All Topics  
Shift key

 
Shift Key

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Shift key



 
 
The shift key is a modifier key
Modifier key

In computing, a modifier key is a special key on a computer keyboard that modifies the normal action of another key when the two are pressed in combination....
 on a keyboard
Alphanumeric keyboard

Alphanumeric keyboards include typewriters and computer Keyboard . An alphanumeric keyboard is a device with many keys ...
, used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters. There are typically two shift keys, on the left and right sides of the row below the home row
Home row

"Home row," or "home keys" is a term that refers to certain keys of the center row of alphabet on a typewriter or computer keyboard. On the most common type of English language keyboard, the QWERTY layout, "a s d f g h j k l Semicolon" represents the contents of the home row....
. The shift key's name originated from the typewriter
Typewriter

A typewriter is a Machine or electromechanical device with a set of "keys" that, when pressed, cause Typeface to be printed on a medium, usually paper....
, where one had to press and hold the button to shift up the case stamp to change to capital letters.

On an English keyboard, characters that typically require the use of the shift key include the parentheses
Bracket

Brackets are punctuation marks used in pairs to set apart or interject text within other text. In computer science, the term is sometimes said to strictly apply to the square or box type....
, the question mark
Question mark

The question mark , also known as an interrogation point, question point, query, or eroteme, is a punctuation that replaces the Full stop at the end of an interrogative sentence....
, the exclamation point, and the colon
Colon (punctuation)

The colon is a punctuation mark, consisting of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical line....
.

When the caps lock
Caps lock

The caps lock is a key on a computer keyboard. Pressing it will set a keyboard mode in which typed letters are capital letter by default and in lower case when the shift key is pressed; the keyboard remains in this mode until caps lock is pressed again....
 key is engaged, the shift key can be used to type lowercase letters on most systems.

On computer keyboards, as opposed to typewriter keyboards, the shift key can have many more uses:



On some keyboards, if both shift keys are held down simultaneously only some letters can be typed.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Shift key'
Start a new discussion about 'Shift key'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Recent Posts









Encyclopedia


Keyboard Left Keys
The shift key is a modifier key
Modifier key

In computing, a modifier key is a special key on a computer keyboard that modifies the normal action of another key when the two are pressed in combination....
 on a keyboard
Alphanumeric keyboard

Alphanumeric keyboards include typewriters and computer Keyboard . An alphanumeric keyboard is a device with many keys ...
, used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters. There are typically two shift keys, on the left and right sides of the row below the home row
Home row

"Home row," or "home keys" is a term that refers to certain keys of the center row of alphabet on a typewriter or computer keyboard. On the most common type of English language keyboard, the QWERTY layout, "a s d f g h j k l Semicolon" represents the contents of the home row....
. The shift key's name originated from the typewriter
Typewriter

A typewriter is a Machine or electromechanical device with a set of "keys" that, when pressed, cause Typeface to be printed on a medium, usually paper....
, where one had to press and hold the button to shift up the case stamp to change to capital letters.

On an English keyboard, characters that typically require the use of the shift key include the parentheses
Bracket

Brackets are punctuation marks used in pairs to set apart or interject text within other text. In computer science, the term is sometimes said to strictly apply to the square or box type....
, the question mark
Question mark

The question mark , also known as an interrogation point, question point, query, or eroteme, is a punctuation that replaces the Full stop at the end of an interrogative sentence....
, the exclamation point, and the colon
Colon (punctuation)

The colon is a punctuation mark, consisting of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical line....
.

When the caps lock
Caps lock

The caps lock is a key on a computer keyboard. Pressing it will set a keyboard mode in which typed letters are capital letter by default and in lower case when the shift key is pressed; the keyboard remains in this mode until caps lock is pressed again....
 key is engaged, the shift key can be used to type lowercase letters on most systems.

On computer keyboards, as opposed to typewriter keyboards, the shift key can have many more uses:

  • It is sometimes used to modify the function key
    Function key

    A function key is a key on a computer or computer terminal computer keyboard which can be programmed so as to cause an operating system command interpreter or application program to perform certain actions....
    s. Modern Windows keyboards typically have only 12 function keys; Shift+F1 must be used to type F13, Shift+F2 for F14, etc.
  • It can modify various control
    Control key

    In computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, will perform a special operation ; similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself....
     and alt key
    Alt key

    The Alt key on a computer keyboard is used to change the function of other pressed keys. Thus, the Alt key is a modifier key, used in a similar fashion to the Shift key....
    s. For example, if Alt-tab is used to cycle through open window
    Window (computing)

    In computing, a window is a visual area, usually rectangular in shape, containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes....
    s, Shift-Alt-tab cycles in the reverse order.
  • Holding shift while in a word processor
    Word processor

    A word processor is a computer Application software used for the production of any sort of printable material.Word processor may also refer to an obsolete type of stand-alone office machine, popular in the 1970s and 80s, combining the keyboard text-entry and printing functions of an electric typewriter with a dedicated computer for th...
     will anchor the insertion point, such that moving the cursor
    Cursor (computers)

