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Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)

 
Sedgefield (UK Parliament Constituency)

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Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)



 
 
Sedgefield is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons
British House of Commons

The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the British monarchy and the House of Lords ....
 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP)
Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators....
 by the first past the post system of election. Sedgefield is situated in County Durham
County Durham

County Durham is a Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of Historic counties of England in North East England England. The county town is Durham.The largest settlement in the county is the town of Darlington....
, an area renowned for its mining
Mining

Mining is the extraction of value minerals or other geology materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or seam. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, Sodium chloride and potash....
 history and very strong affiliation to the Labour Party
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
.

From its recreation in 1983
United Kingdom general election, 1983

The 1983 UK general election was held on 9 June 1983. It gave the Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher the most decisive election victory since United Kingdom general election, 1945....
 until 27 June 2007, the seat had been held by Tony Blair
Tony Blair

Anthony Charles Lynton "Tony" Blair is a British politician, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to 27 June 2007....
, the former Prime Minister
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom and the head of government Her Majesty's Government....
. He resigned as a Member of Parliament on the same day as he resigned as Prime Minister, which triggered a by-election
Sedgefield by-election, 2007

The Sedgefield by-election, 2007 was a by-election held on 19 July 2007 for the British House of Commons constituency of Sedgefield in County Durham....
.

At the by-election on 19 July 2007, the Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
 candidate Phil Wilson
Phil Wilson (politician)

Phil Wilson is a United Kingdom Labour party politician who was elected Member of Parliament for the Sedgefield on July 19 2007. The Sedgefield by-election, 2007 was held following the resignation of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and member for Sedgefield, Tony Blair....
 was elected on a reduced majority.
seat, in County Durham
County Durham

County Durham is a Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of Historic counties of England in North East England England. The county town is Durham.The largest settlement in the county is the town of Darlington....
 in the North East
North East England

North-East England is one of the nine official regions of England and comprises the combined area of Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, part of North Yorkshire and Tees Valley....
 region of England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, comprises:

owing the review of parliamentary representation in County Durham
County Durham

County Durham is a Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of Historic counties of England in North East England England. The county town is Durham.The largest settlement in the county is the town of Darlington....
, the Boundary Commission for England has made only minor changes to the Sedgefield constituency.






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Encyclopedia


Sedgefield is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons
British House of Commons

The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the British monarchy and the House of Lords ....
 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP)
Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators....
 by the first past the post system of election. Sedgefield is situated in County Durham
County Durham

County Durham is a Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of Historic counties of England in North East England England. The county town is Durham.The largest settlement in the county is the town of Darlington....
, an area renowned for its mining
Mining

Mining is the extraction of value minerals or other geology materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or seam. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, Sodium chloride and potash....
 history and very strong affiliation to the Labour Party
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
.

From its recreation in 1983
United Kingdom general election, 1983

The 1983 UK general election was held on 9 June 1983. It gave the Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher the most decisive election victory since United Kingdom general election, 1945....
 until 27 June 2007, the seat had been held by Tony Blair
Tony Blair

Anthony Charles Lynton "Tony" Blair is a British politician, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to 27 June 2007....
, the former Prime Minister
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom and the head of government Her Majesty's Government....
. He resigned as a Member of Parliament on the same day as he resigned as Prime Minister, which triggered a by-election
Sedgefield by-election, 2007

The Sedgefield by-election, 2007 was a by-election held on 19 July 2007 for the British House of Commons constituency of Sedgefield in County Durham....
.

At the by-election on 19 July 2007, the Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
 candidate Phil Wilson
Phil Wilson (politician)

Phil Wilson is a United Kingdom Labour party politician who was elected Member of Parliament for the Sedgefield on July 19 2007. The Sedgefield by-election, 2007 was held following the resignation of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and member for Sedgefield, Tony Blair....
 was elected on a reduced majority.

Boundaries

The seat, in County Durham
County Durham

County Durham is a Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of Historic counties of England in North East England England. The county town is Durham.The largest settlement in the county is the town of Darlington....
 in the North East
North East England

North-East England is one of the nine official regions of England and comprises the combined area of Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, part of North Yorkshire and Tees Valley....
 region of England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, comprises:
  • most of the Borough of Sedgefield
    Sedgefield (borough)

    Sedgefield is a Non-metropolitan district and borough in County Durham, in north-east England. It has a population of about 87,000 . It is named after Sedgefield; but its largest town is Newton Aycliffe....
    , including Sedgefield
    Sedgefield

    Sedgefield is a small town in the Sedgefield in County Durham, England. It has a population of approximately 5,000. Sedgefield is in the parish of Upper Skerne....
     town, Newton Aycliffe
    Newton Aycliffe

    Newton Aycliffe is a town in County Durham, England. Founded in 1947 under the New Towns Act of 1946, it is the oldest new town in the north of England....
    , Ferryhill
    Ferryhill

