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Secretary at War



 
 
, who served as Secretary at War between 1724 and 1730]] The Secretary at War was a political position in the British government with some responsibility over the administration and organization of the British army
British Army

The British Army is the Army branch of the British Armed Forces. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707....
, but not over military policy. The Secretary at War ran the War Office
War Office

The War Office was a former department of the British Government, responsible for the administration of the British Army between the 17th century and 1963, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defence ....
. It was occasionally a cabinet level position, although it was considered of subordinate rank to the Secretaries of State
Secretary of State

Secretary of State is a commonly used title for a member of government. The role varies between countries, and in some cases there are multiple Secretaries of State in the government....
. The position was combined with that of Secretary of State for War
Secretary of State for War

The position of Secretary of State for War, commonly called War Secretary, was a United Kingdom Cabinet -level position, first applied to Henry Dundas ....
 in 1854 and abolished in 1863.

Notable holders of the position include Robert Walpole
Robert Walpole

Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, Order of the Garter, Order of the Bath, Privy Council of Great Britain , known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a Kingdom of Great Britain statesman who is generally regarded as having been the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom....
, the Hon.






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, who served as Secretary at War between 1724 and 1730]] The Secretary at War was a political position in the British government with some responsibility over the administration and organization of the British army
British Army

The British Army is the Army branch of the British Armed Forces. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707....
, but not over military policy. The Secretary at War ran the War Office
War Office

The War Office was a former department of the British Government, responsible for the administration of the British Army between the 17th century and 1963, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defence ....
. It was occasionally a cabinet level position, although it was considered of subordinate rank to the Secretaries of State
Secretary of State

Secretary of State is a commonly used title for a member of government. The role varies between countries, and in some cases there are multiple Secretaries of State in the government....
. The position was combined with that of Secretary of State for War
Secretary of State for War

The position of Secretary of State for War, commonly called War Secretary, was a United Kingdom Cabinet -level position, first applied to Henry Dundas ....
 in 1854 and abolished in 1863.

Notable holders of the position include Robert Walpole
Robert Walpole

Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, Order of the Garter, Order of the Bath, Privy Council of Great Britain , known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a Kingdom of Great Britain statesman who is generally regarded as having been the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom....
, the Hon. Henry Pelham
Henry Pelham

Henry Pelham was a Kingdom of Great Britain British Whig Party statesman, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 27 August 1743 until his death in 1754....
, Henry Fox
Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland

Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, Privy Council of Great Britain was a leading Kingdom of Great Britain politician of the eighteenth century. He identified primarily with the Whig faction....
, Lord Palmerston and Lord Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay

Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, Privy Council of the United Kingdom was a nineteenth-century British poet, historian and British Whig Party politician and one of the two Member of Parliament for Edinburgh ....
.

Secretaries at War, 1661-1854


Name Entered office Left office
Sir William Clarke
William Clarke (English politician)

Sir William Clarke was an England politician. He served as the Secretary at War from 1661 to his death in 1666. He was married to Dorothy Clarke, and they had one son, George Clarke....
 
1661 1666
Matthew Locke 1666 1683
William Blathwayt
William Blathwayt

William Blathwayt was a civil servant and politician who established the War Office as a department of the British Government and played an important part in administering the Thirteen Colonies of North America....
 
1683 1692
George Clarke
George Clarke

George Clarke , the son of William Clarke , enrolled at Brasenose College, Oxford in 1676. He was elected a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford in 1680....
 
1692 1704
Henry St John
Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke

Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke , was an English politician and philosopher. He identified predominantly with the Tories , of which he was a prominent member for many years....
 
1704 1708
Robert Walpole
Robert Walpole

Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, Order of the Garter, Order of the Bath, Privy Council of Great Britain , known before 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a Kingdom of Great Britain statesman who is generally regarded as having been the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom....
 
1708 1710
George Granville
George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne

George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdown was an English poet, playwright, and politician who served as a Privy Council of the United Kingdom from 1712....
 
1710 1712
Sir William Wyndham, Bt
Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet

Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet , England politician, was the only son of Sir Sir Edward Wyndham, 2nd Baronet, Bart., a grandson of Sir Sir William Wyndham, 1st Baronet and a great-great-grandson of Sir John Wyndham of Orchard Wyndham, Somerset, who was created a baronet in 1661....
 
