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Shropshire



 
 
Shropshire ( or ), alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated, in print only, Shrops, is a county
Counties of England

The counties of England are territorial divisions of England for the purposes of administrative, political and geographical demarcation. Many current counties have foundations in older divisions such as the Anglo-Saxon England kingdoms....
 in the West Midlands region
West Midlands (region)

The West Midlands is an official Regions of England of England, covering the western half of the area traditionally known as the Midlands#The English Midlands....
 of England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. It borders Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
 to the west. Shropshire is one of England's most rural and sparsely populated counties, with the population of the non-metropolitan/shire
Shire county

A non-metropolitan county or shire county in England, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England which is not a metropolitan county....
 county 289,100 - making it the least populated two-tier governed area
List of non-metropolitan counties of England by population

This is a list of non-metropolitan counties of England by population.It includes those non-metropolitan counties with a two-tier county council structure and does not include metropolitan county or unitary authority....
 in the United Kingdom. The shire county and its districts will be replaced with a unitary authority
Unitary authority

A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government....
 on 1 April 2009.






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Shropshire ( or ), alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated, in print only, Shrops, is a county
Counties of England

The counties of England are territorial divisions of England for the purposes of administrative, political and geographical demarcation. Many current counties have foundations in older divisions such as the Anglo-Saxon England kingdoms....
 in the West Midlands region
West Midlands (region)

The West Midlands is an official Regions of England of England, covering the western half of the area traditionally known as the Midlands#The English Midlands....
 of England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. It borders Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
 to the west. Shropshire is one of England's most rural and sparsely populated counties, with the population of the non-metropolitan/shire
Shire county

A non-metropolitan county or shire county in England, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England which is not a metropolitan county....
 county 289,100 - making it the least populated two-tier governed area
List of non-metropolitan counties of England by population

This is a list of non-metropolitan counties of England by population.It includes those non-metropolitan counties with a two-tier county council structure and does not include metropolitan county or unitary authority....
 in the United Kingdom. The shire county and its districts will be replaced with a unitary authority
Unitary authority

A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government....
 on 1 April 2009. The borough of Telford and Wrekin
Telford and Wrekin

Telford and Wrekin is a unitary authority districts of England with borough status in the West Midlands of England. The district was created in 1974 as The Wrekin, then a non-metropolitan district of Shropshire....
, included in Shropshire for ceremonial purposes
Ceremonial counties of England

The ceremonial counties are areas of England that are appointed a Lord Lieutenant, and are defined by the government as the Counties for the purposes of the Lieutenancies Act 1997 with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England and Lieutenancies Act 1997....
, has been a unitary authority since 1998.

The county is centred around six main towns starting with the county town
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 of Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
, which is culturally and historically important, although Telford
Telford

Telford is a large new towns in the United Kingdom in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, approximately east of Shrewsbury, and west of Birmingham....
, which was constructed around a number of older towns, most notably Wellington
Wellington, Shropshire

Wellington is a town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and now forms part of the new town of Telford....
, Dawley
Dawley

Dawley is a small town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England. Today it forms part of the new town of Telford ....
 and Madeley
Madeley, Shropshire

Madeley is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, now part of the new town of Telford. The parish had a population of 17,935 at the 2001 census....
, is today the most populous. the other main towns are are Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
 in the north-west, Newport
Newport, Shropshire

Newport is a market town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and the historic country of Mercia, Near where the Wreocens?te capital the Wrekin was situated, which is some miles north in Telford....
 to the east, Bridgnorth
Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England, along the Severn Valley . It is split into Low Town and High Town, named on account of their elevations relative to the River Severn, which separates the upper town on the right bank from the lower on the left....
 in the south-east, Ludlow
Ludlow

Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
 to the south, two towns of Whitchurch and Market Drayton in the north of the county these are smaller towns and are generally quieter than the six main towns in Shropshire. The Ironbridge Gorge
Ironbridge Gorge

The Ironbridge Gorge is a deep gorge formed by the River Severn in Shropshire, England.Originally called the Severn Gorge, the gorge now takes its name from its famous The Iron Bridge, the first iron bridge of its kind in the world, and a monument to the industry that began there....
 area is advertised as the 'Birthplace of Industry', and is a UNESCO
UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on 16 November 1945....
 World Heritage Site
World Heritage Site

A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site that is on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 Sovereign state which are elected by their General Assembly for a four-year term....
, covering Ironbridge
Ironbridge

Ironbridge is a settlement on the River Severn, at the heart of the Ironbridge Gorge in Telford, Shropshire, England. It lies in the parish of Ironbridge Gorge, in the borough of Telford and Wrekin....
, Coalbrookdale
Coalbrookdale

Coalbrookdale is a side valley of the Ironbridge Gorge in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, containing a settlement of great significance in the history of ferrous metallurgy....
 and a part of Madeley
Madeley, Shropshire

Madeley is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, now part of the new town of Telford. The parish had a population of 17,935 at the 2001 census....
. There are additionally other notable historic industrial sites located around the county such as Broseley
Broseley

Broseley is a small town in Shropshire, England with a population of 4,912 . The River Severn flows to the north and east of the town. The area lies within the Bridgnorth ....
, Snailbeach
Snailbeach

Snailbeach is a village in Shropshire, England, located near Shrewsbury at . The village was formerly home to a large lead mine....
 and Highley
Highley

Highley is a large village in Shropshire, England, on the west bank of the River Severn and on the B4555 road. It forms part of Bridgnorth . Highley has a population of approximately 3,100, but is beset by transport problems due to the lack of a road bridge, resulting in a high unemployment rate....
 as well as the Shropshire Union Canal
Shropshire Union Canal

The Shropshire Union Canal is a navigable canal in England; the Llangollen Canal and Montgomery Canal canals are the modern names of branches of the SU system and lie mostly in Wales....
.

The Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covers about a quarter of the county, mainly in the south. The Wrekin
The Wrekin

The Wrekin is a hill in east Shropshire, England. It is located some 7 km west of Telford, on the border between the boroughs of Shrewsbury and Atcham and Telford and Wrekin....
 is one of the most famous natural landmarks in the county, though the highest hills are the Clee Hills
Clee Hills

The Clee Hills are a range of hills in Shropshire, England near Ludlow, consisting of Brown Clee Hill , the highest peak in Shropshire, and Titterstone Clee Hill ....
, Stiperstones
Stiperstones

The Stiperstones is a very distinctive hill in the county of Shropshire, England. It is a quartzite ridge formed some 480 Million years ago. During the last glacial period the summit stood out above the glaciers and was subject to constant freezing and thawing which shattered the quartzite into a mass of jumbled scree surrounding several resi...
 and the Long Mynd
Long Mynd

The Long Mynd in Shropshire, England, is a part of the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is south of the county town Shrewsbury, and has an area of over 22 square kilometres ....
. Wenlock Edge
Wenlock Edge

Wenlock Edge is a limestone escarpment near Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England. It is 15 miles long and runs from South West to North East between Craven Arms and Much Wenlock....
 is another significant geographical and geological landmark, and the River Severn
River Severn

The River Severn is the longest river in Great Britain, at . It rises at an altitude of on Plynlimon near Llanidloes, Powys, in the Cambrian Mountains of mid Wales....
, Great Britain's longest river, runs through the county, exiting into Worcestershire
Worcestershire

Worcestershire is a county located in the West Midlands of central England. From 1974 to 1998 it was administered as part of Hereford and Worcester....
 via the Severn Valley
Severn Valley (England)

The Severn Valley is a rural area of mid-western England, through which the River Severn runs and the Severn Valley Railway steam heritage line operates, starting at its northernmost point in Bridgnorth, Shropshire and running south for 16 miles to Bewdley, Worcestershire in the Wyre Forest....
. Shropshire is landlocked, and with an area of , is England's largest inland county.

History

The area now considered Shropshire was for a long time considered within Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
 and was the eastern part of the Kingdom of Powys
Kingdom of Powys

  The Kingdom of Powys was a Wales successor state that emerged during the Dark Ages following the Roman withdrawal from Britain....
; known in Welsh poetry as the Paradise of Powys. It was annexed to Mercia
Mercia

Mercia was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxons Heptarchy. It was centred on the valley of the River Trent and its tributaries in the region now known as the English Midlands....
 by King Offa
Offa

Offa may refer to:Two kings of the Angles, which are often confused:*Offa of Angel , on the continent*Offa of Mercia , in Great BritainA king of Essex:...
 in the eighth century, at which time he built two significant dykes there to defend his territory against the Welsh
Welsh people

The Welsh people are an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language. John Davies argues that the origin of the "Welsh nation" can be traced to the late 4th and early 5th centuries, following the Roman withdrawal from Britain, although Celtic languages seem to have been spoken in Wales far longer....
 or at least demarcate it. In subsequent centuries, the area suffered repeated Danish invasion, and fortresses were built at Bridgnorth
Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England, along the Severn Valley . It is split into Low Town and High Town, named on account of their elevations relative to the River Severn, which separates the upper town on the right bank from the lower on the left....
 and Chirbury.

After the Norman Conquest in 1066, major estates in Shropshire were granted to Normans, including Roger de Montgomerie, who ordered significant constructions, particularly in Shrewsbury, the town of which he was Earl
Earl of Shrewsbury

Earl of Shrewsbury is a title that has been created twice in British history....
. Many defensive castles were built at this time across the county to defend against the Welsh and enable effective control of the region, including Ludlow Castle
Ludlow Castle

Ludlow Castle is a large, now partly ruined, non-inhabited castle which dominates the town of Ludlow in Shropshire, England. It stands on a high point overlooking the River Teme....
 and Shrewsbury Castle
Shrewsbury Castle

Shrewsbury Castle is a red sandstone castle in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Its location is on a hill situated on the neck of the meander of the River Severn which the town originally grew up in....
. The western frontier with Wales was not finally determined until the 14th Century. Also in this period, a number of religious foundations were formed, the county largely falling at this time under the diocese of Hereford and that of Coventry and Lichfield. Some areas in later times fell under the diocese of St. Asaph until it ceased to exist in 1920.

The county was a central part of the Welsh Marches during the medieval period and was often embroiled in the power struggles between powerful Marcher Lords, the Earls of March and successive monarchs.

The county also contains a number of historically significant towns, including Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
, Ludlow
Ludlow

Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
 and Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
. Additionally, the area around Coalbrookdale
Coalbrookdale

Coalbrookdale is a side valley of the Ironbridge Gorge in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, containing a settlement of great significance in the history of ferrous metallurgy....
 in the county is seen as highly significant, as it is regarded as one of the birthplaces of the Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, production, and transportation had a profound effect on the socioeconomics and cultural conditions in United Kingdom....
. The village of Edgmond
Edgmond, Shropshire

Edgmond is a village in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England. It lies 1 mile north-west of the town of Newport, Shropshire....
, near Newport
Newport, Shropshire

Newport is a market town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and the historic country of Mercia, Near where the Wreocens?te capital the Wrekin was situated, which is some miles north in Telford....
, is the location of the lowest recorded temperature (in terms of weather) in England and Wales.
Ironbridge002

Etymology

Salop is an old abbreviation for Shropshire, sometimes used on envelopes or telegrams, and comes from the Anglo-French 'Salopesberia'. It is normally replaced by the more contemporary 'Shrops' although Shropshire residents are still referred to as 'Salopians'.

When a county council for the county was first established in 1888, it was called Salop County Council. Following the Local Government Act 1972
Local Government Act 1972

The Local Government Act 1972 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom, that reformed local government in the United Kingdom in England and Wales, on 1 April 1974....
, Salop became the official name of the and a campaign, led by local councillor John Kenyon, succeeded in renaming both the county and council to Shropshire in 1980.