    Ferryhill is a town in south-central County Durham, England with a population of around 10,000 people. It is in the Sedgefield . The town grew in the nineteenth century and very rapidly in the 1900s around the coal mining industry, although the last mine closed in 1966....
     and parts of Trimdon
    Trimdon

    Trimdon is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated 9 miles west of Hartlepool. It is a former mining village which is adjacent to Trimdon Colliery, Trimdon Grange, Trimdon Village, Deaf Hill and Trimdon Station....
  • most of the area (but not the electorate) of the Borough of Darlington
    Darlington (borough)

    Darlington is a Districts of England and borough in North East England England. In 2003 it had a resident population of 98,210. It borders County Durham to the north and west, North Yorkshire to the south along the line of the River Tees, and Stockton-on-Tees to the east....
    , surrounding the actual town of Darlington
    Darlington

    Darlington is a town in the ceremonial county of County Durham, England, and the main population centre in the Darlington . Darlington has a resident population of 97,838....
     on 3 sides
  • in the south of Easington
    Easington (district)

    Easington is a Non-metropolitan district and in eastern County Durham, England. It contains the settlements of Easington, County Durham, Seaham, Peterlee, Murton, County Durham, Horden, Blackhall, Wingate and Castle Eden....
     district, Wingate
    Wingate, County Durham

    Wingate is a village in County Durham, EnglandWingate is a former pit village with a mixture of 19th-century, post-war, and more recent housing developments....
    , Thornley
    Thornley, Durham

    See also Thornley, Weardale in Weardale.Thornley is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated about 5 miles to the east of Durham and 5 miles west of Peterlee....
    , Wheatley Hill
    Wheatley Hill

    Wheatley Hill is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated to the west of Peterlee, near Thornley, Durham and Wingate, County Durham....
     and the rest of Trimdon.


Boundary review

Following the review of parliamentary representation in County Durham
County Durham

County Durham is a Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of Historic counties of England in North East England England. The county town is Durham.The largest settlement in the county is the town of Darlington....
, the Boundary Commission for England has made only minor changes to the Sedgefield constituency. It will be fought on the new boundaries at the 2009 or 2010 UK general election.

The electoral wards used in the modified seat are;
  • Bishop Middleham and Cornforth, Broom, Chilton, Ferryhill, Fishburn and Old Trimdon, Greenfield Middridge, Neville and Simpasture, New Trimdon and Trimdon Grange
    Trimdon Grange

    Trimdon Grange is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated a few miles to the west of Hartlepool, and a short distance to the north of Trimdon....
    , Sedgefield, Shafto St Marys, West and Woodham from Sedgefield
    Sedgefield

    Sedgefield is a small town in the Sedgefield in County Durham, England. It has a population of approximately 5,000. Sedgefield is in the parish of Upper Skerne....
    .
  • Thornley and Wheatley Hill, and Wingate from Easington
    Easington (district)

    Easington is a Non-metropolitan district and in eastern County Durham, England. It contains the settlements of Easington, County Durham, Seaham, Peterlee, Murton, County Durham, Horden, Blackhall, Wingate and Castle Eden....
  • Heighington and Coniscliffe, Hurworth, Middleton St George
    Middleton St George

    Middleton St George is a village in the borough of Darlington and the ceremonial county of County Durham, England. It is served by Dinsdale railway station....
    , and Sadberge and Whessoe from Darlington
    Darlington

    Darlington is a town in the ceremonial county of County Durham, England, and the main population centre in the Darlington . Darlington has a resident population of 97,838....


History

The constituency has been in use for two separate periods. It was first created in time for the 1918 general election
United Kingdom general election, 1918

The United Kingdom general election of 1918 was the first to be held after the Representation of the People Act 1918, which meant it was the first United Kingdom general election in which women could vote....
, and then abolished for the February 1974 election. It was recreated in 1983 and has existed ever since.

Members of Parliament

Sedgefield formerly attracted much attention as, until 2007, its only MP since the constituency's recreation in 1983 was Tony Blair
Tony Blair

Anthony Charles Lynton "Tony" Blair is a British politician, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to 27 June 2007....
, former leader of the Labour Party
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
 and former Prime Minister
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom and the head of government Her Majesty's Government....
.

ElectionMemberParty
1918
United Kingdom general election, 1918

The United Kingdom general election of 1918 was the first to be held after the Representation of the People Act 1918, which meant it was the first United Kingdom general election in which women could vote....
Constituency created
  1918
United Kingdom general election, 1918

The United Kingdom general election of 1918 was the first to be held after the Representation of the People Act 1918, which meant it was the first United Kingdom general election in which women could vote....
Rowland Burdon Coalition Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1922
United Kingdom general election, 1922

The UK general election of 1922 was held on 15 November 1922. It was the first election held after most of the Irish counties left the United Kingdom to form the Irish Free State, and was won by Andrew Bonar Law's Conservative Party , who gained an overall majority over Labour Party , led by John Robert Clynes and a divided Liberal Party ....
John Herriotts
John Herriotts

