz is a Communes of France in the Ain Departments of France in eastern France....
, Oberschmeien and Unterschmeien.

aringen was first documented in 1077 and was in the principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

The House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen is the cadet branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty, less known than the Franconian branch which became Burgrave of Nuremberg and later ruled Brandenburg-Prussia and the German Empire....
 until 1850, after which it became a province of Prussia
Prussia

Prussia was, most recently, a historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. This state had for centuries substantial influence on Germany and European history....
's Province of Hohenzollern
Province of Hohenzollern

Hohenzollern was a de facto Provinces of Prussia of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was created in 1850 by joining the principalities of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Hohenzollern-Hechingen after both formerly independent states had handed over their sovereignty to Prussia, ruled by the Protestant branch of the House of Hohenzollern....
.

On September 7, 1944, following the Allied
Allies of World War II

The Allies of World War II were the countries officially opposed to the Axis powers of World War II during the World War II. Within the ranks of the Allies powers, the British Empire, the Soviet Union, and the United States of America were known as "The Big Three"....
 invasion of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, Henri Philippe Pétain and members of the Vichy government
Vichy France

Vichy France, or the Vichy regime are the common terms used to describe the government of France from July 1940 to August 1944. This government, which succeeded the French Third Republic, officially called itself the French State , in contrast with the previous designation, "French Republic." Marshal of France Philippe P?tain pro...
 cabinet fled to Germany and established a government in exile at Sigmaringen.






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Encyclopedia


Sigmaringen is a town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 in southern Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
, in the state of Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg

Baden-W?rttemberg is one of the 16 States of Germany of the Federal Republic of Germany. Baden-W?rttemberg is in the southwestern part of the country to the east of the Upper Rhine?but one which has some of its major cities straddling the banks of the Neckar River ....
. Situated on the upper Danube
Danube

The Danube is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg River rivers which join at the eponymously named German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance...
, it is the capital of the Sigmaringen district
Sigmaringen (district)

Sigmaringen is a district in the south of Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Reutlingen , Biberach , Ravensburg , Bodenseekreis, Constance and Zollernalbkreis....
.

Sigmaringen is renowned for its castle, Schloss Sigmaringen
Schloss Sigmaringen

Sigmaringen Castle was the princely castle and seat of government for the Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Situated in the Swabian Alb region of Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany, this castle dominates the skyline of the town of Sigmaringen....
, which was the seat of the Vichy
Vichy France

Vichy France, or the Vichy regime are the common terms used to describe the government of France from July 1940 to August 1944. This government, which succeeded the French Third Republic, officially called itself the French State , in contrast with the previous designation, "French Republic." Marshal of France Philippe P?tain pro...
 government-in-exile during the closing months of the Second World War.

Geography

Sigmaringen lies in the Danube valley, surrounded by wooded hills.

The surrounding towns are on the north, Winterlingen
Winterlingen

Wappen = Wappen Winterlingen.png|lat_deg = 48 |lat_min = 10 |lat_sec = 47|lon_deg = 09 |lon_min = 06 |lon_sec = 55|Lageplan =...
 (in the district of Zollernalb) and Veringenstadt
Veringenstadt

Veringenstadt is a town in the Sigmaringen , in Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. It is situated 10 km north of Sigmaringen....
, on the east, Bingen
Bingen

Bingen may refer to:* Bingen am Rhein, Germany* Bingen, Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany* Bingen, Washington, United States...
, Sigmaringendorf
Sigmaringendorf

Sigmaringendorf is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany....
, and Scheer
Scheer

Scheer may refer to:...
, on the south, Mengen
Mengen, Germany

Mengen is a town in the Sigmaringen , in Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. It is situated 9 km southeast of Sigmaringen....
, Krauchenwies
Krauchenwies

Krauchenwies is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany....
, Inzigkofen
Inzigkofen

Inzigkofen is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany....
, and Meßkirch
Meßkirch

Me?kirch is a town in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany.Me?kirch was the residence of the counts of Zimmern, widely known through Count Froben Christoph's Zimmern Chronicle ....
, and on the west, Leibertingen
Leibertingen

Leibertingen is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany.Geography Geographical location ...
, Beuron
Beuron

Beuron is a Municipalities of Germany in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany. Beuron is known for the Beuron Archabbey and the Beuron Art School for religious art....
, and Stetten am kalten Markt
Stetten am kalten Markt

Stetten am kalten Markt is a municipality in the Sigmaringen district of Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany....
. The city is made up from the following districts: Sigmaringen (inner-city), Gutenstein
Gutenstein

Gutenstein may mean:*A district of the city of Sigmaringen: Sigmaringen-Gutenstein*A municipality in Lower Austria: Gutenstein, Austria*The German name for the Slovenian municipality of Ravne na Koro?kem...
, Jungnau
Jungnau

Jungnau is a village in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-W?rttemberg in Germany. It is part of the City Sigmaringen....
, Laiz
Laiz

Laiz is a Communes of France in the Ain Departments of France in eastern France....
, Oberschmeien and Unterschmeien.

