All Topics  
Sault Memorial Gardens

 
Sault Memorial Gardens

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Sault Memorial Gardens



 
 
The Sault Memorial Gardens was the focal point of ice hockey
Ice hockey

Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team sport played on ice. It is a fast paced and physical sport. Ice hockey is most popular in areas that are sufficiently cold for natural reliable seasonal ice cover such as Canada, the northern United States, Scandinavia and Russia, though with the advent of indoor artificial ice r...
 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

Sault Ste. Marie is a city on the St. Marys River in Ontario, Canada. It is the third largest city in Northern Ontario, after Greater Sudbury and Thunder Bay, with a population of 74,948....
, for 57 years from 1949 to 2006. It was located in the heart of the downtown district at 169 Queen Street. The Gardens was the first Northern Ontario
Northern Ontario

Northern Ontario is the part of the province of Ontario which lies north of Lake Huron , the French River and Lake Nipissing.Northern Ontario has a land area of 802,000 km? and constitutes 87% of the land area of Ontario, although it contains less than 7% of the population....
 arena to have artificial ice, and seated 3,990 spectators.

The arena was built as a war memorial
War memorial

A war memorial is a building, monument, statue or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or to commemorate those who died or were injured in war....
, and hosted several teams over the years, but was primarily home to the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds
Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds

The Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds are a major junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League. The Greyhounds play home games at the Essar Centre....
 of the Ontario Hockey League
Ontario Hockey League

The Ontario Hockey League is one of the three Major Junior ice hockey leagues which constitute the Canadian Hockey League. The league is for players aged 15-20....
. The Memorial Gardens was ultimately replaced by the Steelback Centre
Steelback Centre

The Essar Centre is a 5,000 seat sports and entertainment centre in downtown Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Ontario. It opened on September 29, 2006, replacing the now demolished Sault Memorial Gardens....
, built directly adjacent to where the Gardens once stood.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Sault Memorial Gardens'
Start a new discussion about 'Sault Memorial Gardens'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


The Sault Memorial Gardens was the focal point of ice hockey
Ice hockey

Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team sport played on ice. It is a fast paced and physical sport. Ice hockey is most popular in areas that are sufficiently cold for natural reliable seasonal ice cover such as Canada, the northern United States, Scandinavia and Russia, though with the advent of indoor artificial ice r...
 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

Sault Ste. Marie is a city on the St. Marys River in Ontario, Canada. It is the third largest city in Northern Ontario, after Greater Sudbury and Thunder Bay, with a population of 74,948....
, for 57 years from 1949 to 2006. It was located in the heart of the downtown district at 169 Queen Street. The Gardens was the first Northern Ontario
Northern Ontario

Northern Ontario is the part of the province of Ontario which lies north of Lake Huron , the French River and Lake Nipissing.Northern Ontario has a land area of 802,000 km? and constitutes 87% of the land area of Ontario, although it contains less than 7% of the population....
 arena to have artificial ice, and seated 3,990 spectators.

The arena was built as a war memorial
War memorial

A war memorial is a building, monument, statue or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or to commemorate those who died or were injured in war....
, and hosted several teams over the years, but was primarily home to the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds
Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds

The Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds are a major junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League. The Greyhounds play home games at the Essar Centre....
 of the Ontario Hockey League
Ontario Hockey League

The Ontario Hockey League is one of the three Major Junior ice hockey leagues which constitute the Canadian Hockey League. The league is for players aged 15-20....
. The Memorial Gardens was ultimately replaced by the Steelback Centre
Steelback Centre

The Essar Centre is a 5,000 seat sports and entertainment centre in downtown Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Ontario. It opened on September 29, 2006, replacing the now demolished Sault Memorial Gardens....
, built directly adjacent to where the Gardens once stood. After bankrupcy, Essar Steel had purchased the naming rights to the facility.

Beginning of an era

On January 7, 1946, the City of Sault Ste. Marie voted to construct a new recreational facility with an arena. It was approved by city residents via questionnaire to replace the then existing Gouin Street Arena
Gouin Street Arena

Gouin Street Arena is the predecessor to the Sault Memorial Gardens, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario premier sports complex from 1949-2006. It was built in the early 1900s on Gouin Street between Queen and Bay Streets near East Street....
. Plans originally intended the facility to be multi-purpose, including an indoor pool, auditorium, and large outdoor fountains. Cost estimates at the outlook of the project were in the range of $400,000 CAD.