John Herriotts was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.He was elected as Member of Parliament for Sedgefield in County Durham at the United Kingdom general election, 1922, with a majority of only 689 votes....
Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
  1923
United Kingdom general election, 1923

The UK general election of 1923 was held on 6 December 1923. The Conservative Party , led by Stanley Baldwin, won the most seats, but Labour Party , led by Ramsay MacDonald and Herbert Henry Asquith's reunited Liberal Party gained enough to produce a hung parliament....
Leonard Ropner Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1929
United Kingdom general election, 1929

The 1929 UK general election was held on 30 May 1929, and resulted in a hung parliament. It was the first of only three elections under universal suffrage in which a party lost the popular vote but gained a plurality of seats ....
John Herriotts
John Herriotts

John Herriotts was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.He was elected as Member of Parliament for Sedgefield in County Durham at the United Kingdom general election, 1922, with a majority of only 689 votes....
Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
  1931
United Kingdom general election, 1931

The UK general election on Tuesday 27 October 1931 was the last in the United Kingdom not held on a Thursday. It was also the last election, and the only one under universal suffrage, where one party received an absolute majority of the votes cast....
Roland Jennings
Roland Jennings

Sir Roland Jennings was a United Kingdom chartered accountant and politician.Born in Sunderland, he served with the Durham Light Infantry in the First World War....
Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
  1935
United Kingdom general election, 1935

The UK general election held on 14 November 1935 resulted in a large, though reduced, majority for the UK National Government now led by Conservative Stanley Baldwin....
John Leslie
John Leslie (politician)

Born John Robert Leslie in Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland on 3 Nov 1873.Parents were John LESLIE and Clementina HUNTER .Died 12 Jan 1955 ....
Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
  1950
United Kingdom general election, 1950

The 1950 United Kingdom general election was the first general election ever after a full term of a Labour party government. Despite polling over one and a half million votes more than the Conservative party , the election, held on 23 February 1950 resulted in Labour receiving a slim majority of just five seats over all other parties, and th...
Joseph Slater
Joseph Slater, Baron Slater

Joseph Slater, Baron Slater was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.He was elected as Member of Parliament for Sedgefield in County Durham at the United Kingdom general election, 1950, following the retirement of John Leslie ....
Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
  1970
United Kingdom general election, 1970

The United Kingdom general election of 1970 was held on 18 June 1970, and resulted in a surprise victory for the Conservative Party under leader Edward Heath, who defeated the Labour Party under Harold Wilson....
David Reed
David Reed (politician)

David Reed is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.In 1970, he was elected at the age of just 25 as Member of Parliament for Sedgefield in County Durham....
Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
  1974 Constituency abolished
  1983
United Kingdom general election, 1983

The 1983 UK general election was held on 9 June 1983. It gave the Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher the most decisive election victory since United Kingdom general election, 1945....
Constituency re-established
  1983
United Kingdom general election, 1983

The 1983 UK general election was held on 9 June 1983. It gave the Conservative Party under Margaret Thatcher the most decisive election victory since United Kingdom general election, 1945....
Tony Blair
Tony Blair

Anthony Charles Lynton "Tony" Blair is a British politician, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to 27 June 2007....
Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
  2007
Sedgefield by-election, 2007

The Sedgefield by-election, 2007 was a by-election held on 19 July 2007 for the British House of Commons constituency of Sedgefield in County Durham....
Phil Wilson
Phil Wilson (politician)

Phil Wilson is a United Kingdom Labour party politician who was elected Member of Parliament for the Sedgefield on July 19 2007. The Sedgefield by-election, 2007 was held following the resignation of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and member for Sedgefield, Tony Blair....
Labour
Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....


Elections


Elections in the 2000s


In the 2005 election Tony Blair was returned as MP for Sedgefield. Sedgefield also had more candidates standing, 15, than any other constituency in the UK. One candidate, Reg Keys
Reg Keys

Reginald Thomas Keys, better known as Reg Keys , is the father of a United Kingdom serviceman killed in the Iraq War. He stood in the United Kingdom general election, 2005 as an anti-war independent candidate for Member of Parliament of Sedgefield , a constituency held by the then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Tony Blair....
, was the father of a military policeman killed while serving in Iraq
Iraq

Iraq , officially the Republic of Iraq , is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros Mountains, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....
 and a founder member of Military Families Against the War
Military Families Against the War

Military Families Against the War is an organisation of families of servicemen in the United Kingdom created to campaign for British troops to be withdrawn from Iraq....
. He stood on a platform of opposition to the Iraq War
Iraq War

The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, and Operation Iraqi Freedom, is an ongoing conflicts military campaign which began on March 20, 2003 with the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a Multinational force in Iraq now led by and composed almost entirely of troops from the United States and United King...
.

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s


Elections in the 1970s




Elections in the 1960s





Elections in the 1950s




Elections in the 1940s




Elections in the 1930s





Elections in the 1920s





Elections in the 1910s





See also

  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham
    List of Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham

    The Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of County Durham,together with the now separate unitary authority of Darlington,is divided into 7 United Kingdom constituencies...