Encyclopedia
Santa Rosa is the county seat of
Sonoma County, California. As of July 1, 2005, the population was approximately 156,200 residents. Santa Rosa is the largest city in California's Wine Country and fifth largest in the
San Francisco Bay Area.
Geography
Santa Rosa is located at 38°26'55" North, 122°42'17" West .
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 104.6 km² . 103.9 km² of it is land and 0.6 km² of it is water. The total area is 0.62% water.
Santa Rosa lies along the
U.S. Route 101 corridor approximately 55 miles north of
San Francisco via the
Golden Gate Bridge. The city lies on the Santa Rosa Plain; its eastern extremities stretch into The Valley of the Moon , while its western edge abuts the largely-rural rolling hills of western Sonoma County. To the north and to the south, a relatively developed corridor along Highway 101 leads to neighboring town of
Windsor and city of
Rohnert Park, respectively. Santa Rosa is part of the North Bay region, which includes such cities as
Napa,
San Rafael and
Vallejo.
Demographics
The population of Santa Rosa was estimated by the
U.S. Census Bureau to be 153,386 residents as of July 1, 2003. That was an increase of 0.5 % from a year earlier and an increase of 3.7 % from the 2000 Census. That is a rate of increase that, if continued, would double the population in 59 years.
According to the 2000 Census, Santa Rosa's population was 147,595 residents, a 30.3 % increase from the 113,313 residents in 1990. During the previous decade, the population increased by 37.1 % from 82,658 residents in 1980.
Per the 2000 Census, the
population density is 1,420.1/km² . There are 57,578 housing units at an average density of 554.0/km² . The racial makeup of the city is 77.60%
White, 2.15%
African American, 1.42% Native American, 3.84% Asian, 0.26% Pacific Islander, 10.28% from
other races, and 4.44% from two or more races. 19.19% of the population are
Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 56,036 households out of which 30.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% are married couples living together, 11.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% are non-families. 27.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 11.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.57 and the average family size is 3.14.
In the city, the population is spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 91.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $50,931, and the median income for a family is $59,659. Males have a median income of $40,420 versus $30,597 for females. The per capita income for the city is $24,495. 8.5% of the population and 5.1% of families are below the
poverty line. Out of the total population, 9.5% of those under the age of 18 and 4.7% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Tourism
One hour north of
San Francisco and the
Golden Gate Bridge, Santa Rosa and
Sonoma County are renowned as the heart of California's famed Wine Country, and are popular tourist destinations. Downtown Santa Rosa, which includes historic Railroad Square and the central Old Courthouse Square, is a vital shopping, restaurant, nightclub and theatre district. In addition to
wineries and
vineyards, Sonoma County's varied landscape includes the popular Russian River Resort Area,
Annadel State Park, the Sonoma Coast along the
Pacific Ocean, and the
redwood trees of Northern California, particularly at Armstrong Redwoods State Reserve. Also popular with tourists are the neighboring towns of
Bodega Bay, Calistoga,
Guerneville,
Healdsburg,
Petaluma,
Sebastopol,
Sonoma and
Windsor.
Local attractions
Performing and visual arts
Santa Rosa has a strong arts scene and is home to many influential visual and performing artists. Local facilities include the , the and numerous art galleries. The annual event showcases local visual artists around the county, who open their private studios for two weekends in the fall.
The
performing arts in Santa Rosa are represented by the , the , and the Santa Rosa Players and the Actors Theatre, both at the . Santa Rosa is the home of the , an alliance of some 40 theatre companies, theatre departments and individual performance companies in five North Bay counties. The is also based there.
In addition, environmental artists
Christo and Jeanne-Claude chose Sonoma County for the construction of their famous 24-mile-long .
Santa Rosa High School also has an program that attracts many students outside the district and town.
Notable natives and residents
Santa Rosa was the home of horticulturalist
Luther Burbank, who said of Sonoma County, "I firmly believe, from what I have seen, that this is the chosen spot of all this earth as far as Nature is concerned." Burbank lived in Santa Rosa for more than 50 years in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, working to develop new strains of plants and toward improving the world's food supply. During that time, he introduced more than 200 varieties of fruits, vegetables, grains, and ornamental flowers, including the
Shasta daisy and the Santa Rosa plum. The
Luther Burbank Home and Gardens downtown has been designated a California Historical Landmark and a
National Historic Landmark.
Robert Ripley
Santa Rosa is the birthplace of Robert Ripley, creator of
Ripley's Believe It or Not!. The "Church of the One Tree", a church built entirely from the wood of a single redwood tree, and popularized by Ripley, stands on the north side of Juilliard Park in downtown Santa Rosa, across from the Luther Burbank Home and Gardens. Ripley is now buried in the Santa Rosa Rural Cemetery.
For over 30 years, Santa Rosa was home to
Charles M. Schulz, the world-famous cartoonist and creator of the beloved comic strip
Peanuts. The in Santa Rosa celebrates his life's work and the art of
cartooning. A bronze statue of
Charlie Brown and
Snoopy stands in Depot Park at the northwest corner of 4th and Wilson Streets in downtown Santa Rosa's Railroad Square District. In 2000, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors rechristened the "Charles M. Schulz Sonoma County Airport" in his honor. The airport's amusing logo features Snoopy with goggles and scarf, taking to the skies on top of his red doghouse.
Charles Schulz's drawings were first published by Santa Rosa's Robert Ripley in
Ripley's Believe It or Not! is a franchise which deals in bizarre events and items so strange and un...
Since 1993, Santa Rosa has been the home of
William Mark Felt, who revealed in 2005 that he had been the
Washington Post's
Watergate source known to the public only as "
Deep Throat".
Santa Rosa is the home of noted musician and actor
Tom Waits. Known for his thick, raspy voice, and songs that vary from love ballad to freakish storyline, he has been considered a cult music icon for decades. It is not uncommon for locals to see him browsing the racks of The Last Record Store or at Copperfield's Books.
Professional cyclist Levi Leipheimer calls Santa Rosa his home when not racing in
Europe. He was a member of the
United States Postal Service cycling team that saw
Lance Armstrong win the
Tour de France. He has since been named leader of the Gerolsteiner team. Leipheimer has won the Tour of Germany and finished in the top five in the
Tour de France and the
Vuelta a España, and notched a podium finish in the
Dauphine Libere. He still competes in the UCI Pro Tour, which includes the Tour, Giro, and Vuelta. On 26 February 2006, Leipheimer finished sixth overall in the inaugural Amgen Tour of California but, true to his strength , he captured the King of the Mountain title.
A native of San Francisco, actress Natalie Wood lived in Santa Rosa with her parents when she appeared at age four in her first film,
The Happy Land .
Film locations
Santa Rosa has served as a location for many major films, including :
- The Happy Land Shot in Santa Rosa and Healdsburg. Natalie Wood's first movie, at age four.
- Shadow of a Doubt Alfred Hitchcock's personal favorite, filmed at Santa Rosa Railroad Depot, NWP Engine #140, Old Courthouse Square, Public Library, and McDonald Avenue. The 1991 telefilm involved eight weeks' filming on McDonald Avenue.
- The Sullivans was also the title of a 1944 Oscar [i]-nominated film set during World ...
Shot on Morgan Street. - All My Sons is the name of a 1947 play [i] by Arthur Miller [i], a 1948 [i] movie [i] ...
Shot on McDonald Avenue. - The Wonderful World of Disney The "Inky the Crow" episodes filmed in the Fountain Grove area.
- Storm Center Bette Davis spent six weeks on location at the Santa Rosa Main Library, which keeps a collection of clippings.
- Pollyanna is a 1913 [i] novel by Eleanor H. Porter [i] that has become a classic...
Featured the Mableton Mansion , on McDonald Avenue. - Little Dog Lost Filmed in Santa Rosa and Cloverdale.
- It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World The sequence involving the plane and the control tower was shot at the Sonoma County Airport .
- The Candidate Shot in Howarth Park.
- Slither Highway 101 south of Santa Rosa, and Cloverdale.
- Steelyard Blues Shot in downtown Santa Rosa and at the Sonoma County Airport.
- Smile Shot at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium and many other nearby locations. Made into a 1986 Broadway musical with music by Marvin Hamlisch.
- Little Miss Marker Shot at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds.
- Shoot the Moon Used a real Carl's Jr. on Industrial Drive at Cleveland Avenue. Also filmed at Wolf House at Jack London State Park.
- Cujo is a horror novel [i] by Stephen King [i], published by Viking in 1981. ...
Locations include Santa Rosa and Petaluma. - Goonies was a hit movie [i] in 1985 [i], produced by Steven Spielberg [i], and directed by...
End of the movie shot at Goat Rock in Jenner, just outside of Santa Rosa. - Smooth Talk is a 1985 motion picture [i], loosely based on Joyce Carol Oates [i]' 1966 short story [i] ...
Locations include Santa Rosa and Sebastopol. - The Blue Yonder "Lower" 4th Street in Railroad Square.
- Peggy Sue Got Married Locations include Santa Rosa High School and Petaluma.
- Wildfire Wood Pontiac & Cadillac on Corby Avenue.
- Wired Filmed in Santa Rosa.
- Die Hard II Scenes shot at Santa Rosa Air Center.
- Shadow of a Doubt McDonald Avenue and the Train Depot.
- Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot! Shot over a four-week period at Santa Rosa Air Center.
- Phenomenon Used Santa Rosa Junior College as an establishing shot for UC Berkeley. Also used "The Wagon Wheel" bar off of Highway 101 for bar scenes.
- Scream A house on McDonald Avenue, a local grocery store and a video store. Santa Rosa High School would have been used, but a lengthy legal battle due to the film's promiscuous content forced the crew to shoot in Healdsburg.
- Inventing the Abbotts Shot at Santa Rosa High School and in Healdsburg.
- Mumford Shot at Santa Rosa Junior College, other Santa Rosa locations, and in Guerneville and Healdsburg.
- Bandits Locations included the Flamingo Hotel .
- The Man Who Wasn't There Set in Santa Rosa.
- Cheaper by the Dozen Filmed in Railroad Square. Also, the family home in fictional Midland, Illinois, was filmed in rural Petaluma.
Notable facts
...
released a map detailing the results of a new tool that measures ground shaking during an earthquake. The map determined that the
1906 San Francisco earthquake was most powerful in an area between Santa Rosa and what is now
Sebastopol, causing more damage in Santa Rosa than any other city affected.
Sister cities
References
Footnotes
External links
See also
- List of wineries in Santa Rosa, California
- Sonoma Valley
- City of Sonoma
- Wine Country
