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Shakya
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Shakya (Sanskrit:, Devanagari: ????? and :) was an ancient janapada (kingdom) of Iron Age India. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word which means capable, able. In Buddhist texts, the are mentioned as a clan. The s formed an independent kingdom at the foothills of the . The capital was Kapilavastu (: Kapilavatthu).
The most famous was Shakyamuni Buddha (Gautama Buddha), a member of the ruling Gautama (: Gotama) clan of Lumbini, who is also known as (: , "sage of the nation").
s are mentioned in the accounts of the birth of the Buddha (, c. late 2nd century BCE) as a part of the s (solar race) and as descendants of the legendary king : e son of Pasenadi and , the daughter of a named by a slave girl ascended the throne of Kosala after overthrowing his father.

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Encyclopedia
Shakya (Sanskrit:, Devanagari: ????? and :) was an ancient janapada (kingdom) of Iron Age India. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word which means capable, able. In Buddhist texts, the are mentioned as a clan. The s formed an independent kingdom at the foothills of the . The capital was Kapilavastu (: Kapilavatthu).
The most famous was Shakyamuni Buddha (Gautama Buddha), a member of the ruling Gautama (: Gotama) clan of Lumbini, who is also known as (: , "sage of the nation").
The accounts of Buddhist texts
The s are mentioned in the accounts of the birth of the Buddha (, c. late 2nd century BCE) as a part of the s (solar race) and as descendants of the legendary king :
Annexation by Kosala
, the son of Pasenadi and , the daughter of a named by a slave girl ascended the throne of Kosala after overthrowing his father. As an act of vengeance for cheating Kosala by sending his mother, the daughter of a slave woman for marriage to his father, he invaded the territory, massacred them and annexed it.
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