1712 1713
Francis Gwyn 1713 1714
William Pulteney
William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath

William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, Privy Council of Great Britain was an English politician, created the first Earl of Bath in 1742 by King George II of Great Britain; he is sometimes stated to have been Prime Minister, for the shortest term ever , though most modern sources reckon that he cannot be considered to have held the office....
 
1714 1717
James Craggs the Younger
James Craggs the Younger

James Craggs the Younger , son of James Craggs the Elder, was born at Westminster. Part of his early life was spent abroad, where he made the acquaintance of George I of Great Britain, Elector of Hanover, afterwards King George I....
 
1717 1718
The Viscount Castlecomer 1718 1718
Robert Pringle 1718 1718
George Treby 1718 1720
Thomas Trevor 1720 1724
Hon. Henry Pelham
Henry Pelham

Henry Pelham was a Kingdom of Great Britain British Whig Party statesman, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 27 August 1743 until his death in 1754....
 
1724 1730
Sir William Strickland, Bt
Sir William Strickland, 4th Baronet

Sir William Strickland was an English Member of Parliament and Government Minister in Robert Walpole administration.Strickland was the eldest son of Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet of Boynton, East Riding of Yorkshire, a Yorkshire landowner and Member of Parliament; he inherited the baronetcy on his father's death in 1724....
 
1730 1735
Sir William Yonge, Bt 1735 1741
Thomas Winnington
Thomas Winnington

Thomas Winnington , of Stanford Court, was an English politician.Winnington was the son of Salwey Winnington of Stanford Court, Member of Parliament for Bewdley , and grandson of Francis Winnington, who had been Solicitor General for England and Wales in the 1670s....
 
1741 1746
Henry Fox
Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland

Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, Privy Council of Great Britain was a leading Kingdom of Great Britain politician of the eighteenth century. He identified primarily with the Whig faction....
 
1746 1755
The Viscount Barrington
William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington

William Wildman Shute Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington Privy Council of Great Britain was a Great Britain secretary at war and treasurer of the navy....
 
1755 1761
Hon. Charles Townshend
Charles Townshend

Charles Townshend , was born at his family's seat of Raynham Hall in Norfolk, England. He was a politician and the second son of Charles Townshend, 3rd Viscount Townshend, and Audrey , daughter and heiress of Edward Harrison of Ball's Park, near Hertford, a lady who rivalled her son in brilliancy of wit and frankness of expression....
 
1761 1762
Welbore Ellis
Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip

Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip Privy Council of Great Britain was a Great Britain statesman.In 1741, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cricklade , then moved to Weymouth and Melcombe Regis , Aylesbury , Petersfield , Weymouth and Melcombe Regis and Petersfield ....
 
1762 1765
The Viscount Barrington
William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington

William Wildman Shute Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington Privy Council of Great Britain was a Great Britain secretary at war and treasurer of the navy....
 
1765 1778
Charles Jenkinson
Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool

Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool , United Kingdom statesman, eldest son of Colonel Charles Jenkinson and grandson of Sir Robert Jenkinson, Bt, of Walcot, Oxfordshire, was born in Winchester, Hampshire....
 
1778 1782
Thomas Townshend
Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney

Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney , was a British politician who held several important Cabinet posts in the second half of the 18th century....
 
1782 1782
Sir George Yonge, Bt 1782 1783
Richard Fitzpatrick 1783 1783
Sir George Yonge, Bt 1783 1794
William Windham
William Windham

William Windham was a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British Whig Party statesman, born of an ancient Norfolk family and a great-great-grandson of Sir John Wyndham ....
 
1794 1801
Charles Philip Yorke
Charles Philip Yorke

Charles Philip Yorke , was a United Kingdom politician.Yorke was the second son of Charles Yorke and grandson of Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke....
 
1801 1803
Charles Bragge
Charles Bathurst

Charles Bathurst , known as Charles Bragge from 1754 to 1804, was a British politician of the early 19th century.Bathurst was the son of Charles Bragge, of Cleve Hill in Gloucestershire, and his wife Anne Bathurst, the granddaughter of Sir Benjamin Bathurst, younger brother of Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst....
 
1803 1804
William Dundas
William Dundas

William Dundas was a Scottish people politician.The son of Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston, the younger, he became a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in 1788....
 
