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Sandy Petersen

 
Sandy Petersen

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Sandy Petersen



 
 
Carl Sanford Joslyn Petersen (born September 16, 1955) is a game designer
Game designer

A game designer is a person who designs gameplay, conceiving and designing the rules and structures of a game. The term applies to the designer of any game, whether a video game or Tabletop games such as board games or card games....
.

Petersen was born in St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri

St. Louis is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri, located near the confluence of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River. St....
 and attended University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley is a public university research university located in Berkeley, California, California, United States. The oldest of the ten major campuses affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley offers some 300 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines....
, majoring in zoology
Zoology

Zoology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of animals. The most common pronunciation of "zoology" is ; however, an alternative pronunciation is ....
.

He is a well-known fan of H. P. Lovecraft
H. P. Lovecraft

Howard Phillips Lovecraft was an United States author of horror fiction, fantasy fiction, and science fiction, known then simply as weird fiction....
, whose work he first encountered in a World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 Armed Services edition of The Dunwich Horror and other Weird Tales found in his father's library. In 1974, Dungeons & Dragons
Dungeons & Dragons

Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy role-playing game originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and first published in 1974 by TSR, Inc....
 brought his interest to role-playing game
Role-playing game

A role-playing game is a game in which the participants assume the roles of fictional characters. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a role-playing game system of rules and guidelines....
s. His interest for role-playing games and H.






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Carl Sanford Joslyn Petersen (born September 16, 1955) is a game designer
Game designer

A game designer is a person who designs gameplay, conceiving and designing the rules and structures of a game. The term applies to the designer of any game, whether a video game or Tabletop games such as board games or card games....
.

Petersen was born in St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri

St. Louis is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri, located near the confluence of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River. St....
 and attended University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley is a public university research university located in Berkeley, California, California, United States. The oldest of the ten major campuses affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley offers some 300 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines....
, majoring in zoology
Zoology

Zoology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of animals. The most common pronunciation of "zoology" is ; however, an alternative pronunciation is ....
.

He is a well-known fan of H. P. Lovecraft
H. P. Lovecraft

Howard Phillips Lovecraft was an United States author of horror fiction, fantasy fiction, and science fiction, known then simply as weird fiction....
, whose work he first encountered in a World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 Armed Services edition of The Dunwich Horror and other Weird Tales found in his father's library. In 1974, Dungeons & Dragons
Dungeons & Dragons

Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy role-playing game originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and first published in 1974 by TSR, Inc....
 brought his interest to role-playing game
Role-playing game

A role-playing game is a game in which the participants assume the roles of fictional characters. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a role-playing game system of rules and guidelines....
s. His interest for role-playing games and H. P. Lovecraft were fused when he became principal author of the game Call of Cthulhu
Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game)

Call of Cthulhu is a horror fiction role-playing game based on H. P. Lovecraft's The Call of Cthulhu and the associated Cthulhu Mythos.The game, often abbreviated as CoC, is published by Chaosium....
, published 1981, and many scenarios and background pieces thereafter. While working for Chaosium
Chaosium

Chaosium is one of the longer lived publishers of role-playing games still in existence. Founded by Greg Stafford, its first game was actually a wargame, White Bear and Red Moon, which later mutated into Dragon Pass and its sequel, Nomad Gods....
 he co-authored the second edition of RuneQuest
RuneQuest

RuneQuest is a fantasy role-playing game first published in 1978 by Chaosium, created by Steve Perrin based on the mythical world of Glorantha devised by Greg Stafford....
, for which he also co-wrote the critically acclaimed Trollpak and a number of other Glorantha
Glorantha

Glorantha is the Fantasy world created by Greg Stafford and since used as the background for several role-playing games, including RuneQuest , Hero Wars and HeroQuest ....
n supplements. He still plays and runs role-playing games, and is a frequent guest at conventions where he usually runs a freeform game
Freeform role-playing game

Freeform role-playing games, also called freeforms, are a type of role-playing game which employ minimal or no rules; occupying a middle-ground between traditional role-playing games and improvisational theatre....
 of his own devising, and/or helps to run someone else's game.