County extent


The border with Wales was defined in the 16th century - the hundreds of Oswestry (including Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
) and Pimhill (including Wem
Wem

Wem is a small market town in Shropshire, England. It is the administrative centre of North Shropshire District Council, which has its headquarters at Edinburgh House in the centre of Wem....
), and part of Chirbury
Chirbury

Chirbury is a village in Shropshire, England, situated close to the Wales border. It is about 3 miles east of Montgomery, Powys and 7 miles south of Welshpool, at the junction of the A490 road and B4386 roads....
 had prior to the Laws in Wales Act formed various Lordships in the Welsh Marches.

The present day ceremonial county boundary is almost the same as the historic one. Notably there has been the removal of several exclave
Exclave

An exclave is strip of land that belongs to a political entity but that is not connected to it by land . The strip of land is surrounded by other political entities....
s and enclaves. The largest of the exclaves was Halesowen
Halesowen

Halesowen is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley, in the West Midlands , England.The population, as measured by the United Kingdom Census 2001, was 57,918....
, which became part of Worcestershire in 1844 (now part of the West Midlands
West Midlands (county)

The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in West Midlands England with a population of 2,591,300. It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972....
 county), and the largest of the enclaves was Herefordshire's Farlow
Farlow, Shropshire

Farlow is a small village in South Shropshire, England.On a map from 1695 it is shown as an exclave of Herefordshire. It is now part of Shropshire, after being transferred by the Counties Act 1844 1844....
 in South Shropshire, also transferred in 1844, to Shropshire. Alterations have been made on Shropshire's border with all neighbouring English counties over the centuries. Gains have been made to the south of Ludlow (from Herefordshire), to the north of Shifnal (from Staffordshire) and to the north (from Cheshire) and south (from Staffordshire) of Market Drayton. The county has lost land in two places - to Staffordshire and Worcestershire.

Geography

Geographically, Shropshire is divisible into two distinct halves - North and South. The county has a highly diverse geology
Geology of Shropshire

Shropshire's Geology is very diverse and most rock types found in the British Isles can be found in the county too. There is also a large amount of mineral wealth, including lead, coal and iron in the county, which perhaps helped the area develop the first industry of the industrial revolution, in the Ironbridge Gorge area....
.

North Shropshire

Thewrekin
Politically, North Shropshire is composed of Oswestry district, North Shropshire district, Shrewsbury and Atcham borough and the borough of Telford and Wrekin.

The North Shropshire Plain is an extension of the flat and fertile Cheshire Plain
Cheshire Plain

The Cheshire Plain is a flat, boulder clay plain situated entirely within Cheshire. It is bounded by the hills of North Wales in the west, and the Peak District of Derbyshire in the east....
. It is here that most of the county's large towns, and population in general, are to be found. Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
 at the centre, Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
 to the north west, Whitchurch
Whitchurch, Shropshire

Whitchurch is a market town in North Shropshire, England. It is the oldest continuously inhabited town in Shropshire. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001, the population of the town is 8,673, and a more 2008 estimate puts the population of the town at 8,934....
 to the north, Market Drayton
Market Drayton

Market Drayton is a small market town in north Shropshire, England. It is on the River Tern, between Shrewsbury and Stoke-on-Trent, and was formerly known as "Drayton in Hales" and earlier simply as "Drayton" ....
 to the north east and Newport
Newport, Shropshire

Newport is a market town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and the historic country of Mercia, Near where the Wreocens?te capital the Wrekin was situated, which is some miles north in Telford....
 and the Telford conurbation (Telford, Wellington, Oakengates, Donnington and Shifnal) to the east. The land is fertile and agriculture remains a major feature of the landscape and the economy. The River Severn
River Severn

The River Severn is the longest river in Great Britain, at . It rises at an altitude of on Plynlimon near Llanidloes, Powys, in the Cambrian Mountains of mid Wales....
 runs through the lower half of this area (from Wales in the west, eastwards), through Shrewsbury and down the Ironbridge Gorge
Ironbridge Gorge

The Ironbridge Gorge is a deep gorge formed by the River Severn in Shropshire, England.Originally called the Severn Gorge, the gorge now takes its name from its famous The Iron Bridge, the first iron bridge of its kind in the world, and a monument to the industry that began there....
, before heading south to Bridgnorth
Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England, along the Severn Valley . It is split into Low Town and High Town, named on account of their elevations relative to the River Severn, which separates the upper town on the right bank from the lower on the left....
.

The area around Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
 has more rugged geography than the North Shropshire Plain and the western half is over an extension of the Wrexham
Wrexham

Wrexham is a town in Wales. It is the administrative centre of the wider Wrexham , and the largest town in North Wales, located to the east of the region....
 Coalfield and there are also copper deposits on the border with Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
. Mining of stone and sand aggregate
Construction Aggregate

Construction aggregate, or simply "aggregate ", is a broad category of coarse particulate material used in construction, including sand, gravel, crushed stone, slag, recycled concrete and geosynthetic aggregates....
s is still going on in Mid-Shropshire
Shrewsbury and Atcham

Shrewsbury and Atcham is a Non-metropolitan district with borough status in Shropshire, England.Shrewsbury is the only town in the borough; Atcham, although itself only a village, is included in the name as a reflection of the incorporation into the borough of the former Atcham Rural District....
, notably on Haughmond Hill
Haughmond Hill

Haughmond Hill is a small, shallow hill in the England county of Shropshire. It is covered by woodland for the most part, although there is an open cast quarry in use....
, near Bayston Hill
Bayston Hill

Bayston Hill is a large village and civil parish within the Shrewsbury and Atcham borough of Shropshire, England. It is south of the county town Shrewsbury and located on the main A49 Shrewsbury to Hereford Road....
 and around the village of Condover
Condover

Condover is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It lies 4.7 miles south of the county town of Shrewsbury, in the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, and just east of the A49 road....
. Lead mining also took place at Snailbeach
Snailbeach

Snailbeach is a village in Shropshire, England, located near Shrewsbury at . The village was formerly home to a large lead mine....
 and the Stiperstones
Stiperstones

The Stiperstones is a very distinctive hill in the county of Shropshire, England. It is a quartzite ridge formed some 480 Million years ago. During the last glacial period the summit stood out above the glaciers and was subject to constant freezing and thawing which shattered the quartzite into a mass of jumbled scree surrounding several resi...
, but this has now ceased. Other primary industries, such as forestry and fishing, are to be found too.

The A5 and M54
M54 motorway

The M54 is a 23 mile east-west motorway in the England counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire. It is also referred to as the Telford Motorway, after the road's primary westbound destination, the new town of Telford....
 run from Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton is a City status in the United Kingdom and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands , England. In 2004, the local government district had an estimated population of 239,100; the wider Urban Area had a population of List of English cities by population, which makes it the 13th most populous city in England....
 (to the east of the county) across to Telford, around Shrewsbury parallel to the line of Watling Street
Watling Street

Watling Street is the name given to an ancient trackway in England and Wales that was first used by the Celts mainly between the modern cities of Canterbury and St Albans....
 an ancient trackway
Ancient trackway

Ancient trackway can refer to any track or trail whose origin is lost in antiquity. Such paths existed from the earliest prehistoric times and in every inhabited part of the globe....
. The A5 then turns north west to Oswestry, before heading north into Wales in the Wrexham area. This is an important artery and the corridor is where most of Shropshire's modern commerce and industry is found, notably in Telford new town. There are also a number of railway lines crossing over the area, which centre at Shrewsbury. To the south west of Telford, near the Ironbridge Gorge, is Ironbridge Power Station
Ironbridge Power Station

Ironbridge Power Station refers to a series of two Fossil fuel power station which have occupied a site in Shropshire, England. The site lies in the Buildwas parish, in the Shrewsbury and Atcham borough....
.

The new town of Telford is built partly on a former industrial area centred on the East Shropshire Coalfield as well as on former agricultural land. There are still many ex-colliery sites to be found in the area, as well as disused mine shafts. This industrial heritage is an important tourist attraction, as is seen by the growth of museums in the Ironbridge
Ironbridge

Ironbridge is a settlement on the River Severn, at the heart of the Ironbridge Gorge in Telford, Shropshire, England. It lies in the parish of Ironbridge Gorge, in the borough of Telford and Wrekin....
, Coalbrookdale
Coalbrookdale

Coalbrookdale is a side valley of the Ironbridge Gorge in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, containing a settlement of great significance in the history of ferrous metallurgy....
 and Jackfield
Jackfield

Jackfield is a village in the Ironbridge Gorge, near Broseley, Shropshire, England....
 area. Blists Hill museum and historical (Victorian era
Victorian era

The Victorian Era of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the period of Victoria of the United Kingdom reign from June 1837 to January 1901....
) village is a major tourist attraction as well as the Iron Bridge itself. In addition, Telford Steam Railway
Telford Steam Railway

The Telford Steam Railway is a heritage railway located at Horsehay, Telford in Shropshire, England. Formed in 1976, it is based at Horsehay's goods transhipment shed, built in 1860, which had originally permitted the transfer of goods from the Wellington and Severn Junction railway, , to the Coalbrookdale Company's narrow gauge plateway sys...
 runs from Horsehay
Horsehay

Horsehay is a village on the western outskirts of Dawley, which, along with several other towns and villages, now forms part of the new town of Telford in Shropshire, England....
.

South Shropshire

For information specifically on the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty

An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is an area of Rural considered to have significant landscape value in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, that has been specially designated by the Countryside Agency on behalf of the United Kingdom government; the Countryside Council for Wales on behalf of the Welsh Assembly Government; or the Norther...
, see Shropshire Hills AONB
Shropshire Hills AONB

The Shropshire Hills area is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty , in the England county of Shropshire, close to its border with Wales....
.


Politically, the area is composed of South Shropshire district and Bridgnorth district. South Shropshire is more rural, with fewer settlements and no large towns, and its landscape differs greatly from that of North Shropshire. The area is dominated by significant hill ranges and river valleys, woods, pine forests and 'batches', a colloquial term for small valleys and other natural features. Farming is more pastoral than the arable found in the north of the county. The only substantial towns are Bridgnorth
Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England, along the Severn Valley . It is split into Low Town and High Town, named on account of their elevations relative to the River Severn, which separates the upper town on the right bank from the lower on the left....
, with a population of around 12,000 people, Ludlow
Ludlow

Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
 and Church Stretton
Church Stretton

Church Stretton is a small town in South Shropshire District Shropshire, England, located approximately south of Shrewsbury, the county town. At the 2001 UK Census, the town's population was 4,186....
. The Shropshire Hills AONB
Shropshire Hills AONB

The Shropshire Hills area is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty , in the England county of Shropshire, close to its border with Wales....
 is located in the south-west, covering an area of ; it forms the only specifically protected area of the county. Inside this area is the popular Long Mynd
Long Mynd

The Long Mynd in Shropshire, England, is a part of the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is south of the county town Shrewsbury, and has an area of over 22 square kilometres ....
, a large plateau of Stiperstones
Stiperstones

The Stiperstones is a very distinctive hill in the county of Shropshire, England. It is a quartzite ridge formed some 480 Million years ago. During the last glacial period the summit stood out above the glaciers and was subject to constant freezing and thawing which shattered the quartzite into a mass of jumbled scree surrounding several resi...
 and high to the East of the Long Mynd
Long Mynd

The Long Mynd in Shropshire, England, is a part of the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is south of the county town Shrewsbury, and has an area of over 22 square kilometres ....
, overlooking Church Stretton
Church Stretton

Church Stretton is a small town in South Shropshire District Shropshire, England, located approximately south of Shrewsbury, the county town. At the 2001 UK Census, the town's population was 4,186....
.