1804 1806
Richard Fitzpatrick 1806 1807
Sir James Murray-Pulteney, Bt
Sir James Murray-Pulteney, 7th Baronet

General Sir James Murray-Pulteney, 7th Baronet Privy Council of the United Kingdom was a Scotland soldier and Great Britain politician.James Murray was the son of Colonel Robert Murray of Clermont and his first wife Janet Murray, a younger sister of Patrick Murray, 5th Lord Elibank....
 
1807 1809
Lord Granville Leveson-Gower
Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville

Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville was a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Liberal Party statesman and diplomat.He was a son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford and his third wife Lady Susannah Stewart, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway)....
 
1809 1809
The Viscount Palmerston 1809 1828
Sir Henry Hardinge
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge

Field Marshal Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge of Lahore, Order of the Bath, Privy Council of the United Kingdom , was a United Kingdom field marshal and Governor-general of India....
 
1828 1830
Lord Francis Leveson-Gower
Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere

Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere Order of the Garter Privy Council of the United Kingdom was the second son of the George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland and his wife, Elizabeth Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland....
 
1830 1830
Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn 1830 1831
Sir Henry Parnell, Bt 1831 1832
Sir John Hobhouse, Bt
John Hobhouse, 1st Baron Broughton

John Cam Hobhouse, 1st Baron Broughton, Privy Council of the United Kingdom , known as Sir John Cam Hobhouse, Bt from 1831 to 1851, was a British politician and memoirist....
 
1832 1833
Edward Ellice
Edward Ellice (merchant)

Edward Ellice, the elder, the Bear, , was a British merchant and politician.He was second son of the Scots-born Alexander Ellice of Bath, London and Montreal, a partner in the Schenectady, New York firm of Phyn, Ellice & Co....
 
1833 1834
John Charles Herries
John Charles Herries

John Charles Herries was an England politician and financier and a frequent member of Tory and Conservative Party cabinets in the early to mid 19th century....
 
1834 1835
Viscount Howick
Henry Grey, 3rd Earl Grey

Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl Grey , known as Viscount Howick from 1807 until 1845, was an England statesman.He was the son of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the time of the Reform Act 1832 of 1832....
 
1835 1839
Thomas Babington Macaulay
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay

Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, Privy Council of the United Kingdom was a nineteenth-century British poet, historian and British Whig Party politician and one of the two Member of Parliament for Edinburgh ....
 
1839 1841
Sir Henry Hardinge
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge

Field Marshal Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge of Lahore, Order of the Bath, Privy Council of the United Kingdom , was a United Kingdom field marshal and Governor-general of India....
 
1841 1844
Sir Thomas Fremantle, Bt
Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe

Thomas Francis Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe, Privy Council of the United Kingdom , known between 1821 and 1874 as Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle, Bt, was a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland politician....
 
1844 1845
Hon. Sidney Herbert
Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea

Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea was an England statesman....
 
1845 1846
Hon. Fox Maule
Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie

Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie, Order of the Thistle, Order of the Bath, Privy Council of the United Kingdom , known as Fox Maule before 1852, as Lord Panmure between 1852 and 1860 and as Earl of Dalhousie after 1860, was a United Kingdom politician....
 
1846 1852
Robert Vernon Smith 1852 1852
William Beresford
William Beresford

William Beresford was a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Conservative Party politician. Beresford and Charles Newdegate served as the Conservative whip in the British House of Commons after the party split over the Corn Laws....
 
1852 1852
Hon. Sidney Herbert
Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea

Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea was an England statesman....
 
1852 1854


Secretaries of State for War and Secretaries at War, 1854-1863


Name Entered office Left office
The Duke of Newcastle
Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne

Henry Pelham Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, Order of the Garter, Privy Council of the United Kingdom , styled Earl of Lincoln before 1851, was a United Kingdom politician, who eventually rose to the position of Secretary of State for War and the Colonies....
 
1854 1855
The Lord Panmure
Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie

Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie, Order of the Thistle, Order of the Bath, Privy Council of the United Kingdom , known as Fox Maule before 1852, as Lord Panmure between 1852 and 1860 and as Earl of Dalhousie after 1860, was a United Kingdom politician....
 
1855 1858
Jonathan Peel
Jonathan Peel

Jonathan Peel was a United Kingdom soldier, Conservative Party politician and racehorse owner.Peel was the fifth son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet, and his first wife Ellen , and the younger brother of Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet....
 
1858 1859
The Lord Herbert of Lea
Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea

Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea was an England statesman....
 
1859 1861
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, Bt 1861 1863