He worked some time for Microprose
MicroProse

MicroProse, as a corporation and brand name, has been owned by several entities since its original founding by Sid Meier and Bill Stealey in 1982 in video gaming, as Microprose Software....
, where he is credited for work between 1989 and 1992 on the video games Darklands
Darklands (computer game)

Darklands is a role-playing game produced by MicroProse. Released in 1992 for the Personal computer/DOS platform, Darklands is set in the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th century....
, Hyperspeed, Lightspeed
Lightspeed (computer game)

Lightspeed is a 1990 in video gaming computer game released by MicroProse. The box describes the title as an "Interstellar Action and Adventure" game....
, Sid Meier's Pirates!
Sid Meier's Pirates!

Sid Meier's Pirates! is a computer game created by Sid Meier and published and developed by MicroProse in 1987. It was the first game to include the name "Sid Meier" in its title as an effort by MicroProse to attract fans of Meier's earlier games, most of which were Flight simulator#Flight Simulators at Home....
 and Sword of the Samurai. He also made minor contributions to Civilization
Civilization (computer game)

Sid Meier's Civilization is a turn-based strategy Personal computer game created by Sid Meier for Microprose Software, Inc in 1991. The game's objective is "...to build an empire to stand the test of time"....
.

Primarily interested by the first-person shooter
First-person shooter

File:Freedoom aaa.pngFirst-person shooter is a Video game genres, featuring a First person , with which the player views the action as if through the eyes of the protagonist and in which the primary element is combat based around shooting....
 Wolfenstein 3D
Wolfenstein 3D

Wolfenstein 3D is a video game that is generally regarded as having popularized the first person shooter genre on the IBM PC compatible. It was created by id Software and published by Apogee Software....
, Petersen joined id Software
Id Software

id Software is an American video game developer from Mesquite, Texas. The company was founded in 1991 by four members of the computer company Softdisk: game programmer John D....
 about 10 weeks before the December 1993 release of Doom and in that time created 19 level
Level (computer and video games)

In video games, a level is a discrete subdivision of a video game's virtual world or set of challenges.Each level almost always has an associated objective, which may be as simple as walking from point A to point B, though the objective can be far more elaborate than that....
s for it (of which 8 were based to some extent on early drafts by Tom Hall
Tom Hall

Tom A. Hall is a game designer born in Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison and there received a B.S. in Computer Science....
). He later created 17 of the levels for Doom II
Doom II

Doom II: Hell on Earth is a first-person shooter video game created by id Software. It was originally released on the IBM PC on October 10, 1994....
, and 7 levels for Quake
Quake

Quake is a first-person shooter computer game that was released by id Software on June 22, 1996. It was the first game in the popular Quake of computer and video games....
. His Lovecraftian influences also resulted in some changes to the monster designs for these games.

He left id Software for Ensemble Studios
Ensemble Studios

Originally founded as an independent developer in 1995, Ensemble Studios was a Microsoft-owned developer from 2001 to 2009, when it was officially disbanded....
 in June 1997. There, he has worked as a game designer on several of their Age of Empires titles, including Rise of Rome
Rise of Rome

The rise of State of Rome to dominate the overt politics of Europe, North Africa and the Near East completely from the 1st century BC to the 4th century AD, is the subject of a great deal of analysis by history, military science, political science and increasingly also some list of economists....
, Age of Kings
Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings

Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings is a real-time strategy video game developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft. Released in 1999 for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, it was the second game in the Age of Empires series....
, and The Conquerors. During this time, he was a frequent poster on the HeavenGames forums under the username ES_Sandyman. He ran an extremely popular series of threads, "Ask Sandyman", where forum members could ask him about anything they wanted (though there were some questions he did not answer).

Petersen is a Mormon
Mormon

Mormon is a term used to describe the adherents, practitioners, followers or constituents of Mormonism. The term most often refers to a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , which is commonly called the Mormon Church....
, but his religion has not prevented him from designing games involving Satanic elements. While working on Doom, he said to John Romero
John Romero

Alfonso John Romero is a game designer, game programmer, and video game developer in the video game industry. He is best known as a co-founder of id Software and was the lead designer for many of their personal computer games including Wolfenstein 3D, Doom , and Quake....
: "I have no problems with the demons in the game. They're just cartoons. And, anyway, they're the bad guys."

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