The A49
A49 road

The A49 is a major road in western England, which traverses the Welsh Marches region. It runs north from Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire via Hereford, Leominster, Ludlow, Shrewsbury and Whitchurch, Shropshire, then continues through central Cheshire to Warrington and Wigan before terminating at its junction with the A6 road just south of Bamb...
 is the main road through the area, running north to south, from Shrewsbury to Herefordshire
Herefordshire

Herefordshire is a Historic counties of England and Ceremonial counties of England Counties of England in the West Midlands Regions of England of England....
. A railway line runs through the area on the same route as the A49 with stations at Church Stretton, Craven Arms
Craven Arms

Craven Arms is a small town and civil parish in South Shropshire Shropshire, England. The town is surrounded to the north by the Shropshire Hills AONB, and to the south is the fortified manor house Stokesay Castle....
 and Ludlow. The steam heritage Severn Valley Railway
Severn Valley Railway

The Severn Valley Railway is a heritage railway in Shropshire and Worcestershire, England. The line runs along the Severn Valley from Bridgnorth to Kidderminster, following the course of the River Severn for much of its route....
 runs from Bridgnorth into Worcestershire
Worcestershire

Worcestershire is a county located in the West Midlands of central England. From 1974 to 1998 it was administered as part of Hereford and Worcester....
 along the Severn Valley
Severn Valley (England)

The Severn Valley is a rural area of mid-western England, through which the River Severn runs and the Severn Valley Railway steam heritage line operates, starting at its northernmost point in Bridgnorth, Shropshire and running south for 16 miles to Bewdley, Worcestershire in the Wyre Forest....
.

Because of its valley location and character, Church Stretton is sometimes referred to as
Little Switzerland
Little Switzerland (landscape)

A little Switzerland or Schweiz is a landscape, often of wooded hills. This Romanticism aesthetic term is not a geographic category, but was widely used in the 19th century to connote dramatic natural scenic features that would be of interest to tourists....
. Nearby are the old mining and quarrying communities on the Clee Hills
Clee Hills

The Clee Hills are a range of hills in Shropshire, England near Ludlow, consisting of Brown Clee Hill , the highest peak in Shropshire, and Titterstone Clee Hill ....
, notable geological features in the Onny Valley
River Onny

The River Onny is a river in Shropshire, England. It is a major tributary of the River Teme.The river has its sources in the Shropshire Hills at White Grit, located in Mid and South-west Shropshire....
 and Wenlock Edge
Wenlock Edge

Wenlock Edge is a limestone escarpment near Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England. It is 15 miles long and runs from South West to North East between Craven Arms and Much Wenlock....
 and fertile farmland in the Corve Dale. The River Teme
River Teme

The River Teme rises in Mid Wales, south of Newtown, Powys in Powys, and flows through Ludlow in Shropshire, then to the north of Tenbury Wells on the Shropshire/Worcestershire border there, on its way to join the River Severn south of Worcester, England....
 drains this part of the county, before flowing into Worcestershire
Worcestershire

Worcestershire is a county located in the West Midlands of central England. From 1974 to 1998 it was administered as part of Hereford and Worcester....
 to the South and joining the River Severn.

One of the Clee Hills, the Brown Clee Hill
Brown Clee Hill

Brown Clee Hill is the highest hill in the rural England county of Shropshire, at 540 metres above sea level. It is one of the Clee Hills, and is in the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty....
, is the county's highest peak at .

South West Shropshire is a little known and remote part of the county, with Clun Forest
Clun Forest

Clun Forest is a remote, rural area of open pastures, moorland and mixed deciduous/coniferous woodland in the southwest part of the England county of Shropshire and also just over the border into Powys, Wales....
, Offa's Dyke
Offa's Dyke

Offa's Dyke is a massive linear Earthworks , roughly following some of Wales-England border between England and Wales. In places, it is up to 65 feet wide and 8 feet high....
, the River Clun
River Clun, Shropshire

The River Clun is a river in Shropshire, England which runs through the small town of Clun, as well as Newcastle, Shropshire and other villages....
 and the River Onny
River Onny

The River Onny is a river in Shropshire, England. It is a major tributary of the River Teme.The river has its sources in the Shropshire Hills at White Grit, located in Mid and South-west Shropshire....
. The small towns of Clun
Clun

Clun is a small town in South Shropshire Shropshire, England. The town is located entirely in the Shropshire Hills AONB Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty....
 and Bishop's Castle
Bishop's Castle

Bishop's Castle is a small market town in Shropshire, England, and formerly its smallest borough. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 1,630....
 are in this area. The countryside here is very rural and is in parts wild and forested. To the south of Clun is the Welsh town of Knighton.

Climate

The climate
Climate

Climate encompasses the temperatures, humidity, atmospheric pressure, winds, rainfall, atmospheric particle count and numerous other Meteorology elements in a given region over long periods of time, as opposed to the term weather, which refers to current activity of these same elements....
 of Shropshire is generally moderate. Rainfall averages 760 to 1,000 mm (30 to 40 in), influenced by being in the rainshadow of the Cambrian Mountains
Cambrian Mountains

The Cambrian Mountains are a series of mountain ranges in Wales, reaching from, and including, the South Wales mountains of the Brecon Beacons, north Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, to Snowdonia in North Wales....
 from warm, moist frontal systems of the Atlantic Ocean which bring generally light precipitation in Autumn and Spring. The hilly areas in the south and west are much colder in the winter, due to their high elevation, they share a similar climate to that of the Welsh Marches and Mid-Wales. The flat northern plain in the north and east has a similar climate to that of the rest of the West Midlands
West Midlands (region)

The West Midlands is an official Regions of England of England, covering the western half of the area traditionally known as the Midlands#The English Midlands....
.

The only weather station in the county is located at Shawbury
Shawbury

Shawbury is a village and civil parish in the England county of Shropshire, England. The village is 8.4 miles north east of the town of Shrewsbury, 11.5 miles north west of Telford and 163 miles north west of London....
, which is in the north, between Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
 and Market Drayton
Market Drayton

Market Drayton is a small market town in north Shropshire, England. It is on the River Tern, between Shrewsbury and Stoke-on-Trent, and was formerly known as "Drayton in Hales" and earlier simply as "Drayton" ....
.



Politics

Shropshirepolitics2001
Shropshirepolitics2005
Shropshire has five constituencies
List of Parliamentary constituencies in Shropshire

The Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England is divided into 5 United Kingdom constituencies - 1 Borough constituency and 4 County constituency....
, four of which returned Conservative MPs at the 2005 general election and one, Telford, returned a Labour MP. This is a marked change from the 2001 general election result, where the county returned only one Conservative, three Labour and a Liberal Democrat to the Commons (see maps to the right).

The current MPs of Shropshire are:
  • David Wright
    David Wright (politician)

    David Wright is a politician in the United Kingdom, and Labour Party member of Parliament for Telford . He has been an MP since 2001....
    , Labour, Telford
    Telford (UK Parliament constituency)

    Telford is a United Kingdom constituencies represented in the British House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election....
     (covering the town of Telford
    Telford

    Telford is a large new towns in the United Kingdom in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, approximately east of Shrewsbury, and west of Birmingham....
    )
  • Owen Paterson
    Owen Paterson

    Owen William Paterson is a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician, and Member of Parliament for North Shropshire and Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland....
    , Conservative, North Shropshire
    North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency)

    North Shropshire is a constituency represented in the British House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. From its first creation in 1832 to the abolition of the first creation in 1885 it elected two Knights of the Shire....
     (covering the North Shropshire
    North Shropshire

    North Shropshire is a Non-metropolitan district in Shropshire, England. The district council is based at Edinburgh House, in Wem. Other settlements include the towns of Ellesmere, Shropshire, Market Drayton, and Whitchurch, Shropshire, as well as the large villages of Shawbury and Baschurch....
     district and Oswestry
    Oswestry (borough)

    Oswestry is a small Non-metropolitan district with borough status in Shropshire, England. It is the smallest of the five districts of Shropshire in terms of both population and land area....
     borough)
  • Philip Dunne
    Philip Dunne (politician)

    Philip Martin Dunne is a United Kingdom politician and the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Ludlow .Philip Dunne, son of Thomas Dunne , Order of the Garter, Royal Victorian Order, the Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire , was born in Ludlow and educated at Abberley Hall, followed by Eton College and Keble College, Oxford, where he...
    , Conservative, Ludlow
    Ludlow (UK Parliament constituency)

    Ludlow is a constituency represented in the British House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1473. It was a United Kingdom constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England until 1707 and of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and it has been such of the Parliament of...
     (covering the South Shropshire
    South Shropshire

    South Shropshire is a Non-metropolitan district in south west Shropshire, England.South Shropshire is the most rural district of one of the United Kingdom's most rural counties, the population of the district is 40,410 spread out over 1,027 km? of forest, mountains, moorlands, hills and mixed quality farmland....
     and (the majority of) Bridgnorth districts)
  • Daniel Kawczynski
    Daniel Kawczynski

    Daniel Robert Kawczynski is the Conservative Party Member for Parliament for Shrewsbury and Atcham in Shropshire, England....
    , Conservative, Shrewsbury and Atcham
    Shrewsbury and Atcham (UK Parliament constituency)

    Shrewsbury and Atcham is a constituency represented in the British House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election....
     (covering the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham
    Shrewsbury and Atcham

    Shrewsbury and Atcham is a Non-metropolitan district with borough status in Shropshire, England.Shrewsbury is the only town in the borough; Atcham, although itself only a village, is included in the name as a reflection of the incorporation into the borough of the former Atcham Rural District....
    )
  • Mark Pritchard
    Mark Pritchard

    Mark Andrew Pritchard is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for The Wrekin . He was elected at the UK general election, 2005, beating Peter Bradley of the Labour Party ....
    , Conservative, The Wrekin
    The Wrekin (UK Parliament constituency)

    The Wrekin is a constituency represented in the British House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election....
     (covering Telford and Wrekin
    Telford and Wrekin

    Telford and Wrekin is a unitary authority districts of England with borough status in the West Midlands of England. The district was created in 1974 as The Wrekin, then a non-metropolitan district of Shropshire....
     borough, minus Telford, and including a small area of Bridgnorth district)


In 2005 there was also a County Council election in which the Conservatives gained overall control of the shire county. Telford and Wrekin Borough Council remained at the time under Labour control but has since gone to no-overall control, with a Conservative executive. Being a rural county, there are a number of independent councillors on the various councils in the county.

The Conservatives gained complete control of Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council in the May 2006 local elections.

Divisions and environs

see also: List of civil parishes in Shropshire
List of civil parishes in Shropshire

This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England....


The area under the control of the county council, or shire county
Shire county

A non-metropolitan county or shire county in England, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England which is not a metropolitan county....
, is divided into five non-metropolitan district
Non-metropolitan district

Non-metropolitan districts, or colloquially 'shire districts', are a type of Districts of England in England. As originally created, they are sub-divisions of non-metropolitan county in a so-called "two-tier" arrangement....
s. They are North Shropshire
North Shropshire

North Shropshire is a Non-metropolitan district in Shropshire, England. The district council is based at Edinburgh House, in Wem. Other settlements include the towns of Ellesmere, Shropshire, Market Drayton, and Whitchurch, Shropshire, as well as the large villages of Shawbury and Baschurch....
, Oswestry
Oswestry (borough)

Oswestry is a small Non-metropolitan district with borough status in Shropshire, England. It is the smallest of the five districts of Shropshire in terms of both population and land area....
, Shrewsbury and Atcham
Shrewsbury and Atcham

Shrewsbury and Atcham is a Non-metropolitan district with borough status in Shropshire, England.Shrewsbury is the only town in the borough; Atcham, although itself only a village, is included in the name as a reflection of the incorporation into the borough of the former Atcham Rural District....
, South Shropshire
South Shropshire

South Shropshire is a Non-metropolitan district in south west Shropshire, England.South Shropshire is the most rural district of one of the United Kingdom's most rural counties, the population of the district is 40,410 spread out over 1,027 km? of forest, mountains, moorlands, hills and mixed quality farmland....
 and Bridgnorth
Bridgnorth (district)

Bridgnorth is a Non-metropolitan district in Shropshire, England. Its main town is Bridgnorth and other towns in its area are Much Wenlock, Shifnal and Broseley....
. Telford and Wrekin
Telford and Wrekin

Telford and Wrekin is a unitary authority districts of England with borough status in the West Midlands of England. The district was created in 1974 as The Wrekin, then a non-metropolitan district of Shropshire....
 is a unitary authority which forms part of the county for various functions such as Lord Lieutenant
Lord Lieutenant