History

Sigmaringen was first documented in 1077 and was in the principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

The House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen is the cadet branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty, less known than the Franconian branch which became Burgrave of Nuremberg and later ruled Brandenburg-Prussia and the German Empire....
 until 1850, after which it became a province of Prussia
Prussia

Prussia was, most recently, a historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. This state had for centuries substantial influence on Germany and European history....
's Province of Hohenzollern
Province of Hohenzollern

Hohenzollern was a de facto Provinces of Prussia of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was created in 1850 by joining the principalities of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Hohenzollern-Hechingen after both formerly independent states had handed over their sovereignty to Prussia, ruled by the Protestant branch of the House of Hohenzollern....
.

On September 7, 1944, following the Allied
Allies of World War II

The Allies of World War II were the countries officially opposed to the Axis powers of World War II during the World War II. Within the ranks of the Allies powers, the British Empire, the Soviet Union, and the United States of America were known as "The Big Three"....
 invasion of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, Henri Philippe Pétain and members of the Vichy government
Vichy France

Vichy France, or the Vichy regime are the common terms used to describe the government of France from July 1940 to August 1944. This government, which succeeded the French Third Republic, officially called itself the French State , in contrast with the previous designation, "French Republic." Marshal of France Philippe P?tain pro...
 cabinet fled to Germany and established a government in exile at Sigmaringen. Pétain returned to France in April 1945. French writers Céline
Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand C?line was the pen name of French writer and Physician Louis-Ferdinand Destouches . The name C?line was chosen after his grandmother's forename....
, Lucien Rebatet
Lucien Rebatet

Lucien Rebatet was a France author, journalist and intellectual, an exponent of fascism and virulent antisemitism....
 and Roland Gaucher
Roland Gaucher

Roland Gaucher was the pseudonym of Roland Goguillot, a French far-right journalist and French politics. One of the main thinkers of the French far-right, he had participated in Marcel D?at's fascist party Rassemblement National Populaire under the Vichy regime....
, fearing for their lives because of their political and anti-Semitic writings, fled along with the Vichy government to Sigmaringen. Céline
Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand C?line was the pen name of French writer and Physician Louis-Ferdinand Destouches . The name C?line was chosen after his grandmother's forename....
's novel D'un château l'autre (English: Castle to Castle
Castle to Castle

Castle to Castle is the English title of the 1957 novel by Louis-Ferdinand Celine, titled in French D'un ch?teau l'autre. Written about his experiences in exile with the Vichy France in Germany towards the end of the war at Sigmaringen....
) describes the fall of Sigmaringen. The city was taken by the French army in April 1945.

Schloss Sigmaringen

Religions

The following religions are present in Sigmaringen:
Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church

The Roman Catholic Church, officially known as the Catholic Church is the world's largest Christianity Ecclesia , representing over half of all Christians and one-sixth of the world population....

Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg
Evangelische Militärkirchengemeinde
Freie Christengemeinde
Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses is a restorationism, Millenarianism Christianity religious movement. Sociology of religion have classified the group as an Adventism sect....

New Apostolic Church
New Apostolic Church

The New Apostolic Church is a Millennialism church , existing since 1879 in Germany and since 1897 in the Netherlands. It came forth from the Hamburg Schism in 1863 in the Catholic Apostolic Church, which was founded in 1847 in England and started in the 1830s as a renewal movement in, among others, the Anglican Church and Church of Scotlan...


Infrastructure

Traffic and public transportation
Three railroads currently meet in Sigmaringen, the Donautalbahn (danube valley railroad) leading from Donaueschingen
Donaueschingen

Donaueschingen is a Germany town in the Black Forest in the southwest of the States of Germany of Baden-W?rttemberg in the Schwarzwald-Baar district ....
 to Ulm
Ulm

Ulm is a city in the Germany States of Germany of Baden-W?rttemberg, situated on the River Danube. The city, whose population is estimated at 120,000 , forms an urban district of its own and is the administrative seat of the Alb-Donau ....
, the Zollernalbbahn from Tübingen
Tübingen

T?bingen, a traditional university town in Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany, is situated 30 km southwest of Stuttgart, on a ridge between the Neckar and Ammer rivers....
 to Aulendorf
Aulendorf

Aulendorf is a town in the Ravensburg , in Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. It is situated 20 km southwest of Biberach an der Ri?, and 19 km north of Ravensburg....
 and the railroad of the Hohenzollerische Landesbahn from Sigmaringen to Hechingen
Hechingen

Hechingen is a town in the Zollernalbkreis of Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany. It is located under the hill and castle Burg Hohenzollern. Jungingen is nearby....
.
Public transport is organized by Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau (NALDO).

Notable residents

Sigmaringen was the birthplace of Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen (1577 – 1622), a Roman Catholic martyr of the Counter-Reformation in Switzerland; Ferdinand of Romania (1865-1927), King of Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
 (1914-1927).
Frederick Miller
Frederick Miller

Frederick Edward John Miller was a brewery owner who founded the Miller Brewing Company at the Plank Road Brewery in 1855. He learned the brewing business in Sigmaringen....
 (1824-1888), was living in Sigmaringen during the start of his brewing career, he was the founder of the Miller Brewing Company.

It is one of the residences of Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, the present representative of the house, who will follow the current Pretender
Pretender

A pretender is a claimant to an abolished throne or to a throne already occupied by somebody else. The English word :wikt:pretend comes from the French word pr?tendre, meaning "to put forward, to profess or claim"....
, Michael of Romania to the throne of the Kingdom of Romania, after his demise.

External links

  • (German/English)