The official groundbreaking
Groundbreaking

Groundbreaking is a traditional ceremony in many cultures that celebrates the first day of construction for a building or other project. Such ceremonies are often attended by dignitaries such as politicians and businessmen....
 ceremony took place on September 18, 1946. Work on the massive structure would take two and a half years to complete. Once completed, total costs were approximately $765,000 CAD. The Memorial Gardens officially opened February 20, 1949, with a crowd of 8,500 to mark the official dedication.

About the Gardens

The design of the Gardens' front facade was representative of Streamline Moderne
Streamline Moderne

Streamline Moderne, sometimes referred to by either name alone, was a late branch of the Art Deco design style. Its architectural style emphasized curving forms, long horizontal lines, and sometimes nautical elements ....
 architecture style, using straight lines and curved forms. The main entrance and lobby were on the first floor at street level, and the Greyhounds team offices were on the second floor above. Inside the front doors, the lobby featured cast iron gates
Ironwork

Ironwork is any weapon, Visual arts, utensil or architectural feature made of iron especially used for decoration. There are two main types of ironwork wrought iron and cast iron....
 through which spectators filed to have their tickets taken. Inside these gates were concessions
Concession stand

Concession stand is the term used to refer to a place where patrons can purchase snacks or food at a movie theatre, fair, stadium, or other entertainment venue....
 and entrances to the seating areas.

The seating area had main concourse around the top of arena, and an aisle around the boards at ice level for movement of spectators. The benches for hockey teams, and penalty box
Penalty box

The penalty box is the area in ice hockey, rugby football and some other sports where a player sits to serve the time of a given penalty, for an offence not severe enough to merit outright expulsion from the contest....
es were located in these aisles. The seats were all wooden benches, painted light blue.

The Gardens had more rows of seats at the ends of the arena, than along the sides. The concourse and seats along the sides, sloped downwards from the end sections, towards the middle sections. As a result of this there were four full sections in the Gardens in which every single seat was tilted on a diagonal angle. The upper concourse area was very narrow, along the sides, and it was also the standing room area.

Memorial Tower

The Gardens' most distinctive feature was the Memorial Tower and red-lighted beacon. The beacon was lit on nights the Greyhounds played home games. The tower was also in commemoration of soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
. At the base of the tower, inside the building, stands a list among wreaths, bearing the names of those of Sault Ste. Marie's bravest who did not return. The tower is all that remains from the demolished structure of the Gardens.

Other features

Inside the Gardens, high above the ice at the south end was a memorial fresco featuring stained glass
Stained glass

For the Blackford Oakes novel, see Stained Glass The term stained glass can refer to the material of coloured glass or the craft of working with it....
 panels and a bronze
Bronze

Bronze is a metal alloy consisting primarily of copper, usually with tin as the main additive, but sometimes with other chemical element such as phosphorus, manganese, aluminium, or silicon....
 angel
Ángel

?ngel is the third single from Belinda Peregr?n's debut album: Belinda. It was a massive hit in Mexico and an international hit for Belinda....
, commemorating the war dead.

The exterior of the south end of the arena had a large Greyhounds logo and a list of all the years that Sault teams have won league championships and the Memorial Cup.

Underneath the stands on the east side, in the corridor beside the Greyhounds dressing room was the "Greyhounds alumni wall." Every Greyhounds alumnus had his named painted on the wall under the year which he graduated from the team. The exact wording at the beginning of the list read:

Structural changes

Since its inauguration in 1949, the building has seen some dramatic changes.
  • Interior lighting
    Scoop (theater)

    In stage lighting, an Ellipsoidal Reflector Floodlight, better known as a scoop, is a large, simple stage lighting instrument with a dome-like reflector....
     above the ice (1950)
  • Acrylic glass
    Acrylic glass

    Poly poly is a thermoplastic and transparency plastic. Chemically, it is the synthetic polymer of methyl methacrylate. It is sold by the trade names Plexiglas, Vitroflex, Limacryl, 'R-Cast, 'Per-Clax, 'Perspex, 'Plazcryl, 'Acrylex, 'Acrylite, 'Acrylplast, 'Altuglas, 'Polycast...
     around the ice replacing chain link fencing
    Chain link fencing

    A chain-link fence or wire netting or chain-wire fence is a type of woven fence usually made from Galvanization or LLDPE-coated steel wire....
     (1952)
  • Metal roof
    Metal roof