The title Lord Lieutenant is given to the British monarch's personal representatives in the United Kingdom, usually in a county or similar circumscription, with varying tasks throughout history....
 but does not come under county council control. Oswestry, Shrewsbury & Atcham and Telford & Wrekin have the status of borough
Borough

A borough is an administrative division of various countries. In principle, the term borough designates a self-governing township although, in practice, official use of the term varies widely....
s. The county including Telford and Wrekin, the ceremonial county
Ceremonial counties of England

The ceremonial counties are areas of England that are appointed a Lord Lieutenant, and are defined by the government as the Counties for the purposes of the Lieutenancies Act 1997 with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England and Lieutenancies Act 1997....
, borders Cheshire
Cheshire

Cheshire is a Counties of England in North West England. The county town, and the location of the county council, is the City status in the United Kingdom of Chester, although Cheshire's largest town in terms of area and population is Warrington....
, Staffordshire
Staffordshire

Staffordshire is a landlocked Counties of England in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Stafford. Part of the National Forest, England lies within its borders....
, Worcestershire, Herefordshire
Herefordshire

Herefordshire is a Historic counties of England and Ceremonial counties of England Counties of England in the West Midlands Regions of England of England....
, and the Welsh preserved counties
Preserved counties of Wales

The Preserved counties of Wales are the current areas used in Wales for ceremonial purposes such as Lord-Lieutenant. They are based on the subdivisions of Wales created by the Local Government Act 1972 and used for local government and other purposes between 1974 and 1996....
 of Powys
Powys

Powys is a local-government Principal areas of Wales and preserved counties of Wales in Wales....
 and Clwyd
Clwyd

Clwyd is a preserved counties of Wales of Wales, situated in the North Wales, bordering England and Cheshire to its East, Shropshire to the South-East, Gwynedd to its immediate West and Powys to the South....
.

With the parishing of the formerly unparished area
Unparished area

In England, an unparished area is an area that is not covered by a civil parish. Most urbanised districts of England are either entirely or partly unparished....
 of Shrewsbury in 2008, the entire ceremonial county is now parished
Civil parish

In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a civil parish is usually the lowest unit of local government, below district and county councils....
.

Neighbouring Counties
 


Local government reform

see also: 2009 structural changes to local government in England
2009 structural changes to local government in England

It is planned that during 2009 there will be structural changes to local government in England, whereby a number of new unitary authority will be created in parts of the country which currently operate a 'two-tier' system of Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England and Districts of England....
 and Shropshire Council
Shropshire Council

Shropshire County Council, which will become known as Shropshire Council on 1 April 2009, is a English County council#England; the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Shropshire, in the United Kingdom....
In 2006 a local government white paper supported proposals for new unitary authorities
Unitary authority

A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government....
 to be set up in England in certain areas. Existing non-metropolitan counties with small populations, such as Cornwall
Cornwall

Cornwall , constitutional Duchy and palatine, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of England, United Kingdom, located at the tip of the south-western peninsula of Great Britain....
, Northumberland
Northumberland

Northumberland is a Counties of England in the North East England of England. The non-metropolitan counties of England of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west, County Durham to the south and Tyne and Wear to the south east, as well as having a border with the Scottish Borders council area to the north, and nearly eighty miles of Nort...
 and Shropshire, are favoured by the government to be covered by unitary authorities in one form or another (the county can either become a single unitary authority, or be broken into a number of unitary authorities). Existing unitary authority areas within these counties' ceremonial boundaries
Ceremonial counties of England

The ceremonial counties are areas of England that are appointed a Lord Lieutenant, and are defined by the government as the Counties for the purposes of the Lieutenancies Act 1997 with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England and Lieutenancies Act 1997....
 (such as Telford and Wrekin) will not be affected and there will be no boundary changes.

Shropshire County Council, supported by South Shropshire District Council and Oswestry Borough Council, proposed to the government that the non-metropolitan county of Shropshire become a single unitary authority (i.e. the district/borough councils
Non-metropolitan district

Non-metropolitan districts, or colloquially 'shire districts', are a type of Districts of England in England. As originally created, they are sub-divisions of non-metropolitan county in a so-called "two-tier" arrangement....
 would be abolished). This was opposed by the other 3 districts in the county and rejected overwhelmingly by residents in 3 separate parish referenda. The process would be similar to that of the Isle of Wight
Isle of Wight

The Isle of Wight is an England island and county, located 3-8 km from the south coast of the mainland, in the English Channel. It is situated south of the county of Hampshire and is separated from mainland Britain by the Solent....
 in the early 1990s, when its districts were abolished, leaving a unitary county authority
Isle of Wight Council

The Isle of Wight Council is a local council. It is a unitary authority covering the Isle of Wight, South East England England.The council was formed on April 1, 1995, as a continuation of the old Isle of Wight County Council, which became a unitary authority that day with the taking on of the function of Medina, Isle of Wight and South W...
. The ceremonial county of Shropshire would therefore consist of two unitary authority areas - Telford & Wrekin and Shropshire. The new unitary authority of Shropshire would be one of the largest in England in terms of area.

There has been political opposition to the proposals, on the grounds of loss of local democracy and abolishing councils rated as "excellent" or "good", chiefly from Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council. The proponents, however, feel that the move will save funds and allow the area to gain more regional prominence.

The proposal to create a Shropshire unitary authority, covering the area of the existing non-metropolitan county, is supported by the DCLG and 1 April 2009 has been set as the date for the re-organisation to take place. The districts and their councils will be abolished and the county council will become (as the "continuing authority") the new unitary authority. Elections to the new authority's council will not take place however until May or June 2009.

Part of the proposals include parishing
Civil parish

In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a civil parish is usually the lowest unit of local government, below district and county councils....
 and establishing a town council
Town council

A town council is a democratically elected form of government for small municipality or civil parishes. A council may serve as both the representative and executive branch....
 for Shrewsbury. The parish was created on 13 May 2008 and is the second most populous civil parish
Civil parish

In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a civil parish is usually the lowest unit of local government, below district and county councils....
 in England (only Weston-super-Mare
Weston-super-Mare

Weston-super-Mare is a seaside resort town and civil parish in North Somerset, part of the Ceremonial counties of England of Somerset, England. It is located on the Bristol Channel coast, south west of Bristol, spanning the coast between the bounding high ground of Worlebury Hill and Bleadon Hill....
 has a greater population) with a population of over 70,000.

Transport

See also: Railways of Shropshire
Railways of Shropshire

The England county of Shropshire has a fairly large railway network, with 19 National Rail stations on various national lines, as well as a small number of heritage and freight lines, including the famous heritage Severn Valley Railway running along its eastern border with Worcestershire....
Shropshire Union Canal Near Norbury Junction
Shropshire is connected to the rest of the United Kingdom via a number of road and rail links. Historically, rivers in the county and the Shropshire Union Canal
Shropshire Union Canal

The Shropshire Union Canal is a navigable canal in England; the Llangollen Canal and Montgomery Canal canals are the modern names of branches of the SU system and lie mostly in Wales....
 were used for transport also, although their use in transport is now significantly reduced. The county's main transportation hub is Shrewsbury, through which many significant roads and railways pass and join.

Major roads in the county include the M54 motorway
M54 motorway

The M54 is a 23 mile east-west motorway in the England counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire. It is also referred to as the Telford Motorway, after the road's primary westbound destination, the new town of Telford....
, which connects Shropshire to the rest of the motorway network, and more specifically to the West Midlands county. The A5 also runs through the county, in an east-west direction. The road formerly ran through Shrewsbury, although a large dual-carriageway bypass has since been built. Other major trunk roads in the county include the north-south A49
A49 road

The A49 is a major road in western England, which traverses the Welsh Marches region. It runs north from Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire via Hereford, Leominster, Ludlow, Shrewsbury and Whitchurch, Shropshire, then continues through central Cheshire to Warrington and Wigan before terminating at its junction with the A6 road just south of Bamb...
, the A53
A53 road

The A53 is a primary route in northern England, that runs from Buxton in Derbyshire to Shrewsbury in Shropshire....
 and the A41
A41 road

The A41 is a formerly-major trunk road in England that links London and Birkenhead, although as stated below it has now largely been superseded by motorways....
.

There are a number of major railway
Railways of Shropshire

The England county of Shropshire has a fairly large railway network, with 19 National Rail stations on various national lines, as well as a small number of heritage and freight lines, including the famous heritage Severn Valley Railway running along its eastern border with Worcestershire....
 lines running through the county, including the Welsh Marches Line, the Cambrian Line
Cambrian Line

The Cambrian Line is a railway from Shrewsbury to Welshpool, Aberystwyth and Pwllheli. The railway runs first through the central part of Wales and then along the coast of Cardigan Bay....
, the Heart of Wales Line
Heart of Wales Line

|}File:ATW-153361-HeartofWales-02.jpgFile:Pantyffynnon railway station.jpgThe Heart of Wales Line is the railway line from Llanelli in South Wales to Craven Arms in Shropshire and runs through, as the name suggests, some of the heartlands of Wales....
 and the Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury Line
Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury Line

The Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury Line is the railway line from Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury via Wellington, it was originally built by the Shrewsbury and Birmingham Railway....
. The two train operating companies working in the county are London Midland
London Midland

London Midland is a train operating company in the United Kingdom. Legally named London and Birmingham Railway Ltd., it is a subsidiary of Govia, and has operated the West Midlands Franchise since 11 November 2007....
 and Arriva Trains Wales
Arriva Trains Wales

Arriva Trains Wales is a List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom that operates urban and inter urban passenger services in Wales and the Welsh Marches....
. A new company, Wrexham & Shropshire, commenced services from Shropshire to London Marylebone station
Marylebone station

Marylebone station or London Marylebone station is a National Rail and London Underground station in central London, England. The station is located midway between the mainline stations at Euston station and Paddington station, about 1 mile from each....
, in spring 2008.

Shropshire is also the home of two major water supply aqueduct
Aqueduct

File:Tomar December 2008-4.jpgAn aqueduct is a water supply or navigable canal constructed to convey water. In modern engineering, the term is used for any system of pipes, ditches, canals, tunnels, and other structures used for this purpose....
s, the Elan aqueduct
Elan aqueduct

The Elan Aqueduct, in Wales and the Midlands of England, runs from Elan Valley to Birmingham's Frankley Reservoir carrying drinking water for Birmingham....
 running through South Shropshire carrying water from Elan Valley
Elan Valley

The Elan Valley is a river valley situated to the west of Rhayader, in Powys, Wales, sometimes known as the "Welsh Lake District". It covers of lake and countryside....
 to Birmingham
Birmingham

Birmingham is a city status in the United Kingdom and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. Birmingham is the most populous of England's English Core Cities Group, and is the List of United Kingdom cities by population British city after London, with a population of 1,010,200 ....
 and the Vyrnwy Aqueduct running through North Shropshire delivering water from Lake Vyrnwy
Lake Vyrnwy

Lake Vyrnwy Nature Reserve and Estate is an area of land in Powys, Wales, surrounding the Victorian era reservoir of Lake Vyrnwy. Its stone-built dam, built in the 1880s, is the first of its kind in the world....
 to Liverpool
Liverpool

Liverpool [] is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a History of borough status in England and Wales in 1207 and was granted City status in the United Kingdom in 1880....
.

