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Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine

 
Sceaux, Hauts De Seine

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Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine



 
 
Sceaux is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
. It is located 9.7 km (6 miles) from the center of Paris
Kilometre Zero

In many countries, Kilometre Zero or similar terms in other languages, is a particular location , from which distances are traditionally measured....
.

Wealth
Sceaux is famous for the Château of Sceaux, set in its large park (Parc départemental de Sceaux), designed by André Le Nôtre
André Le Nôtre

Andr? Le N?tre was a landscape architect and the gardener of King Louis XIV of France from 1645 to 1700. Most notably, he was responsible for the construction of the park of the Palace of Versailles....
, measuring . The original château, demolished during the Revolution
French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and social upheaval and radical change in the history of France, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudalism for the aristocracy and Roman Catholic Church clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on Age of Enlightenment principles of cit...
, was built by Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Jean-Baptiste Colbert served as the Controller-General of Finances from 1665 to 1683 under the rule of Louis XIV of France. He was described by Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de S?vign? as "Le Nord", because he was cold and unemotional....
, the minister of finance to Louis XIV
Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661....
 and purchased by Louis' illegitimate son, the duke of Maine in 1699.






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Encyclopedia


Sceaux is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
. It is located 9.7 km (6 miles) from the center of Paris
Kilometre Zero

In many countries, Kilometre Zero or similar terms in other languages, is a particular location , from which distances are traditionally measured....
.

Wealth


Sceaux is famous for the Château of Sceaux, set in its large park (Parc départemental de Sceaux), designed by André Le Nôtre
André Le Nôtre

Andr? Le N?tre was a landscape architect and the gardener of King Louis XIV of France from 1645 to 1700. Most notably, he was responsible for the construction of the park of the Palace of Versailles....
, measuring . The original château, demolished during the Revolution
French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and social upheaval and radical change in the history of France, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudalism for the aristocracy and Roman Catholic Church clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on Age of Enlightenment principles of cit...
, was built by Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Jean-Baptiste Colbert served as the Controller-General of Finances from 1665 to 1683 under the rule of Louis XIV of France. He was described by Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de S?vign? as "Le Nord", because he was cold and unemotional....
, the minister of finance to Louis XIV
Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661....
 and purchased by Louis' illegitimate son, the duke of Maine in 1699. His duchesse held court in a glittering salon
Salon (gathering)

A salon is a gathering of stimulating people of quality under the roof of an inspiring hostess or host, partly to amuse one another and partly to refine their taste and increase their knowledge through conversation and readings, often consciously following Horace definition of the aims of poetry, "either to please or to educate" ....
 at Sceaux in the first decades of the eighteenth century.

The present château, rebuilt 1856-62 in a Louis XIII style
Louis XIII style

The Louis XIII style or Louis Treize was a fashion in France art and architecture, especially effecting the visual arts and decorative arts....
, is now the museum of Ile de France
Ile de France

Ile de France may refer to:*?le-de-France * SS Ile de France, an ocean liner* A historical name for Mauritius, an island nation in the southwest Indian Ocean...
 open for visits.

Sceaux is a very pretty city, especially downtown with its main pedestrian full of luxury shops such as bakeries, bookstores and chocolate sellers. This street is rue Houdan.

Housing costs are extremely high, higher than in many districts of Paris, especially with streets facing the Parc de Sceaux, in the Quartier des musiciens and the west side of the Quartier des Blagis.

Sceaux is listed as the 44th richest city of France.

Transport


Sceaux is served by three stations on Paris RER line B
RER B

The RER B is one of the five lines in the RER Rapid transit system serving Paris, France.The line runs from Robinson and Saint-R?my-l?s-Chevreuse to A?roport Charles de Gaulle and Mitry-Claye ...
: Sceaux, Robinson, and Parc de Sceaux
Parc de Sceaux (Paris RER)

Parc de Sceaux is one of the Paris RER B stations, located in the city of Sceaux. This is also the name of a park and castle from Jean-Baptiste Colbert....
 (this last station is located at the border between the commune of Sceaux and the commune of Antony
Antony, Hauts-de-Seine

Antony is a commune in France in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located . from the Kilometre Zero. Antony is a sub-prefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine Departments of France and the seat of the Arrondissement of Antony....
, on the Antony side of the border).

Sceaux is connected to the A86
A86 autoroute

A86 is the second ring road around Paris.A86 follows an irregular path around Paris with the distance from the city centre varying from 8 km to 16 km ....
 motorway that circles around Paris. The commune also offers a developed network of buses which are often used by the Scéens (name given to the people who live in Sceaux).

