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Seiko



 
 
, more commonly known simply as Seiko (pronounced say-koh), is a Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
ese watch
Watch

A watch is a timepiece that is made to be worn on a person. The term now usually refers to a wristwatch, which is worn on the wrist with a strap or bracelet....
 company.

company started in 1881, when Kintaro Hattori opened a watch and jewelry shop called in the Ginza
Ginza

Ginza is a district of Chuo, Tokyo, Tokyo, located south of Yaesu and Kyobashi, west of Tsukiji, east of Yurakucho and Uchisaiwaicho, and north of Shinbashi....
 area of Tokyo
Tokyo

, officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshu. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the Tokyo City in the eastern part of the prefecture, and total over 8 million people....
, Japan. Eleven years later, in 1892, he began to produce clock
Clock

A clock is an instrument used for indicating and maintaining the time and passage thereof. The word clock is derived ultimately from the Celtic languages words clagan and clocca meaning "bell"....
s under the name . According to Seiko's official company history, titled "A Journey In Time: The Remarkable Story of Seiko" (2003), Seiko is a Japanese
Japanese language

IPA: [n?iho?go] is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is related to the Ryukyuan languages....
 word meaning "exquisite," "minute," or "success." (The meaning "exquisite" is usually written ??, while the meaning "success" is usually written ??.)

The first watches produced under the Seiko brand appeared in 1924.






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, more commonly known simply as Seiko (pronounced say-koh), is a Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
ese watch
Watch

A watch is a timepiece that is made to be worn on a person. The term now usually refers to a wristwatch, which is worn on the wrist with a strap or bracelet....
 company.

History and ongoing developments

The company started in 1881, when Kintaro Hattori opened a watch and jewelry shop called in the Ginza
Ginza

Ginza is a district of Chuo, Tokyo, Tokyo, located south of Yaesu and Kyobashi, west of Tsukiji, east of Yurakucho and Uchisaiwaicho, and north of Shinbashi....
 area of Tokyo
Tokyo

, officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshu. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the Tokyo City in the eastern part of the prefecture, and total over 8 million people....
, Japan. Eleven years later, in 1892, he began to produce clock
Clock

A clock is an instrument used for indicating and maintaining the time and passage thereof. The word clock is derived ultimately from the Celtic languages words clagan and clocca meaning "bell"....
s under the name . According to Seiko's official company history, titled "A Journey In Time: The Remarkable Story of Seiko" (2003), Seiko is a Japanese
Japanese language

IPA: [n?iho?go] is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is related to the Ryukyuan languages....
 word meaning "exquisite," "minute," or "success." (The meaning "exquisite" is usually written ??, while the meaning "success" is usually written ??.)

The first watches produced under the Seiko brand appeared in 1924. In 1969, Seiko introduced the Astron
Astron (wristwatch)

The Astron wristwatch, formally known as the Seiko Quartz-Astron 35SQ, was the world's first "quartz clock" wristwatch, i.e., one based on a quartz crystal oscillator....
, the world's first production quartz watch
Quartz clock

A quartz clock is a clock that uses an electronic oscillator that is regulated by a quartz crystal to keep time. This crystal oscillator creates a signal with very precise frequency, so that quartz clocks are at least an order of magnitude more accurate than good mechanical clocks....
; when it was introduced, it cost the same as a medium-sized car. Seiko later went on to introduce the first quartz chronograph
Chronograph

A chronograph is a timepiece or watch with both timekeeping and stopwatch functions. Pocket watch chronographs were produced as early as the 18th century but did not become popular until the 1820s....
. In 1985, Orient Watches and Seiko established a joint factory. Recognized as a leader in timekeeping accuracy, Seiko products are often used as the official timekeepers of the major sporting events, including the Olympic Games
Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event established for both summer and winter sports. There have been two generations of the Olympic Games; the first were the Ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia, Greece, Greece....
 and the FIFA World Cup
FIFA World Cup

The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the List of men's national association football teams of the members of F?d?ration Internationale de Football Association , the sport's global govern...
 editions in Argentina 1978, Spain 1982, Mexico 1986, and Italy 1990.

The company was incorporated (K. Hattori & Co., Ltd.) in 1917 and was renamed Hattori Seiko Co., Ltd. in 1983 and Seiko Corporation in 1990. After reconstructing and creating its operating subsidiaries (such as Seiko Watch Corporation and Seiko Clock Inc.), it became a holding company
Holding company

A holding company is a company that owns other companies' outstanding stock stock. It usually refers to a company which does not produce goods or services itself, rather its only purpose is owning shares of other companies....
 in 2001 and was renamed Seiko Holdings Corporation as of July 1, 2007.

Seiko is perhaps known best, though, for its wristwatches. They are known for their advanced technology and are one of the few wristwatch manufacturers that produce all of their watches and movements entirely in-house. Even minor items such as the oils used in lubricating the watches and the luminous compounds used on the hands and the dials are produced by the Seiko factories.

Seiko produces both quartz and mechanical watches of varying prices. The cheapest are around US$50; the most expensive (the Credor Spring Drive Sonnerie) costs over $US100,000. Seiko's mechanical watches are the most prized by collectors—from the Seiko "5" series (the 5 reflects the five essential features of the watch, namely shock resistant, water resistant, automatic, and day and date display), which is the most common; the Seiko automatic Chronometer series; the "Bell-Matic," with a mechanical alarm; to the highly prized luxury "Credor," "King Seiko," and "Grand Seiko" lines. Seiko Kinetic watches
Automatic quartz

Automatic quartz is a collective term describing watch Movement that combine a self-winding rotor mechanism to generate electricity with a Piezoelectricity Crystal_oscillator as its timing element....
 account for a large proportion of sales nowadays and combine the self-energizing attributes of an automatic watch
Automatic watch

An automatic or self-winding watch is a Mechanical watch watch, whose mainspring is wound automatically by the natural motion of the wearer's arm, to make it unnecessary to manually wind the watch....
 with quartz accuracy. There is no battery to change; the watch is entirely powered by its movement in everyday wear.

Frustratingly for collectors, Seiko does not release all of its watch lines in every region; some are exclusively available in Asia
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
, for instance. Many online retailers will ship watches overseas, though.

Seiko Corporation of America is responsible for distribution of Seiko watches and clocks, as well as Pulsar brand watches, in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. The models available in the United States are normally a smaller subset of the full line produced in Japan. Seiko Corporation of America has its headquarters (and Coserv repair center) in Mahwah, New Jersey
Mahwah, New Jersey

Mahwah is a Township in Bergen County, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 24,062....
. In the United States, Seiko watches are sold primarily by fine jewelers and department stores as well as 19 company stores located in various cities.

Seiko's 2004 marketing campaign emphasized that a watch, as opposed to other traits (such as what car they drive, for example), tells the most about a person.

Various Seiko watches were worn by the cinematic James Bond
James Bond

James Bond 007 is a fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short story collections....
 007 in four films starring Roger Moore
Roger Moore

Sir Roger George Moore Order of the British Empire is an English actor. He is perhaps best known for portraying two British action heroes, Simon Templar in the television series The Saint from 1962 to 1969, and James Bond in James Bond ....
 from 1977–85. Also, a Seiko watch was worn by Sean Connery
Sean Connery

Sir Thomas Sean Connery is an Academy Award, Golden Globe, and BAFTA Award winning Scotland actor and film producer who is best known as the first actor to portray James Bond in cinema, starring in seven Bond films....
 in the 1983 Bond film Never Say Never Again
Never Say Never Again

Never Say Never Again, released in 1983 in film by Orion Pictures and Warner Bros., is a non-EON Productions remake of the 1965 James Bond film, Thunderball ....
. A Seiko Chronograph is also worn by Jason Bourne in the book "The Bourne Identity" by Robert Ludlum.

Seiko also produces other electronic devices. Notably, during the 1980s, the company produced a range of digital synthesizers
Digital synthesizer

A digital synthesizer is a synthesizer that uses digital signal processing techniques to make musical sounds.Electronic keyboards make music through sound waves....
, such as the DS-250, for use in electronic music. Today, the music division, a part of Seiko Sports Life, produces metronomes & tuning devices.

Spring Drive

On 7 October 2005, Seiko announced the world launch of the Seiko Spring Drive
Spring Drive

The Spring Drive is a novel Movement that was developed by Seiko Epson through collaboration with Seiko Instruments and Seiko.It uses a mainspring, barrel, automatic winder and stem winding like in a mechanical watch to store the watch energy....
, a new movement
Movement (clockwork)

In horology, a movement is the internal mechanism of a clock or watch, as opposed to the case, which encloses and protects the movement, and the clock face which displays the time....
 that provides 72 hours of power, as opposed to the average of 40 hours in automatic mechanicals. This new movement, which employs a special alloy called "Spron510", has eliminated the traditional balance wheel
Balance wheel

The balance wheel is the timekeeping device used in mechanical watches and some clocks, analogous to the pendulum in a pendulum clock. It is a weighted wheel that rotates back and forth, being returned toward its center position by a spiral Spring , the balance spring or hairspring....
/escapement
Escapement

In mechanical watches and clocks, an escapement is a device which converts continuous rotational motion into an Oscillatory or back and forth motion....
 regulating system in favor of a "Tri-synchro Regulator." The power from the spring is used to turn the wheels but is also used to generate electrical power for a tiny, ultra-low consumption (~25 nanowatts) crystal oscillator, which in turn is used to regulate (with quartz accuracy) the speed of the wheels to eight beats per second.

Official timekeeper

Seiko is also the official timer of many major sporting events:

  • Tokyo Olympic Summer Games
    1964 Summer Olympics

    The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVIII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan in 1964....
     in Japan, 1964
  • 1978 World Cup in Argentina
    Argentina

    Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
  • 1982 World Cup in Spain
    Spain

    Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
  • 1986 World Cup in Mexico
    Mexico

    The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
  • IAAF World Championships
    1987 World Championships in Athletics

    The 2nd IAAF World Championships in Athletics under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations were held in the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy between August 28 and September 6....
     in Athletics in Italy
    Italy

    Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
    , 1987
  • 1990 World Cup in Italy
  • IAAF World Championships
    1991 World Championships in Athletics

    The 3rd IAAF World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Olympic Stadium, Tokyo in Tokyo, Japan between August 23 and September 1....
     in Athletics in Tokyo, Japan, 1991
  • Barcelona
    Barcelona

    Barcelona is the capital and most populous city of the Autonomous communities of Spain of Catalonia and the second largest city in Spain, with a population of 1,615,908 in 2008, while the population of the Metropolitan Area was 3,161,081....
     Olympic Summer Games
    1992 Summer Olympics

    The 1992 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event celebrated in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain in 1992....
     in Spain, 1992
  • Lillehammer
    Lillehammer

    is a List of cities in Norway and Municipalities of Norway in Oppland Counties of Norway, Norway, globally known for hosting the 1994 Winter Olympics....
     Olympic Winter Games
    1994 Winter Olympics

    The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1994 in Lillehammer, Norway....
     in Norway
    Norway

    Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula....
    , 1994
  • Nagano Olympic Winter Games
    1998 Winter Olympics

    The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1998 in Nagano, Japan....
     in Japan, 1998
  • Salt Lake City Olympic Winter Games
    2002 Winter Olympics

    The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 2002 in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States....
     in USA, 2002


Seiko is also named as the official timekeeper of the Gran Turismo racing game series, published by Sony.

Currently, Seiko has agreed to sponsor Honda (previously known as BAR [British American Racing] Honda). The Seiko name cannot currently be found on the Honda racing cars because Seiko Japan refuse to be advertised whilst the names of tobacco companies are still appearing on the cars. They can, however, be found on the lollipop used in the pitlane.