Towns and villages

Shropshire has no cities
City status in the United Kingdom

City status in the United Kingdom is granted by the British monarchy to a select group of communities. The holding of city status gives a settlement no special rights other than that of calling itself a "city"....
, but 22 towns, of which 2 can be considered major. Telford
Telford

Telford is a large new towns in the United Kingdom in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, approximately east of Shrewsbury, and west of Birmingham....
 is the largest town in the county with a population of 138,241 (which is approximately 30% of the total Salopian populace); whereas the county town
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 of Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
 has a lower, but still sizeable population of 70,560 (15%). The other sizeable towns are Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
, Bridgnorth
Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England, along the Severn Valley . It is split into Low Town and High Town, named on account of their elevations relative to the River Severn, which separates the upper town on the right bank from the lower on the left....
, Newport
Newport, Shropshire

Newport is a market town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and the historic country of Mercia, Near where the Wreocens?te capital the Wrekin was situated, which is some miles north in Telford....
 and Ludlow
Ludlow

Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
. The historic town of Wellington
Wellington, Shropshire

Wellington is a town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and now forms part of the new town of Telford....
 now makes up part of the Telford conurbation. The majority of the other settlements can be classed as villages or small towns. The larger settlements are primarily concentrated in a central belt that roughly follows the A5/M54
M54 motorway

The M54 is a 23 mile east-west motorway in the England counties of Shropshire and Staffordshire. It is also referred to as the Telford Motorway, after the road's primary westbound destination, the new town of Telford....
 roadway. Other settlements are concentrated on rivers, e.g. Ironbridge
Ironbridge

Ironbridge is a settlement on the River Severn, at the heart of the Ironbridge Gorge in Telford, Shropshire, England. It lies in the parish of Ironbridge Gorge, in the borough of Telford and Wrekin....
 on the Severn, as these waterways were historically vital to trade.
Ceremonial county of Shropshire
Telford and Wrekin
Telford and Wrekin

Telford and Wrekin is a unitary authority districts of England with borough status in the West Midlands of England. The district was created in 1974 as The Wrekin, then a non-metropolitan district of Shropshire....
 shown within

Towns (by population):
Telford
Telford

Telford is a large new towns in the United Kingdom in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, approximately east of Shrewsbury, and west of Birmingham....
(138,241)
Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
(70,560)
Wellington
Wellington, Shropshire

Wellington is a town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and now forms part of the new town of Telford....
 (20,430)
Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
 (15,613)
Bridgnorth
Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England, along the Severn Valley . It is split into Low Town and High Town, named on account of their elevations relative to the River Severn, which separates the upper town on the right bank from the lower on the left....
 (12,212)
Newport
Newport, Shropshire

Newport is a market town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and the historic country of Mercia, Near where the Wreocens?te capital the Wrekin was situated, which is some miles north in Telford....
 (10,814)
Ludlow
Ludlow

Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
 (10,500)
Market Drayton
Market Drayton

Market Drayton is a small market town in north Shropshire, England. It is on the River Tern, between Shrewsbury and Stoke-on-Trent, and was formerly known as "Drayton in Hales" and earlier simply as "Drayton" ....
 (10,407)
Whitchurch
Whitchurch, Shropshire

Whitchurch is a market town in North Shropshire, England. It is the oldest continuously inhabited town in Shropshire. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001, the population of the town is 8,673, and a more 2008 estimate puts the population of the town at 8,934....
 (8,907)
Shifnal
Shifnal

Shifnal is a small market town in Shropshire, England. It forms part of the Bridgnorth of Shropshire and The Wrekin. It has a Shifnal railway station on the Shrewsbury-Wolverhampton Line and is near to the M54 motorway....
 (7,094)
Bayston Hill
Bayston Hill

Bayston Hill is a large village and civil parish within the Shrewsbury and Atcham borough of Shropshire, England. It is south of the county town Shrewsbury and located on the main A49 Shrewsbury to Hereford Road....
 (5,247)
Wem
Wem

Wem is a small market town in Shropshire, England. It is the administrative centre of North Shropshire District Council, which has its headquarters at Edinburgh House in the centre of Wem....
 (5,142)
Broseley
Broseley

Broseley is a small town in Shropshire, England with a population of 4,912 . The River Severn flows to the north and east of the town. The area lies within the Bridgnorth ....
 (4,912)
Church Stretton
Church Stretton

Church Stretton is a small town in South Shropshire District Shropshire, England, located approximately south of Shrewsbury, the county town. At the 2001 UK Census, the town's population was 4,186....
 (4,186)
Ellesmere
Ellesmere, Shropshire

Ellesmere is a small market town near Oswestry in North Shropshire Shropshire, England, notable for its proximity to a number of prominent lakes, the Mere ....
 (3,223)
Much Wenlock
Much Wenlock

Much Wenlock, earlier known simply as "Wenlock" in Celtic , is a small town in central Shropshire, England. It lies in the Bridgnorth , on the A458 road between Shrewsbury and Bridgnorth....
 (2,605)
Craven Arms
Craven Arms

Craven Arms is a small town and civil parish in South Shropshire Shropshire, England. The town is surrounded to the north by the Shropshire Hills AONB, and to the south is the fortified manor house Stokesay Castle....
 (2,289)
Bishop's Castle
Bishop's Castle

Bishop's Castle is a small market town in Shropshire, England, and formerly its smallest borough. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 1,630....
 (1,630)

Colour Key:
Rivers
Shropshire

Shropshire , alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated, in print only, Shrops, is a Counties of England in the West Midlands of England....

Motorway
Motorway

Motorway is a term for both a type of road and a classification or designation. Motorways are high capacity roads designed to carry fast motor traffic safely....
s
'A' Roads
Great Britain road numbering scheme

The Great Britain road numbering scheme is a numbering system used to Categorization and identify all roads in Great Britain. Each road is given a single letter, which represents the road's category, and a subsequent number, with a length of between 1 and 4 digits....
 
Settlements
List of places in Shropshire

This is a list of towns and villages in the ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England. This list includes those places in Telford and Wrekin....
High Town, Bridgnorth
Ludlow Bridge


Economy

Pridehillcb
The economy of Shropshire was traditionally dominated by agriculture. However, in more recent years it has become more service orientated. The county town of Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
, the historic castle-dominated Ludlow
Ludlow

Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
 and the industrial birthplace of Ironbridge Gorge
Ironbridge Gorge

The Ironbridge Gorge is a deep gorge formed by the River Severn in Shropshire, England.Originally called the Severn Gorge, the gorge now takes its name from its famous The Iron Bridge, the first iron bridge of its kind in the world, and a monument to the industry that began there....
 are the foremost tourist areas in Shropshire, along with the reclaimed canal network which provides canal barge holidays on the Shropshire Union Canal
Shropshire Union Canal

The Shropshire Union Canal is a navigable canal in England; the Llangollen Canal and Montgomery Canal canals are the modern names of branches of the SU system and lie mostly in Wales....
 and linked canal networks in the region, although the natural beauty of the county draws people to all areas.

Industry is mostly found in Telford
Telford

Telford is a large new towns in the United Kingdom in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, approximately east of Shrewsbury, and west of Birmingham....
, Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
, Whitchurch
Whitchurch, Shropshire

Whitchurch is a market town in North Shropshire, England. It is the oldest continuously inhabited town in Shropshire. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001, the population of the town is 8,673, and a more 2008 estimate puts the population of the town at 8,934....
, Market Drayton
Market Drayton

Market Drayton is a small market town in north Shropshire, England. It is on the River Tern, between Shrewsbury and Stoke-on-Trent, and was formerly known as "Drayton in Hales" and earlier simply as "Drayton" ....
 and Shrewsbury, though small industrial estates can be found in Newport
Newport, Shropshire

Newport is a market town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and the historic country of Mercia, Near where the Wreocens?te capital the Wrekin was situated, which is some miles north in Telford....
 and Church Stretton
Church Stretton

Church Stretton is a small town in South Shropshire District Shropshire, England, located approximately south of Shrewsbury, the county town. At the 2001 UK Census, the town's population was 4,186....
, Newport's main industrial factory Audco, closed in 1982 and the town has moved more towards a agricultural and tourist industry much like Ludlow
Ludlow

Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
, though industry is starting to build up along the outskirts of the town on the A41 road
A41 road

The A41 is a formerly-major trunk road in England that links London and Birkenhead, although as stated below it has now largely been superseded by motorways....
, because of its possession on the root between Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton is a City status in the United Kingdom and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands , England. In 2004, the local government district had an estimated population of 239,100; the wider Urban Area had a population of List of English cities by population, which makes it the 13th most populous city in England....
, Birmingham
Birmingham

Birmingham is a city status in the United Kingdom and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. Birmingham is the most populous of England's English Core Cities Group, and is the List of United Kingdom cities by population British city after London, with a population of 1,010,200 ....
, Staffordshire
Staffordshire

Staffordshire is a landlocked Counties of England in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Stafford. Part of the National Forest, England lies within its borders....
 and the north. Shrewsbury is becoming a centre for distribution and warehousing, as it is located on a nodal point of the regional road network. In Telford, a new rail freight facility is being built at Donnington
Donnington, Telford

Donnington is a suburb of the new town of Telford. It is located in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England....
.

Telford and Shrewsbury are the county's two main retail centres, with contrasting styles of shopping - Shrewsbury's largely historic streets and Telford's large modern mall, Telford Shopping Centre
Telford Shopping Centre

Telford Shopping Centre is a 50 acre indoor Shopping_mall#Super-regional_malls shopping mall in Telford, Shropshire, England. It is located in the geographical and economic centre of the new town, on land which was previously undeveloped....
. Shrewsbury also has two medium-sized shopping centres, the indoor 'Pride Hill' and 'Darwin
Darwin Shopping Centre

The Darwin Shopping Centre is a shopping mall in central Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England....
' centres (both located on Pride Hill), and a smaller, partially covered, 'Riverside Mall'. Shrewsbury's situation of being the nearest substantial town for those in a large area of mid-Wales
Powys

Powys is a local-government Principal areas of Wales and preserved counties of Wales in Wales....
 helps it draw in considerable numbers of shoppers, notably on Saturday.

Well-known companies in Shropshire include Müller Dairy (UK) Ltd
Müller (company)

Molkerei Alois M?ller GmbH & Co. KG is a German dairy company, based in Aretsried which is part of the Bavarian municipality of Fischach. It is part of the Unternehmensgruppe Theo M?ller, a multinational producer of dairy products....
 in Market Drayton
Market Drayton

Market Drayton is a small market town in north Shropshire, England. It is on the River Tern, between Shrewsbury and Stoke-on-Trent, and was formerly known as "Drayton in Hales" and earlier simply as "Drayton" ....
. The RAF have two bases at RAF Cosford and RAF Shawbury
RAF Shawbury

RAF Shawbury is a Royal Air Force station by the village of Shawbury near Shrewsbury, Shropshire.The station at Shawbury was first used for military flying training in 1917 by the Royal Flying Corps, but it was returned to agricultural use in 1920....
, and the charity PDSA
PDSA

The People's Dispensary for Sick Animals is a veterinary Charitable organization in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1917 by Maria Dickin to provide care for sick and injured animals of the poor....
 has its head office in Priorslee
St George's and Priorslee

St.George's and Priorslee are suburbs of the new town of Telford in Shropshire, England. The area is also a civil parish in the borough of Telford and Wrekin....
, Telford.

Statistics

Below is the chart of regional gross value added for the non-metropolitan county (that is, excluding Telford & Wrekin) of Shropshire at current basic prices (pp.240-253) by
Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British pounds sterling
Pound sterling

----The pound sterling , subdivided into 100 pence , is the currency of the United Kingdom, its Crown dependency and the British Overseas Territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and British Antarctic Territory....
.

