Sanquelim
Encyclopedia
Sanquelim is a town and a municipal council
Municipal council
A municipal council is the local government of a municipality. Specifically the term can refer to the institutions of various countries that can be translated by this term...

 in North Goa district in the India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

n state
States and territories of India
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...

 of Goa
Goa
Goa , a former Portuguese colony, is India's smallest state by area and the fourth smallest by population. Located in South West India in the region known as the Konkan, it is bounded by the state of Maharashtra to the north, and by Karnataka to the east and south, while the Arabian Sea forms its...

.

Shri Datta Mandir at Sanquelim is known for the miraculous cure for mental troubles, which the deity, the Hindu Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwar, is said to offer.

It is also known to be the hometown of the Prabhu-Sar-Desais{known as Desais}.Just after crossing the river Valvanti, there is the village of Karapur-Tisk where there is an ancestral house of the Ranes of Podoshey with a beautiful temple of Shri Vithal. Sanquelim is very famous for some of its Hindu temples. There are also a number of places to visit around Sanquelim which include the Arvalem waterfalls and Arvalem Caves, located near the famous Shiva temple of Rudreshwar.

History

Sankhali which means "chain" in Konkani, the local language ,was a port-town under the control of Prabhu-Sar-Desais for almost 500 years. They took control of this town from the Devagiri Yadavas in the 13th century.It is said that the Desais won a total of 84 villages and were supported by the chieftains of Surla, Ibrahimpur, Tilari and others, which enabled the Desais to exercise control over a large number of villages. This family in turn supported Konkan Kadamba and later ruled this land freely with tactical alliancess made with Bijapur and Sawantwadi, from time to time.The title of Khasey Saheb(VIP) was given to the Desai family by the Adilshahi. Sankhali fought against the Portuguese for 8 long years, then the Portuguese ruled over it for 200 years. Sankhali has a fort near the old bandar {port}- it is a busy market now.

Geography

Sanquelim {original name Sankhali that means a chain in Konkani} is located at 15.58°N 74.00°E. It has an average elevation of 78 metres (256 feet).
Sanquelim is a village situated in the Bicholim taluka in North Goa.

Demographics

India census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

, Sanquelim had a population of 11,191. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sanquelim has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 71%. In Sanquelim, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
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