Operating companies (products and services)

  • Seiko Watch Corporation — watches: Seiko (Grand Seiko, Dolce & Exceline, Brightz, Lukia, Prospex, iu, Ruse, Spirit, Alpinist, Ignition, Premier, Coutura, Arctura, Sportura, Criteria, Rivoli, Vivace, etc.), Credor, Galante, Wired, Wired XYZ, Alba
    Alba (watch)

    Alba is a wristwatch sub-brand of Seiko which appeared first in 1979.Using Seiko's own family of movements but with modern styling designed to appeal especially to younger customers, Alba watches are primarily aimed at Asian markets in the hope of creating longterm loyalty to the Seiko group when these customer's purchasing power increases....
    , Pulsar
    Pulsar (watch)

    Pulsar was originally the brand established by Hamilton Watch Company in 1972 for the first quartz digital watch.The brand is now owned by Seiko, and is positioned below Seiko, but above Lorus ....
    , Lorus. Seiko Watch is a planning and marketing company. Seiko Holdings delegates a large portion of the manufacturing in its watch business to Seiko Epson
    Seiko Epson

    , or Epson, is a Japanese company and one of the world's largest manufacturers of inkjet printer, dot matrix printer and laser printers, s, desktop computers, business, multimedia and home theatre projectors, large home theatre televisions, robots and industrial automation equipment, point of sale docket printers and cash registers, laptops,...
     and Seiko Instruments
    Seiko Instruments

    , or SII, is a Japanese company, renowned for developing and commercializing semiconductor, mechatronics, and precision Watch technology. It is one of three core companies of the Seiko Group....
    .
  • Seiko Clock Inc. — clocks, kitchen timers: Seiko, Decor Seiko, Seiko Emblem, Seiko Premium, Seiko Melodies in Motion Musical Clocks, Pyxis
  • Seiko Service Center Co., Ltd. — repair and after service for watches
  • Seiko Time Systems Inc. — system clocks (outside, building wall, monument, floral clocks), sports timing equipment
  • Seiko Sports Life Co., Ltd. — golf clubs, stopwatches, musical accessories (tuners, metronomes)
  • Seiko Precision Inc. — printers, time servers, electronic devices, micromechatronics devices, camera shutters, etc.
  • Seiko NPC Corporation — semiconductors
  • Seiko Jewelry Co., Ltd. — jewelry
  • Seiko Optical Products Co., Ltd. — optical lenses & frames
  • Wako Co., Ltd.
    Wako Department Store

    is an exclusive department store in Japan, located at the heart of the Ginza shopping district in Tokyo. This store is famous for its watches, jewellery, porcelain, dishware, and handbags, as well as foreign luxury goods....
     — upscale specialty retails
  • Cronos Inc. — retail sales of watches, jewelry items and eyeglasses
  • Seiko Business Services Inc. — human resources
  • Ohara Inc. (Seiko owns 32.2% ) — specialty optical glass (glass materials for lenses and prisms)


Seiko Group

Seiko Holdings is one of the three core companies of the Seiko Group
Seiko Group

is a Japanese corporate group consisting of three core companies Seiko , Seiko Instruments and Seiko Epson . They are independent companies linked together by the common thread of timepiece technology....
. The Seiko Group consists of Seiko Holdings Corporation (Seiko), Seiko Instruments Inc.
Seiko Instruments

, or SII, is a Japanese company, renowned for developing and commercializing semiconductor, mechatronics, and precision Watch technology. It is one of three core companies of the Seiko Group....
 (SII), and Seiko Epson Corporation (Epson). Although they have some common shareholders, including the key members of the Hattori family (posterity of Kintaro Hattori), the three companies in the Seiko Group are not affiliated. They are managed and operated completely independently. Seiko Watch, an operating subsidiary of Seiko Holdings, markets Seiko watches, while SII and Epson manufacture their movements.

On January 26, 2009, Seiko Holdings and Seiko Instruments announced that the two companies will be merged on October 1, 2009 through a share swap. Seiko Instruments will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Seiko Holdings.

External links

  • A reference of Seiko dive watches, listing by case material, size, water resistance, dial color, and model number.