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Schneider Electric

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Schneider Electric



 
 
Schneider Electric is a French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 global company. It was founded in 1836 by two brothers, Eugène I and Adolphe Schneider.

In the first part of the 20th century, Schneider et Cie
Schneider et Cie

Schneider et Cie was a France armaments business. The company is now named Schneider Electric....
 associated itself with Westinghouse Systems who were a major international electrical group at the time. The group began manufacturing electric motors and locomotives. After the Second World War, the armaments businesses were abandoned in favor of electrical engineering, and iron and steel works.






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Schneider Electric is a French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 global company. It was founded in 1836 by two brothers, Eugène I and Adolphe Schneider.

In the first part of the 20th century, Schneider et Cie
Schneider et Cie

Schneider et Cie was a France armaments business. The company is now named Schneider Electric....
 associated itself with Westinghouse Systems who were a major international electrical group at the time. The group began manufacturing electric motors and locomotives. After the Second World War, the armaments businesses were abandoned in favor of electrical engineering, and iron and steel works. The company remained in this sector until the early 1980s.

In 1981, Groupe Schneider was broken up, focusing on the electrical and controls industry. This was followed by strategic acquisitions of Telemecanique (1988), Square D
Square D

Square D is an United States manufacturer of equipment used to control and distribute Electricity headquartered in Palatine, Illinois.First formed in 1903 as the McBride Manufacturing Company, they subsequently changed their name to the Detroit Fuse and Manufacturing Company with their logo being a "D" enclosed in a square....
  (1991) and Merlin Gerin (1992) and it is these brands that are the core products of the company's offering.

In 1999, Groupe Schneider was renamed Schneider Electric. The Schneider company also acquired The Lexel Group that year.

Today, the company has grown into a world leader in Power and Control solutions through further acquisitions: Power Measurement in 2005, MGE UPS Systems, Clipsal
Clipsal

Clipsal is an Australian brand of electrical accessories. The main factory is located in Bowden, South Australia, with smaller factories in Nuriootpa, South Australia, Strathalbyn, South Australia and Wingfield, South Australia in South Australia, and Bayswater, Victoria in Victoria which employ over 2300 workers....
, TAC
TAC (building automation)

TAC is a Sweden-based building automation company in the fields of both energy solutions and security. It also operates in other countries including the United Kingdom and the USA and was originally established as Tour Agenturer in 1925 in Stockholm....
, Nulec, Andover Controls, GET plc and Citect
Citect

Citect was a software development company specialising in the Automation and Control industry. The main software products developed by Citect included CitectSCADA, CitectSCADA Reports, and Ampla....
 in 2006, and American Power Conversion in 2007.

Veris Industries, an electronic sensor manufacturer, was acquired in 1999. The newest acquisitation for the company is Pelco, a video and security system manufacturer. The transaction closed on October 17th, 2007.

History


1836, beginnings

In 1836 the brothers Eugène and Adolphe Schneider took over an abandoned foundry
Foundry

A foundry is a factory which produces metal castings from either ferrous or non-ferrous metals alloys. Metals are turned into parts by melting the metal into a liquid, pouring the metal in a mold, and then removing the mold material or casting....
 at Le Creusot
Le Creusot

Le Creusot is a French commune in France in the Sa?ne-et-Loire d?partement in France and the Bourgogne r?gion in France. ...
, which allowed them to participate in the industrial revolution
Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, production, and transportation had a profound effect on the socioeconomics and cultural conditions in United Kingdom....
. The company's main focus was on the steel industry, working on train tracks, ships and various other types of heavy machinery.

1870-1944, first activities

Eugène's son, Henri Schneider, took the company to the next level when he pushed it into the new production methods that were appearing during the 1860s and the 1870s, making it possible to make cheaper but stronger steel. With their innovative methods, Schneider quickly became one of the European leaders in the armament and heavy machinery industry. In the meantime, Eugène's other son, Eugène II, was making transactions and investments in several countries.