Education


Sceaux hosts two public high schools, the lycée Marie Curie (enrollment 2,000) and the lycée Lakanal
Lycée Lakanal

Lyc?e Lakanal is a prestigious secondary school in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France. It is the visual basis for the fictional Kadic Junior High School from Code Lyoko....
 (enrollment 3,000). The lycée Lakanal was named after a French politician, and an original member of the Institut de France, Joseph Lakanal
Joseph Lakanal

Joseph Lakanal was a France politician, and an original member of the Institut de France....
 and has remained one of the most prestigious and hardest schools of Île-de-France. The school also offers a middle school
Middle school

Middle school or junior high school serves as a "bridge" between elementary school and high school. The terms can be used in different ways in different countries, sometimes interchangeably....
 and highly ranked "classes préparatoires" undergraduate training. Famous French scientists and writers have graduated from lycée Lakanal
Lycée Lakanal

Lyc?e Lakanal is a prestigious secondary school in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France. It is the visual basis for the fictional Kadic Junior High School from Code Lyoko....
, such as Jean Giraudoux
Jean Giraudoux

Hippolyte Jean Giraudoux was a French novelist, essayist, diplomat and playwright. He is considered among the most important French dramatists of the period between World War I and World War II....
, Alain-Fournier
Alain-Fournier

Alain-Fournier was the pseudonym of Henri Alban-Fournier , a French author and soldier. He was the author of a single novel, Le Grand Meaulnes , which has been twice filmed and is considered a classic of French literature....
 and Frédéric Joliot-Curie
Frédéric Joliot-Curie

Jean Fr?d?ric Joliot-Curie was a French physicist and Nobel laureate....
. The Faculté Jean Monnet, the college of Law and Management of University of Paris-XI
University of Paris-Sud

Paris-Sud 11 University is a France university distributed among several campuses in the southern suburb of Paris . The main campus is located in Orsay ....
 (Orsay), is also located in Sceaux.

The boarding academy Kadic Junior High School on Code Lyoko
Code Lyoko

Code Lyoko is a France animated television series featuring both conventional animation and computer-generated imagery. It premiered on September 3, 2003 on the France 3 network, and was produced by MoonScoop Group#Antefilms Production during the first season, MoonScoop Group during the second and third season, and by Taffy Entertainment...
 based on the lycée Lakanal.

Cultural life


Sceaux is home to one theater, the théâtre des Gémeaux, located in the quartier des Blagis which is part of the "Scène Nationale" network of the major theaters in France. The théâtre des Gémeaux attracts viewers from all Ile de France
Ile de France

Ile de France may refer to:*?le-de-France * SS Ile de France, an ocean liner* A historical name for Mauritius, an island nation in the southwest Indian Ocean...
 and Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
.

The commune also has a small movie theater, the Trianon, where international movies are released in their respective language and subtitled in French. The theater is also famous for showing independent films and hosting special events. In 2006, a debate revolving around ecology
Ecology

Ecology is the science study of the distribution and Abundance of life and the interactions between organisms and their nature environment ....
 was organized and Al Gore
Al Gore

Albert Arnold "Al" Gore, Jr. is an United States environmentalism activist who served as the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President of the United States Bill Clinton....
's An Inconvenient Truth
An Inconvenient Truth

An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 in film documentary film about global warming directed by Davis Guggenheim, presented by former Vice President of the United States Al Gore....
 was shown.

Sceaux has also been a place where various music events have taken place. In August 1987, Madonna
Madonna (entertainer)

Madonna is an American recording artist, actress and entrepreneur. Born in Bay City, Michigan and raised in Rochester Hills, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977, for a career in modern dance....
 performed at Parc de Sceaux during her "Who's That Girl Tour" to a crowd of 130 000. Famous-French-rockstar Johnny Halliday also gave a concert there on June 2000.

Twin towns

  • Royal Leamington Spa (United Kingdom
    United Kingdom

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
    )
  • Brühl
    Brühl, North Rhine-Westphalia

    Br?hl is a city in Germany, located 20 km south of Cologne, in the Rhein-Erft-Kreis. It is located at the edge of the nature reserve Naturpark Kottenforst-Ville....
     (Germany
    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
    )


See also

  • Ligne de Sceaux
    Ligne de Sceaux

    "La Ligne de Sceaux" was a railway line in France running from Paris to some of its southern suburbs, including Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine from which it takes its name....


External links

  • (in French)