    A metal roof is a roofing system made from metal pieces or tiles. It is a component of the building envelope.Advantages of a metal roof...
    ing replacing roof shingle
    Roof shingle

    Roof shingles are a roof covering consisting of individual overlapping elements. These elements are normally flat rectangular shapes that are laid in rows without the side edges overlapping, a single layer is used to ensure a water-resistant result....
    s (1978)
  • Electrical wiring
    Electrical wiring

    Electrical wiring in general refers to insulated conductor used to carry electricity, and associated devices. This article describes general aspects of electrical wiring as used to provide power in buildings and structures, commonly referred to as building wiring....
     brought up to code (1980s)
  • Heating & Ventilation system
    HVAC

    HVAC is an initialism or acronym that stands for "heating, Ventilation , and air conditioning". HVAC is sometimes referred to as climate control and is particularly important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments such as aquariums, where humidity and tem...
     upgrades (1980s)
  • Changeroom
    Changeroom

    A changeroom , locker room, dressing room or changing room is a room or area designated for changing one's clothes. This seclusion is usually for privacy reasons....
     renovations (1980s)
  • Fire alarm system
    Fire alarm system

    An automatic fire alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion....
     and Public Address
    Public address

    A public address or "PA" system is an electronic amplifier system with a Mixing console, amplifier and loudspeakers, used to reinforce a given sound, e.g., a person making a speech, prerecorded music, or message, and distributing the sound to the general public around a building....
     system upgrades (1990)
  • Luxury boxes and media gondolas
    Broadcasting of sports events

    The broadcasting of sports events is the coverage of sports on television, radio and other broadcasting mediums. It usually involves one or more sports commentators describing the events as they happen....
     added (1993)
  • Exterior refinishing & whitewash
    Whitewash

    Whitewash, or calcimine, kalsomine, or calsomine is a very low cost type of paint made from slaked lime and chalk . Various other additives have also been used....
    ing (1997)


End of an era

The last Greyhounds game was played on March 28, 2006, a playoff game versus the London Knights
London Knights

The London Knights are a junior ice hockey team from London, Ontario, Ontario, Canada, playing in the Ontario Hockey League, one of the leagues of the Canadian Hockey League....
. David Bolland
David Bolland

David Bolland is a Canada ice hockey player currently playing with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League....
 of the London Knights
London Knights

The London Knights are a junior ice hockey team from London, Ontario, Ontario, Canada, playing in the Ontario Hockey League, one of the leagues of the Canadian Hockey League....
 scored the last goal, in game four of the first round playoff series.

The building was officially decommissioned and closed to the public on April 9, 2006 in much the same fashion that it was ceremonially opened. Royal Canadian Legion
Royal Canadian Legion

The Royal Canadian Legion is a non-profit Canada ex-service organization founded in 1925, with more than 400,000 members worldwide. Membership includes people who have served as current and former military of Canada, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canadian province and municipal police, direct relatives of members and also affiliated members...
 members and other dignitaries were on hand to bid farewell to an important piece of Northern Ontario, and Sault Ste. Marie's heritage. Demolition of the building's interior began on April 27, 2006, with final exterior demolition beginning May 27, 2006. At the time of demolition, the Sault Memorial Gardens was the second oldest operational arena in the Ontario Hockey League. Only the Windsor Arena
Windsor Arena

Windsor Arena is an list of indoor arenas located in Windsor, Ontario. Its capacity is approximately 4,400 with standing room. The arena's ice is an asymmetrical 80 feet by 195 feet or 15,600 square feet ....
 was older.

All that remains of the former building is the preserved Memorial Tower, and its beacon. The decision not to demolish the tower, shows its importance to local history, and to remember war veterans. The city block that contains the site of the tower, and the arena facility, is now known as Memorial Square.

Events

The Memorial Gardens played host to the best of junior hockey in Canada, the Memorial Cup
Memorial Cup

The Memorial Cup is a junior ice hockey ice hockey club championship trophy awarded annually to the Canadian Hockey League champion. Each year the champions from three CHL member leagues; the Western Hockey League , Ontario Hockey League , and Quebec Major Junior Hockey League , along with a host team, compete in the MasterCard Memorial Cup...
 tournament in 1978 and 1993. The 1979 OHL All-Star Game
Ontario Hockey League history

The roots of the Ontario Hockey League began with the Ontario Hockey Association which formed in 1890. Since then, there have been four major eras of distinction in levels of junior ice hockey....
 was also played here. The last big tournament played in the Gardens was the 2003 Canadian midget hockey championships, known as the Air Canada
Air Canada

Air Canada is Canada's largest airline and flag carrier. The airline, founded in 1936, provides scheduled and charter air transportation for passengers and cargo to 160 destinations worldwide....
 Cup. Aside from hockey, the 1990 Labatt Brier, the 1996 Canadian National Gymnastics
Gymnastics

Gymnastics is a sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, flexibility, agility and coordination. Artistic Gymnastics is the best known and most popular of the gymnastics sports governed by the F?d?ration Internationale de Gymnastique ....
 Championship were hosted in the Gardens.

