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Sahih Bukhari

 
Sahih Bukhari

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Sahih Bukhari



 
 
The authentic collection (Arabic: ?????? ??????, al-Jaami al-Musnud al-Sahih
Sahih

Sahih is an Islamic term that means authentic. It is commonly used to describe the authenticity of a Hadith....
or popularly al-Bukhari's authentic (Arabic: ???? ???????, Sahih al-Bukhari) is one of the six major Hadith collection
Hadith collection

According to Muslims tradition, the collection of ahadith or sayings by or about the Prophet Muhammad was a meticulous and thorough process that began right at the time of Muhammad....
s (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Prophet
Prophet

In religion, a prophet is a person who has claimed to have encountered the supernatural or the Divinity, often one who serves as an intermediary with humanity....
 Muhammad
Muhammad

Muhammad Patronymic#Arabic Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib , is the founder of the Major religious groups of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as a Rasul and prophet of , the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of prophets....
 ). Most Sunni Muslims view this as their most trusted collection of hadith and it has been called "The most authentic book after the Qur'an
Qur'an

The Qur?an is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe the Qur?an to be the book of divine guidance and direction for mankind, and consider the original Arabic text to be the final revelation of God....
."

e prophetic traditions were collected by the Muslim scholar Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari (810
810

For the area code see Area code 810...
-870
870

Events...
) and published during his lifetime.






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The authentic collection (Arabic: ?????? ??????, al-Jaami al-Musnud al-Sahih
Sahih

Sahih is an Islamic term that means authentic. It is commonly used to describe the authenticity of a Hadith....
or popularly al-Bukhari's authentic (Arabic: ???? ???????, Sahih al-Bukhari) is one of the six major Hadith collection
Hadith collection

According to Muslims tradition, the collection of ahadith or sayings by or about the Prophet Muhammad was a meticulous and thorough process that began right at the time of Muhammad....
s (Hadith are oral traditions recounting events in the lives of the Prophet
Prophet

In religion, a prophet is a person who has claimed to have encountered the supernatural or the Divinity, often one who serves as an intermediary with humanity....
 Muhammad
Muhammad

Muhammad Patronymic#Arabic Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib , is the founder of the Major religious groups of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as a Rasul and prophet of , the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of prophets....
 ). Most Sunni Muslims view this as their most trusted collection of hadith and it has been called "The most authentic book after the Qur'an
Qur'an

The Qur?an is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe the Qur?an to be the book of divine guidance and direction for mankind, and consider the original Arabic text to be the final revelation of God....
."

The Collection

These prophetic traditions were collected by the Muslim scholar Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari (810
810

For the area code see Area code 810...
-870
870

Events...
) and published during his lifetime. He was a scholar from Bukhara
Bukhara

Bukhara , also spelled as Bukhoro and Bokhara, from the Soghdian ?uxarak , is the Capital of the Bukhara Province of Uzbekistan. The nation's fifth-largest city, it has a population of 237,900 ....
, hence the name by which he is known. Al-Bukhari belonged to the Shafi'i School . He traveled widely throughout the Abbasid
Abbasid

The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the Islamic Caliphates of the Islamic Empire. The Caliphate is one of the high points of Islam, and at the time Muslim civilization, together with that of Byzantium, China and India, was the most developed part of the world....
 empire for sixteen years, collecting those traditions he thought trustworthy. It is said that al-Bukhari collected over 300,000 hadith and transmitted only the 2,602 traditions that he believed to be Sahih
Sahih

Sahih is an Islamic term that means authentic. It is commonly used to describe the authenticity of a Hadith....
 

The book covers almost all aspects of life in providing proper guidance of Islam such as the method of performing prayers and other actions of worship directly from Muhammad
Muhammad

Muhammad Patronymic#Arabic Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib , is the founder of the Major religious groups of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as a Rasul and prophet of , the last and the greatest law-bearer in a series of prophets....
, the Prophet of Islam
Islam

Islam is a Monotheism, Abrahamic religion originating with the teachings of the Prophets of Islam Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure....
. This 9-Volume Bukhari is the work of over 16 years by Bukhari who before writing any Hadith
Hadith

Hadith are oral traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Prophets of Islam Muhammad. Hadith collections are regarded by all traditional madhab as important tools for determining the Muslim way of life, the sunnah....
 in this book performed ablution and two units of prayer asking guidance from Allah
Allah

Allah is the standard Arabic language word for God. While the term is best known in the Western world for its use by Muslims as a reference to God, it is used by Arabic-speakers of all Abrahamic faiths, including Christians and Jews, in reference to "God"....
. Then he would do the necessary research and investigation, observing if the particular Hadith fits in to his strict criteria of authenticity and if he is sure that the Hadith
Hadith

Hadith are oral traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Prophets of Islam Muhammad. Hadith collections are regarded by all traditional madhab as important tools for determining the Muslim way of life, the sunnah....
 is authentic, he wrote it in the book.

