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Sabine Ulibarrí

 

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Sabine Ulibarrí



 
 
Dr. Sabine Reyes Ulibarrí (September 21, 1919 – January 4, 2003) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 poet
Poet

A poet is a person who writes poetry....
. He was also a teacher
Teacher

In education, a teacher is a person who teaches. A teacher who teaches an individual student may also be described as a personal tutor.The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out by way of Occupation or Profession at a school or other place of formal education....
, a writer
Writer

A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, as well as those who have written in many different forms....
, a critic
Critic

The word critic comes from the Greek language ' , "able to discern", which in turn derives from the word ' , meaning a person who offers reasoned judgment or analysis, value judgment, interpretation, or observation....
, and a statesman
Statesman

A statesman or stateswoman or statesperson is usually a politician or other notable figure of state who has had a long and respected career in politics at the national and international level....
. Ulibarrí was born in Tierra Amarilla
Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico

Tierra Amarilla is a small unincorporated area near the Carson National Forest in the northern part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the county seat of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico....
, New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
.

Sabine Ulibarrí served his country in World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 with the U.S. Army Air Corps. He was decorated for his valor during the war with two medals, the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal
Air Medal

The Air Medal is a Awards and decorations of the United States military of the United States which was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, on May 11, 1942....
. After the war he continued his studies at the University of New Mexico
University of New Mexico

The University of New Mexico is a public university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, New Mexico, USA. It was founded in 1889. It offers multiple bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs in all areas of the arts, sciences, and engineering....
 where he received his Master's
Master's degree

A master's degree provides a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of profession. Within the area studied, graduates possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theory and applied topics; high order skills in analysis, Critical thinking and/or professional application; and the ability to problem solving a...
 in Spanish.






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Dr. Sabine Reyes Ulibarrí (September 21, 1919 – January 4, 2003) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 poet
Poet

A poet is a person who writes poetry....
. He was also a teacher
Teacher

In education, a teacher is a person who teaches. A teacher who teaches an individual student may also be described as a personal tutor.The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out by way of Occupation or Profession at a school or other place of formal education....
, a writer
Writer

A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, as well as those who have written in many different forms....
, a critic
Critic

The word critic comes from the Greek language ' , "able to discern", which in turn derives from the word ' , meaning a person who offers reasoned judgment or analysis, value judgment, interpretation, or observation....
, and a statesman
Statesman

A statesman or stateswoman or statesperson is usually a politician or other notable figure of state who has had a long and respected career in politics at the national and international level....
. Ulibarrí was born in Tierra Amarilla
Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico

Tierra Amarilla is a small unincorporated area near the Carson National Forest in the northern part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the county seat of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico....
, New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
.

Sabine Ulibarrí served his country in World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 with the U.S. Army Air Corps. He was decorated for his valor during the war with two medals, the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal
Air Medal

The Air Medal is a Awards and decorations of the United States military of the United States which was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, on May 11, 1942....
. After the war he continued his studies at the University of New Mexico
University of New Mexico

The University of New Mexico is a public university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, New Mexico, USA. It was founded in 1889. It offers multiple bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs in all areas of the arts, sciences, and engineering....
 where he received his Master's
Master's degree

A master's degree provides a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of profession. Within the area studied, graduates possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theory and applied topics; high order skills in analysis, Critical thinking and/or professional application; and the ability to problem solving a...
 in Spanish. After teaching for a few years at UNM he enrolled in the University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles is a public research university located in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, California, United States....
 where he worked on his doctorate
Doctorate

A doctorate is an academic degree that in most countries represents the highest level of formal study or research in a given field. In some countries it also refers to a class of degrees which qualify the holder to practice in a specific profession ....
 in Spanish literature. After receiving his doctorate in 1958 from UCLA he returned to the University of New Mexico and taught Spanish and Spanish-American literature
Latin American literature

Latin American literature rose to particular prominence during the second half of the 20th century, largely thanks to the international success of the style known as magical realism....
 until he retired in 1982.

Sabine Ulibarri is known widely for his use of language when crafting his stories, and the use of details of rural New Mexican Spanish and native American life. His stories are considered some of the earliest roots in modern Chicano Literature taking shape both in Spanish and English. His books, Mi Abuela Fumaba Puros (My Grandmother Smoked Cigars)' and 'Mi Caballo Mago (My Wonder Horse)' and 'Tierra Amarilla: and other stories' are considered by many native New Mexican Chicano writers as quintessential examples of modern chicano literature and have inspired countless young chicanos/chicanas to become writers and educators.

Some argue that Sabine Ulibarri was one of the last great thinkers of modern chicano literature
Chicano literature

Chicano literature is the literature written by Chicanos or Mexican Americans in the USA. Though its origins can be traced back to the sixteenth century, the bulk of Chicano literature dates from after 1868, when the USA annexed large parts of what had been Mexico, in the wake of the Mexican-American War....
 -- besides Rudolfo Anaya
Rudolfo Anaya

Rudolfo Anaya is a Mexican American author....
 -- who was grounded in what would be termed the 'old ways,' he was able to recollect for younger chicanos a sense of place, and enlighten them with stories of the difficulties of living in Tierra Amarilla
Tierra Amarilla

Tierra Amarilla may refer to:*Tierra Amarilla, Chile*Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico...
; a town of which became famous during the Tierra Amarilla Court House raid, unknown if any of Ulibarri's family or friends were involved in such contentious moments in New Mexican history. Sabine Ulibarri could be credited with highlighting the struggle of traditional values versus modern American law and policies such as 'manifest destiny
Manifest Destiny

Manifest Destiny is the historical belief that the United States was destined and divinely ordained by God in Christianityto expand across the North American continent, from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean....
' and how they began eroding at over 500 years of agricultural and spiritual-based traditional lifestyles of northern New Mexico; however, he did so eloquently in his prose without ever digressing into political dissertation.

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See also