Musical acts to have played the Memorial Gardens venue include,Stompin' Tom Connors
Stompin' Tom Connors

Charles Thomas "Stompin' Tom" Connors, Order of Canada is one of Canada's most prolific and well-known folk singers.He lives in Ballinafad, a hamlet that makes up part of Erin, Ontario, Ontario....
, Randy Travis
Randy Travis

Randy Travis is a Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance- and Dove Award-winning United States country music singer. Active since 1985, he has recorded more than a dozen studio albums to date, in addition to charting more than thirty singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts, of which sixteen have reached Number On...
, Tom Cochrane
Tom Cochrane

Tom Cochrane, Order of Canada is a Canada singer-songwriter and musician, best known for his hit songs "Life Is a Highway", "Lunatic Fringe", "White Hot", "Boy Inside the Man", "Big League" and "I Wish You Well"....
, Bob Dylan, Kenny Rogers
Kenny Rogers

Kenneth Ray "Kenny" Rogers is an United States country music singer-songwriter, photographer, record producer, actor and entrepreneur.He has been very successful, charting more than 70 hit singles across various music genres and topping the country and pop album charts for more than 420 individual weeks in the United States alone....
, Alice Cooper
Alice Cooper

Alice Cooper is an American rock music singer, songwriter and musician whose career spans more than four decades. With a stage show that features guillotines, electric chairs, fake blood, and boa constrictors, Cooper has drawn equally from horror movies, vaudeville, heavy metal music, and garage rock to create a theatrical brand of rock musi...
, Billy Ray Cyrus
Billy Ray Cyrus

Billy Ray Cyrus is a Grammy Award-nominated American country music singer, songwriter and actor from Flatwoods, Kentucky, best known for his Number One single "Achy Breaky Heart." Cyrus, a Music recording sales certification, has scored a total of eight top-ten singles on the U.S....
, Rush
Rush (band)

Rush is a Canadian Rock music band originally formed in August 1968, in the Willowdale, Toronto neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, currently composed of bass guitar, keyboard instrument, and singer Geddy Lee; electric guitar Alex Lifeson; and drum kit and lyricist Neil Peart....
, The Tragically Hip
The Tragically Hip

The Tragically Hip is a Canada Rock music Musical ensemble from Kingston, Ontario, consisting of Gordon Downie , Paul Langlois , Rob Baker , Gord Sinclair and Johnny Fay ....
, Rita MacNeil
Rita MacNeil

Rita MacNeil, Order of Canada, Order of Nova Scotia is a Canadian country music and folk music singer from the community of Big Pond, Nova Scotia on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island....
, Bryan Adams
Bryan Adams

Bryan Adams, Order of Canada, Order of British Columbia is a Canada Rock music singer-songwriter and photographer. Rolling Stone magazine describes Adams as having an ?unerring gift for radio-friendly pop hooks" and in 1992, Adams won the Grammy Awards of 1992, for "Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media" fo...
, Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash was a Grammy Award-winning American singer-songwriter and one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Primarily a country music artist, his songs and sound spanned many other genres including rockabilly and rock and roll , as well as blues, folk music and Gospel music....
, Roy Orbison
Roy Orbison

Roy Kelton Orbison was an influential Grammy Award-winning United States singer-songwriter, guitarist and a pioneer of rock and roll whose recording career spanned more than four decades....
 and Willie Nelson
Willie Nelson

Willie Hugh Nelson is an United States country music singer-songwriter author, poet and actor. He reached his greatest fame during the outlaw country movement of the 1970s, but remains Cultural icon, especially in American popular culture....
. Other larger performances include WWF Wrestling, Smurfs on Ice, and the PharmAssist Skate the Nation Tour.

Photo gallery


Further reading

  • Cuthbert, Chris, and Russel, Scott. The Rink: Stories From Hockey's Home Towns. ISBN 0-670-87550-3.


External links