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Seosamh Mac Grianna

 

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Seosamh Mac Grianna



 
 
Seosamh Mac Grianna (1900 – 1990) was an Irish
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
 writer, under the pen-name Iolann Fionn. He was born into a family of poets and storytellers, which included his brothers Séamus Ó Grianna
Séamus Ó Grianna

S?amus ? Grianna was an Republic of Ireland writer, who used the pen name M?ire. Born into a family of poets and storytellers in Ranafast, County Donegal, he attended local primary school until the age of 14....
 and Seán Bán Mac Grianna, in Ranafast
Ranafast

Ranafast is a townland situated in The Rosses, north-west County Donegal, Ireland.The Irish language is the main spoken language by most of the locals; it is a Gaeltacht area....
, County Donegal
County Donegal

County Donegal is a county located in the west of the Province of Ulster, in the northwest of Ireland. It is one of three counties in the Province of Ulster that do not form part of Northern Ireland....
, at a time of linguistic and cultural change.

as educated at St. Eunan's College
St. Eunan's College

Saint Eunan's College is an all-male voluntary secondary education. Located in Glencar, Letterkenny , County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland, the building is a three-storey castle with four round towers at each corner of the building....
, Letterkenny
Letterkenny

Letterkenny is the largest town in County Donegal, part of the Province of Ulster in Ireland. It is located on the River Swilly. Despite its size, Letterkenny is not the County Town of County Donegal....
, and St Columb's College in Derry
Derry

Derry or Londonderry , often called the Maiden City, is a City status in the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland....
. He trained as a teacher in St Patrick's College
St Patrick's College

Saint Patrick's College or Saint Patrick College may refer to:In Australia:* St Patrick's College, Ballarat, Victoria* St Patrick's College, Campbelltown, NSW...
, Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
, from which he graduated in 1921.






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Seosamh Mac Grianna (1900 – 1990) was an Irish
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
 writer, under the pen-name Iolann Fionn. He was born into a family of poets and storytellers, which included his brothers Séamus Ó Grianna
Séamus Ó Grianna

S?amus ? Grianna was an Republic of Ireland writer, who used the pen name M?ire. Born into a family of poets and storytellers in Ranafast, County Donegal, he attended local primary school until the age of 14....
 and Seán Bán Mac Grianna, in Ranafast
Ranafast

Ranafast is a townland situated in The Rosses, north-west County Donegal, Ireland.The Irish language is the main spoken language by most of the locals; it is a Gaeltacht area....
, County Donegal
County Donegal

County Donegal is a county located in the west of the Province of Ulster, in the northwest of Ireland. It is one of three counties in the Province of Ulster that do not form part of Northern Ireland....
, at a time of linguistic and cultural change.

Education and early activities

He was educated at St. Eunan's College
St. Eunan's College

Saint Eunan's College is an all-male voluntary secondary education. Located in Glencar, Letterkenny , County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland, the building is a three-storey castle with four round towers at each corner of the building....
, Letterkenny
Letterkenny

Letterkenny is the largest town in County Donegal, part of the Province of Ulster in Ireland. It is located on the River Swilly. Despite its size, Letterkenny is not the County Town of County Donegal....
, and St Columb's College in Derry
Derry

Derry or Londonderry , often called the Maiden City, is a City status in the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland....
. He trained as a teacher in St Patrick's College
St Patrick's College

Saint Patrick's College or Saint Patrick College may refer to:In Australia:* St Patrick's College, Ballarat, Victoria* St Patrick's College, Campbelltown, NSW...
, Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
, from which he graduated in 1921. He became involved in the armed struggle and was interned as a republican for fifteen months. He began a teaching career but, with his poetic and independent character, soon discovered that his vocation did not lie there.

Creative career

Mac Grianna started writing in the early 1920s, and his creative period lasted some fifteen years . He wrote essays, short stories, travel and historical works, a famous autobiography, Mo Bhealach Féin
Mo Bhealach Féin

Mo Bhealach F?in, is an autobiographical novel by Ireland writer Seosamh Mac Grianna. Written in the mid-1930s and prompted by the success of the Blasket autobiographies and O'Flaherty's Two Years, it gives an artistic Gaeltacht writer's personal reaction to an anglicised, urbanised post-revolution Ireland and the world in general and...
, and a novel, as well as translating many books. He was imbued with a strong, oral traditional culture from his childhood, and this permeated his writings, particularly in the early years.

Latter career and death

Towards the end of his career, Mac Grianna grew increasingly analytical and critical as he examined the changing face of the Irish
Irish language

Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic languages of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people....
-speaking districts and the emergence of an Anglicised Ireland with no loyalty to, or sympathy with, a heroic and cultured past.

He was probably the greatest Gaeltacht
Gaeltacht

is the Irish language word meaning an Irish-speaking region. In Republic of Ireland, The Gaeltacht, or An Ghaeltacht, refers to any of the districts where the government recognizes that the Irish language is the predominant language, that is, the vernacular spoken at home....
 writer of his time, whose work had developed considerably before he was stricken by a severe depressive psychosis in 1935. This was so severe that he had to spend the rest of his life – more than fifty years – in the psychiatric hospital in Letterkenny.

Referernces