Year Regional Gross Value Added Agriculture Industry Services
1995 2,388 238 618 1,533
2000 2,977 177 739 2,061
2003 3,577 197 843 2,538


With the statistics for the borough of Telford and Wrekin
Telford and Wrekin

Telford and Wrekin is a unitary authority districts of England with borough status in the West Midlands of England. The district was created in 1974 as The Wrekin, then a non-metropolitan district of Shropshire....
 included, the following represents the ceremonial county:

Year Regional Gross Value Added Agriculture Industry Services
1995 4,151 266 1,483 2,403
2000 5,049 197 1,512 3,340
2003 5,947 218 1,693 4,038


Education

Shropshire has a completely comprehensive education system, with thirteen independent schools, including the prestigious Shrewsbury School
Shrewsbury School

Shrewsbury School is a Independent School located in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, Shropshire, England. It is one of the original nine English public schools as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868, and is now a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference....
, which the famed Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin Royal Society was an English people natural history who realised and presented compelling evidence that all species of life have evolution over time from common descent, through the process he called natural selection....
 attended. In the ceremonial county, the Telford and Wrekin borough has two selective schools and two independent schools. Newport Girls' High School and Adams' Grammar School
Adams' Grammar School

Adams' Grammar School is a state grammar school in Newport, Shropshire, Shropshire. Its name is sometimes abbreviation to AGS, although more common ways of referring to the school are as 'Adams' or alternatively, 'The Grammar'....
(both of which are ranked within the top 30 schools in the country), are both located in Newport
Newport, Shropshire

Newport is a market town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and the historic country of Mercia, Near where the Wreocens?te capital the Wrekin was situated, which is some miles north in Telford....
. Thomas Telford School in Telford is also a notable school and is one of the best comprehensive schools in England. There is considerable rivalry between many of the counties schools. In Shrewsbury for example, the Priory and Meole Brace schools maintain a long-standing sporting rivalry whilst on a wider scale Wrekin College
Wrekin College

Wrekin College is a co-educational Independent school located in Wellington, Shropshire, England. Part of the The Allied Schools, it is also a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference....
 and Ellesmere College remain rivals, as do Shrewsbury School and Adams' Grammar School.

There are also two universities in Shropshire, the Telford campus of Wolverhampton University and in Edgmond, near Newport
Newport, Shropshire

Newport is a market town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and the historic country of Mercia, Near where the Wreocens?te capital the Wrekin was situated, which is some miles north in Telford....
, Harper Adams University College
Harper Adams University College

Harper Adams University College is a higher education institution located near Newport, Shropshire in Edgmond, Shropshire, United Kingdom. In terms of the provision of courses relating to the land-based sector, it is the largest provider by student numbers in the UK and is one of only three remaining institutions of its kind in England....
, which offers mostly agricultural-based degrees.

Shropshire has the highest educational attainment in the West Midlands region.

Places of interest

  • Attingham Park
    Attingham Park

    Attingham Park is a country house in Shropshire, England, which is owned by the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty....
    , Atcham
    Atcham

    Atcham is a village, ecclesiastical parish and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is situated on the B4380 , 5 miles south east of Shrewsbury....
  • Blists Hill, Madeley
  • Bishops Castle
  • Boscobel House
    Boscobel House

    Boscobel House , on the Shropshire/Staffordshire border, near Wolverhampton and Albrighton, Bridgnorth, England, was built around 1632, when landowner John Giffard of White Ladies Priory converted a timber-framed farmhouse into a hunting lodge....
    , nr. Wolverhampton
    Wolverhampton

    Wolverhampton is a City status in the United Kingdom and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands , England. In 2004, the local government district had an estimated population of 239,100; the wider Urban Area had a population of List of English cities by population, which makes it the 13th most populous city in England....
  • Brown Clee Hill
    Brown Clee Hill

    Brown Clee Hill is the highest hill in the rural England county of Shropshire, at 540 metres above sea level. It is one of the Clee Hills, and is in the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty....
    , South Shropshire
    South Shropshire

    South Shropshire is a Non-metropolitan district in south west Shropshire, England.South Shropshire is the most rural district of one of the United Kingdom's most rural counties, the population of the district is 40,410 spread out over 1,027 km? of forest, mountains, moorlands, hills and mixed quality farmland....
  • Burford House, Burford
    Burford, Shropshire

    Burford is a village and civil parish in the South Shropshire district of Shropshire, England....
  • Caer Caradoc, nr. Church Stretton
    Church Stretton

    Church Stretton is a small town in South Shropshire District Shropshire, England, located approximately south of Shrewsbury, the county town. At the 2001 UK Census, the town's population was 4,186....
  • Cardingmill Valley
    Long Mynd

    The Long Mynd in Shropshire, England, is a part of the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is south of the county town Shrewsbury, and has an area of over 22 square kilometres ....
    , Church Stretton
    Church Stretton

    Church Stretton is a small town in South Shropshire District Shropshire, England, located approximately south of Shrewsbury, the county town. At the 2001 UK Census, the town's population was 4,186....
  • Clun Castle
    Clun Castle

    Clun Castle is a ruined castle in the small town of Clun, Shropshire . It is owned by the Duke of Norfolk and is managed by English Heritage....
    , Clun
    Clun

    Clun is a small town in South Shropshire Shropshire, England. The town is located entirely in the Shropshire Hills AONB Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty....
  • Flounder's Folly
    Flounder's Folly

    Flounders' Folly is a tower, built in 1838, on Callow Hill, between Craven Arms and Ludlow, Shropshire, England. The tower is approximately tall and square and is clearly visible from the Cardiff-Crewe Welsh Marches Line, just north of Craven Arms and also from the busy A49 road Shrewsbury to Hereford road....
    , nr. Craven Arms
    Craven Arms

    Craven Arms is a small town and civil parish in South Shropshire Shropshire, England. The town is surrounded to the north by the Shropshire Hills AONB, and to the south is the fortified manor house Stokesay Castle....
  • Haughmond Hill
    Haughmond Hill

    Haughmond Hill is a small, shallow hill in the England county of Shropshire. It is covered by woodland for the most part, although there is an open cast quarry in use....
    , nr. Shrewsbury
    Shrewsbury

    Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
    • Haughmond Abbey
      Haughmond Abbey

      Haughmond Abbey at Haughmond Hill in Shropshire, otherwise known as the Abbey of Saint John the Evangelist, was founded in about 1100 AD. A statue of St John with his emblem can be found carved into the arches of the chapter house....
  • Hawkstone Park
    Hawkstone Park

    Hawkstone Park lies near to Market Drayton, in Shropshire, England, UK, one mile east of the A49 road.Today it consists of 100 acres of Folly and landscaped parkland grounds and rocky outcrops, based around the authentic Norman architecture castle of Red Castle....
    , North Shropshire
    North Shropshire

    North Shropshire is a Non-metropolitan district in Shropshire, England. The district council is based at Edinburgh House, in Wem. Other settlements include the towns of Ellesmere, Shropshire, Market Drayton, and Whitchurch, Shropshire, as well as the large villages of Shawbury and Baschurch....
  • Hopton Castle
    Hopton Castle (structure)

    Hopton Castle is situated in the Hopton Castle which lies approximately half way between Knighton, Powys and Craven Arms, in the England county of Shropshire ....
    , nr. Craven Arms
    Craven Arms

    Craven Arms is a small town and civil parish in South Shropshire Shropshire, England. The town is surrounded to the north by the Shropshire Hills AONB, and to the south is the fortified manor house Stokesay Castle....
  • The Iron Bridge
    The Iron Bridge

    The Iron Bridge crosses the River Severn at the Ironbridge Gorge, by the village of Ironbridge, in Shropshire, England. It was the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron, a material which was previously far too expensive to use for large structures....
    , Ironbridge
    Ironbridge

    Ironbridge is a settlement on the River Severn, at the heart of the Ironbridge Gorge in Telford, Shropshire, England. It lies in the parish of Ironbridge Gorge, in the borough of Telford and Wrekin....
  • Kynaston's Cave
    Humphrey Kynaston

    Sir Humphrey Kynaston was a England highwayman who operated in the Shropshire area....
    , nr. Nesscliffe
    Nesscliffe

    Nesscliffe is a village in Shrewsbury and Atcham borough in Shropshire, England.The A5 road runs around the village on a new dual-carriageway by-pass and nearby is a small British Army base....
  • Langley Chapel
    Langley Chapel

    Langley Chapel is a 17th century Anglicanism parish church, located in Shropshire, England, now in the care of English Heritage. It is notable for having a complete set of original 17th century wooden furniture, and is a Grade I listed building....
    , nr. Shrewsbury
    Shrewsbury

    Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
  • The Long Mynd
    Long Mynd

    The Long Mynd in Shropshire, England, is a part of the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is south of the county town Shrewsbury, and has an area of over 22 square kilometres ....
    , Church Stretton
    Church Stretton

    Church Stretton is a small town in South Shropshire District Shropshire, England, located approximately south of Shrewsbury, the county town. At the 2001 UK Census, the town's population was 4,186....
  • Ludlow Castle
    Ludlow Castle

    Ludlow Castle is a large, now partly ruined, non-inhabited castle which dominates the town of Ludlow in Shropshire, England. It stands on a high point overlooking the River Teme....
    , Ludlow
    Ludlow

    Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
  • Mitchell's Fold
    Mitchell's Fold

    Mitchell's Fold is a Bronze Age stone circle in South-West Shropshire, located on dry heathland at the south-west end of Stapeley Hill in the civil parish of Chirbury with Brompton, at a height of 1083ft o.d....
    , Chirbury
    Chirbury

    Chirbury is a village in Shropshire, England, situated close to the Wales border. It is about 3 miles east of Montgomery, Powys and 7 miles south of Welshpool, at the junction of the A490 road and B4386 roads....
  • Moreton Corbet Castle
    Moreton Corbet castle

    Moreton Corbet Castle is an English Heritage property located near the village of Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England. The ruins are from two different eras: a medieval stronghold and an Elizabethan era manor house....
    , Moreton Corbet
    Moreton Corbet

    Moreton Corbet is a small village in Shropshire, England. It lies just north of the larger village of Shawbury. It is near toStanton upon Hine Heath....
  • Offa's Dyke Path
    Offa's Dyke Path

    Offa's Dyke Path is a long distance footpath along the Wales-England Wales-England border. Opened in 1971, it is one of Britain's premier National Trails and draws hillwalking from throughout the world....
    , Welsh Marches
  • Shrewsbury Abbey
    Shrewsbury Abbey

    The Abbey of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, commonly known as Shrewsbury Abbey, was a Benedictine monastery founded in 1083 by the Normans Earl of Shrewsbury, Roger de Montgomery, in Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England....
    , Shrewsbury
    Shrewsbury

    Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
  • Shrewsbury Castle
    Shrewsbury Castle

    Shrewsbury Castle is a red sandstone castle in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. Its location is on a hill situated on the neck of the meander of the River Severn which the town originally grew up in....
    , Shrewsbury
    Shrewsbury

    Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
  • Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), South Shropshire
    South Shropshire

    South Shropshire is a Non-metropolitan district in south west Shropshire, England.South Shropshire is the most rural district of one of the United Kingdom's most rural counties, the population of the district is 40,410 spread out over 1,027 km? of forest, mountains, moorlands, hills and mixed quality farmland....
  • Shropshire Union Canal
    Shropshire Union Canal

    The Shropshire Union Canal is a navigable canal in England; the Llangollen Canal and Montgomery Canal canals are the modern names of branches of the SU system and lie mostly in Wales....
  • Snailbeach
    Snailbeach

    Snailbeach is a village in Shropshire, England, located near Shrewsbury at . The village was formerly home to a large lead mine....
     nr. Shrewsbury
    Shrewsbury

    Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
  • South Telford Heritage Trail
    South Telford Heritage Trail

    The South Telford Heritage Trail is a circular, waymarked walking route that passes by forty-nine heritage sites in the English town of Telford....
    , Telford
    Telford

    Telford is a large new towns in the United Kingdom in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, approximately east of Shrewsbury, and west of Birmingham....
  • St Laurence Church, Ludlow
    St Laurence Church, Ludlow

    St Laurence Church, Ludlow is a parish church in the Church of England in Ludlow....
  • The Stiperstones, nr Pontesbury
    Pontesbury

    Pontesbury is a large village and civil parish in Shrewsbury and Atcham, Shropshire, and is a few miles SW of the county town, Shrewsbury. The village of Minsterley is just over a mile further SW....
  • Stokesay Castle
    Stokesay Castle

    Stokesay Castle, located at Stokesay, a mile south of the town of Craven Arms, in South Shropshire Shropshire, is the oldest fortified manor house in England, dating to the 12th century....
    , nr Craven Arms
    Craven Arms

