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Shravakayana
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Sravakayana is one of the three yanas known to Mahayana Buddhism. It translates literally as the "vehicle of hearers [i.e. disciples]". The term is used by some Mahayana Buddhists to describe one hypothetical path to enlightenment. Sravakayana is the path that meets the goals of a Arhat – an individual who achieves liberation as a result of listening to the teachings (or lineage) of a Bodhisattva Buddha. In a Theravadin context, the Sravakayana is said to lead to Sravakabuddha-hood.

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Encyclopedia
Sravakayana is one of the three yanas known to Mahayana Buddhism. It translates literally as the "vehicle of hearers [i.e. disciples]". The term is used by some Mahayana Buddhists to describe one hypothetical path to enlightenment. Sravakayana is the path that meets the goals of a Arhat – an individual who achieves liberation as a result of listening to the teachings (or lineage) of a Bodhisattva Buddha. In a Theravadin context, the Sravakayana is said to lead to Sravakabuddha-hood. In that context, Sravakabuddhas are not able to be the first in their age to turn the wheel of Dharma.
Sravakayana is also sometimes used as a euphemism for "Hinayana" (the "lesser vehicle") in reference to certain early schools of Buddhism, however the latter term most often was used to include both Sravakayana and Pratyekayana, in order to distinguish them from the Mahayana.
See also
- For a discussion of the nomenclature problem for pre-Mahayana Buddhism, see Hinayana.
- For a discussion of the spiritual goal of a Sravaka, see Sravakabuddha.
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