It is said that notable hadith
Hadith

Hadith are oral traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Prophets of Islam Muhammad. Hadith collections are regarded by all traditional madhab as important tools for determining the Muslim way of life, the sunnah....
 scholars including Ahmad Ibn Hanbal
Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Ahmed ibn Hanbal was an important Muslim scholar and theology born in Khorasan to a family of an Arab origin He is considered the founder of the Hanbali school of fiqh ....
 855
855

Events...
, Ibn Main 847
847

Events...
, and Ibn Madini 848
848

Events...
 accepted the authenticity of his book. Therefore al-Bukhari finished his work around 846
846

Events...
, and spent the last twenty-four years of his life visiting other cities and scholars, teaching the hadith he had collected. In every city that he visited, thousands of people would gather in the main mosque to listen to him recite traditions. In reply to Western academic doubts as to the actual date and authorship of the book that bears his name, Sunni scholars point out that notable hadith
Hadith

Hadith are oral traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Prophets of Islam Muhammad. Hadith collections are regarded by all traditional madhab as important tools for determining the Muslim way of life, the sunnah....
 scholars of that time, such as Ahmad Ibn Hanbal
Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Ahmed ibn Hanbal was an important Muslim scholar and theology born in Khorasan to a family of an Arab origin He is considered the founder of the Hanbali school of fiqh ....
 (855 CE/241 AH), Ibn Main (847 CE/233 AH), and Ibn Madini (848 CE/234 AH), accepted the authenticity of his book and that the collection's immediate fame makes it unlikely that it could have been revised after the author's death.

During this period of twenty-four years, Bukhari made minor revisions to his book, notably the chapter headings. Each version is named by its narrator. According to Ibn Hajar Asqalani
Ibn Hajar Asqalani

Al-Haafidh Shihabuddin Abu'l-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad, better known as Ibn Hajar due to a fame of his forefathers, al-Asqalani due to his origin , was a medieval Shafi'i Sunni scholar of Islam who represents the entire realm of the Sunni world in the field of Hadith....
 in his book Nukat, the number of hadiths in all narrations (versions) is the same. The most famous one today is the version narrated by al-Firabri (d. 932 CE/320 AH), a trusted student of Bukhari. Khatib al-Baghdadi in his book History of Baghdad
History of Baghdad (book)

History of Baghdad is an Islamic book written by the Sunni scholar Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi.See also*List of Sunni books...
 quoted Firabri as saying: "About seventy thousand people heard Sahih Bukhari with me".

Firabri is not the only transmitter of Sahih Bukhari. There were many others that narrated that book to later generations, such as Ibrahim ibn Ma'qal (d. 907 CE/295 AH), Hammad ibn Shaker (d. 923 CE/311 AH), Mansur Burduzi (d. 931 CE/319 AH),and Husain Mahamili (d. 941 CE/330 AH). There are many books that noted differences between these versions, the best known being Fath al-Bari
Fath al-Bari

Fath ul-Bari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari or Fathul Bari or "Grant of the Creator" is the most valued Sunni Islam commentary of Sahih Bukhari, written by Ibn Hajr Asqalani in 18 volumes....
.

Commentaries

Several Muslim scholars have written detailed commentaries on this collection, such as:
  • Fath al-Bari
    Fath al-Bari

    Fath ul-Bari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari or Fathul Bari or "Grant of the Creator" is the most valued Sunni Islam commentary of Sahih Bukhari, written by Ibn Hajr Asqalani in 18 volumes....
     by Ibn Hajar Asqalani
    Ibn Hajar Asqalani

    Al-Haafidh Shihabuddin Abu'l-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad, better known as Ibn Hajar due to a fame of his forefathers, al-Asqalani due to his origin , was a medieval Shafi'i Sunni scholar of Islam who represents the entire realm of the Sunni world in the field of Hadith....
     (most notably).
  • Umdat al-Qari
    Umdat al-Qari

    Umdah al Qari fi Sharh Sahih al Bukhari is one of the best known commentaries on Sahih Bukhari, written by Badr al-Din al-Ayni , written in 25 volumes ....
  • Irshad al-Sari
    Irshad al-Sari

    Irshad al Sari fi Sharh Bukhari is a book by Islamic scholar Al-Qastallani, a 10 volume commentary on Sahih Bukhari , one of the most well know of them ...
     by Al-Qastallani
    Al-Qastallani

    Al-Qastallani was a Sunni Islamic scholar....


Translations

  • The Translation of the Meanings Of Sahih Al-Bukhari
    The Translation of the Meanings Of Sahih Al-Bukhari

    The Translation of the Meanings Of Sahih Al-Bukhari is the most famous English language translation of the Arabic Hadith collection named Sahih Bukhari, the most prominent Sunni Hadith collection....
     - by Muhsin Khan. 1984? In nine volumes with an Arabic text. ISBN 81-7151-013-2 (set)


See also

  • Hadith
    Hadith

    Hadith are oral traditions relating to the words and deeds of the Prophets of Islam Muhammad. Hadith collections are regarded by all traditional madhab as important tools for determining the Muslim way of life, the sunnah....
  • Isnad
    Isnad

    A hadith was originally just an Arabic story. As the stories began to be used formally it became common to provide their chain of transmitters, . The story proper was then called the matn....


External links

  • - Delivered weekly by Shaykh Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq
  • - translated by Muhamamd Muhsin Khan and presented by SearchTruth.com
  • - translated by Muhamamd Muhsin Khan and search engine developed by SearchTruth.com
  • - translated by Muhamamd Muhsin Khan
  • - Receive an authenticated Sahih Al-Bukhari Hadith daily by e-mail