    Craven Arms is a small town and civil parish in South Shropshire Shropshire, England. The town is surrounded to the north by the Shropshire Hills AONB, and to the south is the fortified manor house Stokesay Castle....
  • Telford Steam Railway
    Telford Steam Railway

    The Telford Steam Railway is a heritage railway located at Horsehay, Telford in Shropshire, England. Formed in 1976, it is based at Horsehay's goods transhipment shed, built in 1860, which had originally permitted the transfer of goods from the Wellington and Severn Junction railway, , to the Coalbrookdale Company's narrow gauge plateway sys...
    , Telford
    Telford

    Telford is a large new towns in the United Kingdom in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, approximately east of Shrewsbury, and west of Birmingham....
  • Titterstone Clee Hill
    Titterstone Clee Hill

    Titterstone Clee Hill, sometimes referred to as Clee Hill or Titterstone Clee is a hill in the rural England county of Shropshire, rising at the summit to 533 metre above sea level....
    , nr. Ludlow
    Ludlow

    Ludlow is a market town in Shropshire, England close to the Wales and in the Welsh Marches. It lies within a bend of the River Teme, on its eastern bank, forming an area of 350 acres and centred on a small hill....
  • Wenlock Edge
    Wenlock Edge

    Wenlock Edge is a limestone escarpment near Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England. It is 15 miles long and runs from South West to North East between Craven Arms and Much Wenlock....
    , Much Wenlock
    Much Wenlock

    Much Wenlock, earlier known simply as "Wenlock" in Celtic , is a small town in central Shropshire, England. It lies in the Bridgnorth , on the A458 road between Shrewsbury and Bridgnorth....
    • Wenlock Priory
      Much Wenlock Priory

      Much Wenlock Priory is a ruined 12th century church, located in Much Wenlock, Shropshire, at . The church was a part of the Cluniac monastery, which was refounded in 1079 and 1082, on the site of an earlier 7th century foundation, by Roger de Montgomery....
  • White Ladies Priory
    White Ladies Priory

    White Ladies Priory is in Shropshire, some eight miles northwest of Wolverhampton just off junction 3 of the M54 motorway.It is famous as the first resting place on the escape journey of Charles II of England after the Battle of Worcester during his Escape of Charles II in 1651....
  • Whittington Castle
    Whittington Castle

    Whittington Castle is a motte-and-bailey castle in North Shropshire, England, owned and managed by the Whittington Castle Preservation Fund....
    , nr. Oswestry
    Oswestry

    Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
  • The Wrekin
    The Wrekin

    The Wrekin is a hill in east Shropshire, England. It is located some 7 km west of Telford, on the border between the boroughs of Shrewsbury and Atcham and Telford and Wrekin....
     (and Ercall) nr. Wellington
    Wellington, Shropshire

    Wellington is a town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and Ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England and now forms part of the new town of Telford....
  • Wroxeter
    Wroxeter

    Wroxeter is a village in the county of Shropshire, England, on the east bank of the River Severn, at . It is located on the site of the Roman Empire city of Viroconium Cornoviorum, known in Old Welsh language as Caer Guricon....
    , nr. Atcham
    Atcham

    Atcham is a village, ecclesiastical parish and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is situated on the B4380 , 5 miles south east of Shrewsbury....

Famous people

Charles Darwin Aged 51
* Robert Clive "Clive of India"
  • Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill
    Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill

    General Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill of Almaraz Order of the Bath, Royal Guelphic Order served in the Napoleonic Wars as a trusted brigade, division and corps commander under the command of the Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington....
    , Napoleonic era general
  • Lords and Ladies Craven
    Earl of Craven

    Earl of Craven, in the County of York, is a title that has been created twice....
     (of Stokesay Castle
    Stokesay Castle

    Stokesay Castle, located at Stokesay, a mile south of the town of Craven Arms, in South Shropshire Shropshire, is the oldest fortified manor house in England, dating to the 12th century....
    )
  • Abraham Darby
    Abraham Darby

    Abraham Darby may refer to:*Abraham Darby I *Abraham Darby II *Abraham Darby III *Abraham Darby IV Abraham Darby may also refer to:*Rosa 'Abraham Darby', the name of a rose cultivar...
     early industrialist
  • Charles Darwin
    Charles Darwin

    Charles Robert Darwin Royal Society was an English people natural history who realised and presented compelling evidence that all species of life have evolution over time from common descent, through the process he called natural selection....
     eminent naturalist
  • K. K. Downing
    K. K. Downing

    Kenneth "K. K." Downing, Jr. is a guitarist, songwriter and a founding member of the Great Britain Heavy metal music band Judas Priest. He received his stage name when a girl in Denmark could not pronounce his name and called him "K....
    , guitarist with Judas Priest
    Judas Priest

    Judas Priest is an England Heavy metal music band formed in 1969 in Birmingham. Judas Priest's core line-up consists of bass player Ian Hill, vocalist Rob Halford and guitarists Glenn Tipton and K....
  • William Farr
    William Farr

    William Farr was a nineteenth century United Kingdom epidemiologist, regarded as one of the founders of medical statistics....
     epidemiologist and early bio-statistician
  • Chris Hawkins
    Chris Hawkins

    Chris Hawkins is a presenter, performance DJ, reporter, journalist, Radio producer, and music pundit ....
     (of Loppington
    Loppington

    Loppington is a village and Civil parish in Shropshire, England, in the North Shropshire Districts of England, situated a few miles west of Wem....
    ), radio presenter, DJ, and celebrity
  • George Jeffreys
    George Jeffreys

    George Jeffreys may refer to:* George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys , British politician & jurist* George Darell Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys , British soldier & politician...
     of Wem
    Wem

    Wem is a small market town in Shropshire, England. It is the administrative centre of North Shropshire District Council, which has its headquarters at Edinburgh House in the centre of Wem....
    , (infamous judge)
  • Adrian Jones
    Adrian Jones

    Adrian Jones was an England Robert Roode and painter who specialized in animals, particularly horses. He was born in Ludlow, Shropshire and initially studied at the Royal Veterinary College; he subsequently joined the army as a veterinary officer, attaining the rank of Captain....
    , sculptor of the Quadriga at Hyde Park Corner
  • Stephen Marchant, ornithologist
  • Len Murray
    Len Murray

    Lionel Murray, Baron Murray of Epping Forest, Order of the British Empire Privy Council of the United Kingdom, known as Len Murray was a United Kingdom Labour Party politician and union leader....
    , (former head of the T.U.C)
  • Mirabel Osler
    Mirabel Osler

    Mirabel Osler is an English people author. Her book A Gentle Plea for Chaos is based on her experiences in her garden in Shropshire....
    , author
  • Wilfred Owen
    Wilfred Owen

    Wilfred Edward Salter Owen Military Cross was an England poet and soldier, regarded by many as one of the leading poets of the World War I. His shocking, realistic war poetry on the horrors of Trench warfare and Poison gas in World War I warfare was heavily influenced by his friend Siegfried Sassoon and sat in stark contrast to both the publ...
     leading First World War poet
  • Edith Pargeter
    Edith Pargeter

    Edith Mary Pargeter, OBE, British Empire Medal was a prolific author of works in many categories, especially history and historical fiction, and was also honoured for her translations of Czech literature classics; she is probably best known for her murder mysteries, both historical and modern....
     (1913-1995), author
  • Edmund Plowden
    Edmund Plowden

    Edmund Plowden was a distinguished English lawyer, legal scholar and theorist during the late Tudor period....
     (1518-1585)—legal scholar and theorist
  • Sir Edmund Plowden
    Edmund Plowden

    Edmund Plowden was a distinguished English lawyer, legal scholar and theorist during the late Tudor period....
     (1590-1659)—Proprietor, Earl Palatine and Governor of New Albion
    New Albion

    File:Drake CA 1590.jpgNew Albion, also known as Nova Albion, was the name of the region of the Pacific Coast of North America explored by Francis Drake and claimed by him for England in 1579....
  • Barbara Pym
    Barbara Pym

    Barbara Mary Crampton Pym was an England novelist....
     novellist
  • Isobel Cooper
    Isobel Cooper

    Isobel Cooper, known professionally as Izzy, is an English soprano singer.She trained at Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London....
     (Izzy) famous opera singer from Much Wenlock
  • T'Pau
    T'Pau (band)

    T'Pau was a late 1980s Pop music musical group led by singer Carol Decker. They had a string of Top 40 chart-topper in the United Kingdom, and several hits in the United States and Europe....
    , 1980s pop group
  • Sir Philip Sidney
    Philip Sidney

    Sir Philip Sidney became one of the Elizabethan era most prominent figures. Famous in his day in England as a poet, courtier and soldier, he remains known as the author of Astrophel and Stella , The Defence of Poetry , and The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia ....
     prominent Elizabethan
  • Mary Webb
    Mary Webb

    Mary Webb , was an English people romantic novelist and poet of the early 20th century, whose work is set chiefly in the Shropshire countryside and among Shropshire characters and people which she knew....
     (1881-1927), author
  • Matthew Webb
    Matthew Webb

    Captain Matthew Webb was the first person to swim the English Channel without the use of artificial aids. On 25 August 1875 he swam from Dover, England to Calais in less than 22 hours....
    , (first man to swim the English Channel
    English Channel

    The English Channel is an Arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates England from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. It is about long and varies in width from at its widest, to only in the Strait of Dover....
    )
  • Billy Wright
    Billy Wright (footballer)

    William Ambrose "Billy" Wright, Order of the British Empire was an English football , who spent his whole career at Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.....
    , Captain of Wolves and England
  • Humphrey Kynaston
    Humphrey Kynaston

    Sir Humphrey Kynaston was a England highwayman who operated in the Shropshire area....
     (1474-1534) - highwayman
    Highwayman

    The word highwayman is first attested from the year 1617. The term "highwayman" is mainly applied to robbers who travelled on a horse, as opposed to those who robbed on foot ....
  • John Mytton
    John Mytton

    John Mytton was a notable United Kingdom Eccentricity and English Regency Rake .John "Mad Jack" Mytton was born to a family of Shropshire squires with a lineage stretching back some 500 years earlier than his day....
     'Mad Jack' Mytton, Regency rake, MP, gambler and horseman.
  • William Wycherley
    William Wycherley

    William Wycherley was an England dramatist of the English Restoration period....
     Restoration
    Restoration

    selfref|To restore an article that has been deleted, see...
     dramatist and playwright famous for The Country Wife
    The Country Wife

    The Country Wife is a Restoration comedy written in 1675 by William Wycherley. A product of the tolerant early English Restoration period, the play reflects an aristocracy and anti-Puritan ideology, and was controversial for its sexual explicitness even in its own time....
  • Roy Wood
    Roy Wood

    Roy Wood is an England singer-songwriter and musician. He was particularly successful in the 1960s and 1970s as member and co-founder of the musical bands The Move, Electric Light Orchestra and Wizzard....
    , of Wem
    Wem

    Wem is a small market town in Shropshire, England. It is the administrative centre of North Shropshire District Council, which has its headquarters at Edinburgh House in the centre of Wem....
    , in the band Wizard


Cultural references

Shropshire has been depicted and mentioned in a number of works of literature. The poet A. E. Housman used Shropshire as the setting for many of the poems in his first book, A Shropshire Lad
A Shropshire Lad

A Shropshire Lad is a cycle of sixty-three poems by the England poet Alfred Edward Housman....
, and many of Malcolm Saville
Malcolm Saville

Leonard Malcolm Saville was an England author born in Hastings, Sussex. He is best known for the Lone Pine series of children's books, many of which are set in Shropshire....
's children's books are set in Shropshire. Additionally, D. H. Lawrence
D. H. Lawrence

David Herbert Richards Lawrence was an England author, poet, playwright, essayist and literary criticism. His collected works represent an extended reflection upon the dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization....
's novella,
St. Mawr, is partially set in the Longmynd area of South Shropshire
South Shropshire

South Shropshire is a Non-metropolitan district in south west Shropshire, England.South Shropshire is the most rural district of one of the United Kingdom's most rural counties, the population of the district is 40,410 spread out over 1,027 km? of forest, mountains, moorlands, hills and mixed quality farmland....
.

In Susanna Clarke
Susanna Clarke

Susanna [Mary] Clarke is a United Kingdom author best known for her debut novel Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell , a Hugo Award-winning alternate history fantasy story....
's Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell
Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell

Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell is the first novel by British writer Susanna Clarke. An alternate history set in 19th-century England and Continental Europe during the Napoleonic Wars, the novel is based on the premise that magic once existed in England and has returned with two magicians: Gilbert Norrell and Jonathan Strange....
, Jonathan Strange is from the county, and some parts of the book are set there. Another fictional character from Shropshire is Mr Grindley, from Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens

Charles John Huffam Dickens, Royal Society of Arts , pen-name "Boz", was the most popular English people novelist of the Victorian era, as well as a vigorous Reform movement....
'
Bleak House. P. G. Wodehouse
P. G. Wodehouse

Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, Order of the British Empire was a comic writer who enjoyed enormous popular success during a career of more than seventy years and continues to be widely read....
's fictional Blandings Castle
Blandings Castle

Blandings Castle is a recurring fictional location in the stories of British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse, being the seat of Lord Emsworth , home to many of his family, and setting for numerous tales and adventures, written between 1915 and 1975....
, the ancestral home of Clarence, the ninth Earl of Emsworth
Lord Emsworth

Clarence Threepwood, 9th Earl of Emsworth, Viscount Bosham or Lord Emsworth is a recurring fictional character in the Blandings Castle stories by British comic writer P....
, is located in Shropshire. In
The Importance of Being Earnest
The Importance of Being Earnest

The Importance of Being Earnest is a play by Oscar Wilde. It premiered on 14 February 1895 at the St. James's Theatre in London.Set in England during the late Victorian era, the play's humour derives in part from characters maintaining pseudonym to escape unwelcome social obligations....
, Jack pretends to live in rural Shropshire, to mask his double life.

Tolkien's the Shire is thought to correspond to the West Midlands region of England, including Shropshire, as argued by Tom Shippey .

The county has also appeared in film: the 1984 film version of Charles Dickens'
A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol (1984 film)

A Christmas Carol is a 1984 in film television movie adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous A Christmas Carol. It was directed by Clive Donner and stars George C....
was filmed in Shrewsbury. Appearances in television have included the county being used as a setting in both Coronation Street
Coronation Street

Coronation Street is an award-winning soap opera created by Tony Warren. It is one of the longest-running television programmes in the United Kingdom, first broadcast on 9 December 1960, made by Granada Television and broadcast in all regions of ITV almost throughout its existence....
, the ITV1
ITV1

ITV1 is the generic brand used by twelve franchises of the ITV television network in England, Wales, Scotland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands....
 soap; and also in the BBC's The Fast Show
The Fast Show

The Fast Show, known as Brilliant in the US, was a BBC comedy sketch comedy programme that ran for three series from 1994 to 1997 with a special Last Fast Show Ever in 2000....
, for a Ted and Ralph special. The 1985 television programme
Blott on the Landscape
Blott on the Landscape

Blott on the Landscape is a novel written in 1975 by Tom Sharpe. It became a special 6-part television series, made by the BBC, in 1985....
was filmed mainly in South Shropshire, notably in Ludlow. The 2005 sit-com The Green Green Grass
The Green Green Grass

The Green Green Grass is a United Kingdom British sitcom, created and initially written by John Sullivan , made by Shazam Productions and broadcast by the BBC....
is set in Shropshire and is filmed near Bridgnorth. A character from the Bugs Bunny Show
The Bugs Bunny Show

The Bugs Bunny Show is a long-running United States television anthology series hosted by Bugs Bunny, that was mainly composed of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons produced for Warner Bros....
episode "Prison to Prison" is named "Shropshire Slasher". Australian soap "Home and Away" filmed in, and around, Ironbridge during the late 1990s, when several characters ventured to England.

Shrewsbury Abbey
Shrewsbury Abbey

The Abbey of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, commonly known as Shrewsbury Abbey, was a Benedictine monastery founded in 1083 by the Normans Earl of Shrewsbury, Roger de Montgomery, in Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England....
 of Shropshire features in the Cadfael
Cadfael

Cadfael is the fictional detective in a series of murder mystery by the late Edith Pargeter writing under the name "Ellis Peters". Cadfael himself is a Welsh people Benedictine monk living at Shrewsbury Abbey during the 12th century....
 Mysteries, Brother Cadfael is a member of the community at the Abbey.

In music, the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams
Ralph Vaughan Williams

Ralph Vaughan Williams Order of Merit was an England composer of symphony, chamber music, opera, choral music, and film Film score. He was also a collector of England folk music and folk song; this also influenced his editorial approach to the English Hymnal, which began in 1904, many folk song arrangements being set as hymn tunes,...
 wrote 'On Wenlock Edge' in 1907.

Shropshire has also been mentioned in the American sitcom
Friends
Friends

Friends is an American situation comedy created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which premiered on NBC on September 22, 1994. The series revolves around a group of friends in the area of Manhattan, New York City, who occasionally live together and share living expenses....
. In the episode The One with Joey's Dirty Day Rachel's British boss says to her "My niece, you see, is in town from London. Well, Shropshire really, but you know."

In 2008 Müller released a new advert Featuring their Shropshire-based factory, using 'Ain't Got No, I Got Life
Ain't Got No, I Got Life

"Ain't Got No/I Got Life" is a 2:17 single by the American songwriter Nina Simone. The song also featured on Nuff Said . It is a medley of two songs from the musical Hair , with lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot....
' by Nina Simone
Nina Simone

Eunice Kathleen Waymon, better known by her stage name Nina Simone , was a Grammy Award-nominated American singer, songwriter, pianist, arranger and civil rights activist....
, and emphasising the closeness of supply from the surrounding area of its factory in Market Drayton
Market Drayton

Market Drayton is a small market town in north Shropshire, England. It is on the River Tern, between Shrewsbury and Stoke-on-Trent, and was formerly known as "Drayton in Hales" and earlier simply as "Drayton" ....
; "24 hours from farm to yoghurt.

"In
A Room With a View
A Room with a View

A Room with a View is a 1908 novel by English writer E. M. Forster, about a young woman in the repressed culture of Edwardian. Set in Italy and England, the story is both a Romance novel and a critique of English society at the beginning of the 20th century....
, Charlotte Bartlett states that the romantic Italian landscape reminds her of the country around Shropshire, where she once spent a holiday at the home of her friend Miss Apesbury.

Sport

There are a significant number significant sporting clubs and facilities in Shropshire, many of which are found in Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
 and Telford
Telford

Telford is a large new towns in the United Kingdom in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial counties of England of Shropshire, England, approximately east of Shrewsbury, and west of Birmingham....
 in addition to a number of clubs found locally throughout the county. Shropshire is home to a variety of established amateur, semi-pro and professional sports clubs.

Some of the main football clubs in the county include Shrewsbury Town
Shrewsbury Town F.C.

Shrewsbury Town Football Club are an England football club in Football League Two, the English football league system of English football. They have played in all the bottom three rungs in various guises....
 Football Club, AFC Telford United Football Club and The New Saints Football Club in Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
. A former football club is Telford United Football Club. The county has one American football
American football

American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive team sport known for mixing strategy with physical play....
 team, Shropshire Revolution
Shropshire Revolution

The Shropshire Revolution are a United Kingdom American football team based in Telford, Shropshire, in the Midlands, England.The Team are currently members of the British American Football League , competing to enter the BritBowl to win the Boston Trophy....
, which was founded in 2006, and is a club in the British American Football League
British American Football League

The British American Football League is the United Kingdom's primary American Football league. It was formerly known as the British Senior League until 2005....
. Former teams in the county have included the Wrekin Giants
Wrekin Giants

The Wrekin Giants, later the Shropshire Giants, and, subsequently, the Cannock Chase Giants were an American football team based in Telford, Shropshire, in England, in the United Kingdom....
, which ran from 1985 to 1989 and the Shropshire Giants which ran in 1989. Shropshire has a number of rugby clubs, including Newport (Salop) Rugby Union Football Club
Newport (Salop) Rugby Union Football Club

Newport RUFC are a Rugby union team that play at The old show ground, in the town of Newport, Shropshire, Shropshire. They are currently playing in the Midlands 1 league....
, the highest-leveled team in the county, playing in the Midlands first division.

The area also has a rich motorsports heritage, with the Loton Park Hillclimb and Hawkstone Park Motocross Circuit
Hawkstone Park Motocross Circuit

Hawkstone Park Motocross Circuit, typically referred to as Hawkstone Park or Hawkstone, is a motocross circuit situated near Market Drayton, north Shropshire, England....
 situated near Shrewsbury. Shrewsbury Motocross Club
Shrewsbury Motocross Club

Shrewsbury Motocross Club is an amateur motocross club catering for competition motocross riders in the Shrewsbury area and surrounding districts....
 has staged motocross
Motocross

Motocross is a form of motorcycle sport or all-terrain vehicle racing held on enclosed off road circuits. Motocross is derived from the French language, and traces its origins to uk Motocross#History competitions....
 events in the area for over 30 years. There is additionally an ice hockey club in the county, the Telford Tigers
Telford Tigers

The Telford Tigers are an English Premier Ice Hockey League Ice Hockey team that formed in 2001 under the name Telford Wild Foxes.A previous Telford Tigers team had existed between 1985 and 1999....
.

Also every four years there is the Shropshire Star Newport Nocturne
Shropshire Star Newport Nocturne

The Shropshire Star Newport Nocturne is United Kingdom's only flood lit road bicycle race and is biennial held in Newport, Shropshire. The race was first run in 1970 at a distance of ....
, which is britains only floodlit cycle race.

See also

  • 53rd Regiment of Foot - former British Army
    British Army

    The British Army is the Army branch of the British Armed Forces. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707....
     regiment
  • Shropshire Archives
    Shropshire Archives

    Shropshire Archives is located in Shrewsbury, England and is the archives and local studies service for the Historic counties of England of Shropshire, which includes the borough of Telford and Wrekin....
     - collects and makes accessible archives and books relating to the county
  • Etymological list of counties
    Etymological list of counties of the United Kingdom

    Etymological list of counties of the United Kingdom is a list of the origins of the names of Counties of the United Kingdom of the United Kingdom....
     - list of name origins
  • Shropshire Family History Society
    Shropshire Family History Society

    The Shropshire Family History Society is a family history society that covers the county of Shropshire, England, United Kingdom .It was founded in 1979 to provide a meeting place in Shropshire for all those interested in family history and genealogy and a focal point for those with Shropshire roots....
  • Diocese of Shrewsbury
    Diocese of Shrewsbury

    The Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury is a Latin Rite Roman Catholic diocese in England. The diocese encompasses parts of the North West of England and parts of the West Midlands ....
     - Roman Catholic diocese
    Diocese

    In many rites of the Roman Catholic Church and in Anglicanism, a diocese is an administrative territorial unit administered by a bishop. It is also referred to as a bishopric or Episcopal Area or episcopal see, though strictly the term episcopal see refers to the domain of ecclesiastical authority officially held by the bi...
     which covers all of Shropshire
  • Shropshire Star
    Shropshire Star

    The Shropshire Star is a regional newspaper covering the whole of Shropshire, plus parts of Herefordshire, Worcestershire, Cheshire, the Llangollen area and northern Powys in the United Kingdom....
     - local newspaper covering the county
  • Shropshire Blue cheese
    Shropshire Blue cheese

    Shropshire Blue is a cow's milk cheese made in the United Kingdom. The cheese was first made in the 1970s at the Castle Stuart dairy in Inverness, Scotland by Andy Williamson, a cheesemaker who had trained in the making of Stilton cheese in Nottinghamshire....