    In computing, a cursor is an indicator used to show the position on a computer monitor or other display device that will respond to input from a text input or pointing device....
     and clicking the mouse to a new point will select the range of text in between.
  • Holding shift while drawing with the mouse in graphics programs generally confines the shape to a straight line, usually vertically or horizontally.
  • The shift key can also be used to modify the mouse behavior on a computer. For example, holding shift while clicking on a link
    Hyperlink

    In computing, a hyperlink, usually shortened to link, is a directly followable reference within a hypertext document.The area from which the hyperlink can be activated is called its anchor; its target is what the link points to, which may be another location within the same page or document, another page or document, or a...
     in a web browser
    Web browser

    A Web browser is a application software which enables a user to display and interact with text, images, videos, music, games and other information typically located on a Web page at a website on the World Wide Web or a local area network....
     might cause the page to open in a new window, or to be downloaded.
  • Holding shift while inserting a compact disc
    Compact Disc

    A Compact Disc is an optical disc used to store Data , originally developed for storing digital audio. The CD, available on the market since October 1982, remains the standard physical medium for sale of commercial Sound recording and reproduction to the present day....
     in a Microsoft Windows
    Microsoft Windows

    Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
     computer will disable the autorun
    Autorun

    AutoRun and the companion feature AutoPlay are components of the Microsoft Windows operating system that dictate what actions the system takes when a drive is Mount ....
     feature. This ability has been used to circumvent the MediaMax CD-3
    MediaMax CD-3

    MediaMax CD-3 is a computer software package created by SunnComm and sold as a form of copy protection for compact discs. It is used by the record label RCA Records/BMG, and targets both Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X....
     CD copy protection
    Copy protection

    Copy protection, also known as content protection, copy prevention, or copy restriction, is a technology for preventing the reproduction of copyrighted software, movies, music, and other media....
     system.
  • Holding shift while clicking on "Restart" in Windows will restart Windows and not the entire system.
  • In Windows Explorer
    Windows Explorer

    Windows Explorer is a file manager application that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onwards....
     and some other file manager
    File manager

    A file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to work with file systems. The most common operations used are create, open, edit, file viewer, computer printer, streaming media, rename, move, file copying, file deletion, attributes, properties, search/find, and permissions....
    s, holding shift while deleting a file will permanently delete that file rather than moving it to the recycle bin
    Recycle bin (computing)

    In computing, a recycle bin, or trash, is temporary storage for computer file that have been deleted in a file manager by the user, but not yet permanently erased from the physical media....
     (it can still be recovered using recovery software).
  • In some Web browsers, holding shift while scrolling will scan through previously viewed Web pages.
  • In Mac OS X
    Mac OS X

    Mac OS X is a line of computer operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., and since 2002 has been included with all new Macintosh computer systems....
    , pressing the shift key while performing certain actions, such as minimising a window or enabling/disabling Dashboard
    Dashboard (software)

    Dashboard is an application for Apple Inc.'s Mac OS X operating systems, used for hosting mini-applications known as Widget engine. First introduced in Mac OS X v10.4, it is a semi-transparent layer that is invisible to the user unless activated by clicking its icon in the Dock....
     or Exposé
    Exposé (Mac OS X)

    Expos? is a feature of the Mac OS X operating system. First previewed on 23 June 2003 at the Worldwide Developers Conference as a feature of the then forthcoming Mac OS X v10.3, Expos? allows a user to quickly locate an open window, or to hide all windows and show the desktop without the need to click through many windows to find a specific...
    , makes the animation occur in slow motion. For some animations, holding Control
    Control key

    In computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, will perform a special operation ; similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself....
     will make the animation move just slightly slower, and holding Control and Shift will result in an extremely slow motion animation.


On some keyboards, if both shift keys are held down simultaneously only some letters can be typed. For example, on the Dell
Dell

Dell, Inc. is a multinational corporation technology corporation that develops, manufactures, sells, and supports personal computers and other computer-related products....
 keyboard Model RT7D20 only 16 letters can be typed. This phenomenon is known as "masking" and is a fundamental limitation of the way keyboards are designed.

On some Apple keyboards, the key is indicated by an outlined up-pointing arrow (U+21E7, ?), which is also used in menus to describe the shortcut key. On others, the word “shift”, or a combination of the two, is used.

See also


  • AltGr key
    AltGr key

    AltGr is a modifier key on Personal computer Computer keyboards used to type many characters, primarily ones that are unusual for the locale of the keyboard layout, such as currency symbols and accented letters....
  • Apple key
  • Option key
    Option key

    The 'Option key' is a modifier key present on Apple keyboards. It is located between the Control key and Command key on a typical Mac keyboard. For desktop keyboards, there are usually two, while a laptop may have only one to make room for the arrow keys....