Most of the company's income came from the armament sector, but after World War I the company started focusing more on the development of electricity and steel as everyday products. It is also during this time that Merlin Gerin, Telemecanique and Square D started prospering. After World War I
World War I

World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
 Schneider adopted an expansion strategy, going into Germany and East Europe. This strategy was put on hold when WWII started.

1944-1981, changes and difficulties

After the Liberation of France, Schneider was forced to face a new crisis. The group's new chief, Charles Schneider, progressively abandoned the armament industry in favor of civilian sectors. The company completely changed in 1949, adapting itself to the challenges brought by the post-war world.

Charles Schneider's violent death during August 1960 brought up a succession problem. The company was also suffering in its key sectors. Baron Edouard-Jean Empain took control of the group in 1969. He unsuccessfully tried to diversify the groups traditional main sectors. Eventually, alliances started developing with other companies.

1981-2000, from Schneider to Schneider Electric

In 1981, Didier Pineau-Valencienne changed the company's structure, completely eliminating the sectors that were in crisis, such as iron, steel and marine construction.

After getting the company financially on its feet, thanks to new investors and changes in the company's structure, Schneider started an expansion period at the end of the 1980s. After having absorbed much of Merlin Gerin (1986), Pineau-Valencienne started buying companies such as Télémecanique (1988) and Square D (1991).

In May 1999, under the leadership of its new CEO, Henri Lachmann, Group Schneider changed its name to Schneider Electric, marking its principal objective in the electrical field.

2000-today, growth

Schneider Electric's strategy involves growth internally and externally, developing its geographical positions. Henri Lachmann retired in 2007 to be replaced by Jean-Pascal Tricoire. Now Jean-Pascal Tricoire is the Chairman and the CEO of the company. As of December 15, Schneider Electric announced its plans to lay off 10% of their workforce including many high level management positions.

In October 2008, the company's Canadian division, Schneider Electric PMC Victoria, was named one of BC's Top Employers
BC's Top Employers

BC's Top Employers is an annual competition that recognizes the best employers in British Columbia to work. First published in October 2005, the special designation recognizes the British Columbia employers that lead their industries in offering exceptional places to work....
 by Mediacorp Canada Inc., which was announced by The Vancouver Sun
The Vancouver Sun

The Vancouver Sun is a daily newspaper first published in the Canada Provinces and territories of Canada of British Columbia on February 12, 1912....
, The Province
The Province

The Province is a daily newspaper published in British Columbia by the Pacific Newspaper Group Inc, a CanWest Global Communications Company....
 and the Victoria Times-Colonist.

Technology Centers

Schneider electric also has a number of R&D centers like

  • Global Technology Center India
    India

    India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
     in Bangalore
    Bangalore

    Bangalore , officially Bengaluru , is the capital of the Indian States and territories of India of Karnataka. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's List of most populous cities in India and List of most populous metropolitan areas in India....
  • Global Technology Center Mexico
    Mexico

    The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
     at Monterrey
    Monterrey

    Monterrey is the capital city of the northeastern Mexico state of Nuevo Le?n and a Monterrey of the same name. Also known as "Sultana del Norte" , Monterrey is an important industrial and business center....
     City.
  • CRDC in Shanghai
    Shanghai

    Shanghai is the List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population in China and one of the List of metropolitan areas by population in the world, with over 20 million people....
    , China
    China

    China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....


which mainly focus on Electromechanical, Electronic and software developments to meet the global product requirements.

Alliances

  • Maverick Technologies (2008+) .
  • Solar Sailor Holdings Ltd


See also

  • Home automation
    Home automation

    Home automation is a field within building automation, specializing in the specific automation requirements of private homes and in the application of automation techniques for the comfort and security of its residents....
  • X10 (industry standard)
    X10 (industry standard)

    X10 is an international and open industry standard for communication among electronic devices used for home automation, also known as domotics....
  • Creusot steam hammer
    Creusot steam hammer

    The Creusot steam hammer was a giant steam hammer built in 1877 by Schneider Electric in the France industrial town of Le Creusot. With the ability to deliver a blow of up to 100 tons, the Creusot hammer was the most powerful in the world until 1891, when the Bethlehem Iron Company of the United States purchased patent rights from Schneider...


External links

Global Sites: