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SLM Corporation



 
 
SLM Corporation , commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
' largest college student loan
Student loan

Student loans are loan offered to students to assist in payment of the costs of professional education. These loans usually carry a lower interest rate than other loans and are usually issued by government....
 company, managing more than $126.9 billion in debt for more than 10 million borrowers, and employing 12,000 individuals at offices nationwide.

The company primarily provides federally guaranteed student loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program
Federal Family Education Loan Program

The Federal Family Education Loan Program is a United States Department of Education program that provides for private organizations to market, originate, and service federally guaranteed loans, such as Stafford loan and PLUS loans to students and their parents....
 (FFELP) and offers resources to assist students, parents, and guidance professionals with the financial aid process.

Student Loan Marketing Association was originally created in 1972 as a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) and began privatizing its operations in 1997, a process it completed at the end of 2004 when Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
 terminated its federal charter, ending its ties to the government.






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SLM Corporation , commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
' largest college student loan
Student loan

Student loans are loan offered to students to assist in payment of the costs of professional education. These loans usually carry a lower interest rate than other loans and are usually issued by government....
 company, managing more than $126.9 billion in debt for more than 10 million borrowers, and employing 12,000 individuals at offices nationwide.

The company primarily provides federally guaranteed student loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program
Federal Family Education Loan Program

The Federal Family Education Loan Program is a United States Department of Education program that provides for private organizations to market, originate, and service federally guaranteed loans, such as Stafford loan and PLUS loans to students and their parents....
 (FFELP) and offers resources to assist students, parents, and guidance professionals with the financial aid process.

History

The Student Loan Marketing Association was originally created in 1972 as a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) and began privatizing its operations in 1997, a process it completed at the end of 2004 when Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
 terminated its federal charter, ending its ties to the government. The company remains the country's largest originator of federally insured student loans. Through its specialized subsidiaries and divisions, Sallie Mae also provides debt management services as well as business and technical products to a range of business clients, including colleges, universities and loan guarantors.

In 2005, Sallie Mae was among 53 entities that contributed the maximum of $250,000 to the second inauguration of President George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
.

In August 2006, Sallie Mae acquired Upromise
Upromise

Upromise, Inc. is an United States corporation launched in April 2001. Upromise is the largest private source of college funding contributions in the United States....
, a company which provides rebates to buyers of certain brands, which can be applied to college savings accounts. Sallie Mae and Upromise plan to market comprehensive financial packages to parents and students, including investment plans, financial aid information, and student loans.

On April 16, 2007, Sallie Mae announced that an investor group led by J.C. Flowers & Co. signed an agreement to purchase Sallie Mae for approximately $25 billion (USD). Had the transaction completed, J.C. Flowers along with private-equity firm Friedman Fleischer & Lowe
Friedman Fleischer & Lowe

Friedman Fleischer & Lowe is a private equity firm, founded in 1998 by Tully Friedman, Spencer Fleischer, David Lowe and Christopher Masto. The firm makes investments primarily through leveraged buyouts and growth capital investments....
 would have owned 50.2 percent of Sallie Mae, and Bank of America
Bank of America

Bank of America Corporation , based in Charlotte, North Carolina, is the largest financial services company in the world, largest bank by assets, second largest commercial bank by deposits, and third largest by market capitalization in the United States....
 and JPMorgan Chase would each have owned 24.9 percent. Sallie Mae would have ceased to be a publicly traded company. The deal fell through in September 2007, with the buyers blaming adverse changes to the business's outlook as a result of the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007 and the tightening of global credit markets following the 2007 subprime mortgage financial crisis. Sallie Mae subsequently began legal action, only to drop it in January 2008 upon completion of a $31 billion funding round, including funding from Bank of America
Bank of America

Bank of America Corporation , based in Charlotte, North Carolina, is the largest financial services company in the world, largest bank by assets, second largest commercial bank by deposits, and third largest by market capitalization in the United States....
.

Corporate information

Sallie Mae operates servicing centers in Gilbert, Arizona
Gilbert, Arizona

Gilbert is a large town in Maricopa County, Arizona, Arizona, United States. It was founded on July 6, 1891 as a rail siding for Arizona Eastern Railway, and the town that sprang up around it was incorporated as the Town of Gilbert in 1920....
; Panama City, Florida
Panama City, Florida

The City of Panama City is a city located along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County, Florida. It is the largest city between Pensacola, Florida and Tallahassee, Florida....
; Indianapolis, Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana

Indianapolis is the Capital of the U.S. state of Indiana, and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana. The United States Census estimated the city's population, Indianapolis , Indiana the Unigov, at 795,458 in 2006....
; Mount Laurel, New Jersey; Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

Wilkes-Barre is a city in Northeastern Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, United States. It is the county seat of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania and the central city of the Wyoming Valley....
; Killeen, Texas
Killeen, Texas

Killeen is a city in Bell County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 112,434 at the United States Census, 2000. It is a "principal city" of the Killeen–Temple, Texas–Fort Hood Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood metropolitan area....
, and Whitewater, Wisconsin
Whitewater, Wisconsin

Whitewater is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin and Walworth County, Wisconsin Counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located near the southern portion of the Kettle Moraine State Forest, Whitewater is the home of the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater....
, as well as 71 other offices in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
.

Sallie Mae is listed on both the Fortune 500
Fortune 500

The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks the top 500 United States public corporations as measured by their gross revenue, although Fortune makes adjustments to the revenue for a number of companies, particularly to exclude the impact of excise taxes companies collect....
 and the Forbes Global 2000
Forbes Global 2000

The Forbes Global 2000 is an annual ranking of the top 2000 public companies in the world by Forbes magazine. The ranking is based on a mix of four metrics: Sales, Profit, Assets and Market value....
. The company has been recognized as one of the 100 Best Corporate Citizens according to Business Ethics magazine and one of the top 30 companies for executive women by the National Association of Female Executives.

Corporate board

Anthony P. Terracciano is Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Terracciano joined the board in January 2008 following the failed sale of Sallie Mae to J.C. Flowers. Mr. Terracciano was formerly President of First Union Corporation (now Wachovia), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of First Fidelity Bank Corporation, President and Chief Operating Officer of Mellon Bank, Vice Chairman of Chase Manhattan Bank, and non-executive Chairman of both The Dime Bank and Riggs National Corporation. Al Lord currently holds the positions of Vice Chairman and CEO. Mr. Lord joined Sallie Mae in 1981, took over as CEO in 1995, and led the company's privatization.

Social Responsibility

Corporate Responsibility Officer has named Sallie Mae one of America's "100 Best Corporate Citizens" five times. Corporations (over 1,100 are evaluated) are selected according to community, governance, diversity, and environmental best business practices.

Sallie Mae sponsors The Sallie Mae Fund, a charitable organization with a mission to increase access to higher education for America's students by supporting and starting programs and initiatives that help open doors to higher education. The Sallie Mae Fund prepares families and students for college and provides scholarship funding that focuses on minority, low-income, and "first in the family" students. Since 2001, The Sallie Mae Fund has awarded $10 million in scholarships to help 4,000 students enroll in college. That is $1 donated for every $12,690 under their management.

Through The Fund's work, Sallie Mae was named among BusinessWeeks Top 15 Corporate Philanthropists in 2004. The Washington Business Journal identified the company as the top local corporate philanthropist in 2005.

Sallie Mae won the Ron Brown Award
Ron Brown Award

The Ron Brown Award for Corporate Leadership is a U.S. presidential honor to recognize companies "for the exemplary quality of their relationships with employees and communities"....
 for Corporate Leadership in 2006. It was honored for three college-access programs developed by The Sallie Mae Fund: Latino College Access Campaign, Project Access: DC, and The Sallie Mae Fund Scholarship Programs.

The Sallie Mae Fund earned the 2007 Insight Award for Customer Advocacy in Financial Services (from Insight Forums, LLC). The award recognizes financial communications initiatives that proactively enable customers to make fully-informed choices.

Controversies

On November 9, 2005, former Sallie Mae employee Michael Zahara filed a federal lawsuit against the company, alleging that it had a pattern and practice of granting forbearance in a purposeful effort to increase total student loan debt. That lawsuit is still ongoing. On October 29, 2008, permission was granted to his legal counsel to withdraw from the case, citing "From counsel’s perspective, a breakdown in trust has resulted from the discovery that Relator has been arrested for extortion, the circumstances surrounding that arrest, and Relator’s failure to disclose the arrest to counsel."

A
60 Minutes
60 Minutes

or 60 Minutes 60 Minutes is an United States investigative television newsmagazine on United States television, which has run on CBS News since 1968....
 segment (originally aired May 7, 2006) examined Sallie Mae, including its business practices. A professor of law at Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School

Harvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, it is the United States' oldest law school in continuous operation....
, Elizabeth Warren
Elizabeth Warren

Elizabeth Warren is the Leo Gottlieb Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, where she teaches contract law, bankruptcy, and commercial law. In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, she has also become the chair of the Congressional Oversight Panel created to oversee the U.S....
, who is also an expert on bankruptcy and an outspoken critic of consumer lenders, questions Sallie Mae's dual role as both lender and collector.

In February, 2007, New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo
Andrew Cuomo

Andrew Mark Cuomo is the New York State Attorney General. He was elected on November 7, 2006. Previously Cuomo was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President of the United States Bill Clinton between 1997 and 2001....
 launched an investigation into alleged deceptive lending practices by student loan providers, including The College Board, EduCap, Nelnet
Nelnet

Nelnet is a Nebraska-based lending Conglomerate that deals in the administration and repayment of student loans....
, Citibank
Citibank

Citibank is a major international bank, founded in 1812 as the City Bank of New York, later First National City Bank of New York. Citibank is now the consumer banking arm of financial services giant Citigroup, one of the largest companies in the world....
, and Sallie Mae. On April 11, 2007, Cuomo ended his investigation of Sallie Mae and announced that Sallie Mae had voluntarily agreed to change its lending standards to satisfy a new code of conduct for student loan practices established by Cuomo, and to donate $2 million (USD) to a fund devoted to educating college-bound students about their loan options.

On October 10, 2007, documents surfaced showing that Sallie Mae was attempting to use the Freedom of Information Act
Freedom of Information Act (United States)

The Freedom of Information Act is the implementation of freedom of information freedom of information in the United States in the United States....
 to force colleges to turn over students' personal information. The university involved, the State University of New York
State University of New York

The State University of New York, abbreviated SUNY is a system of public institutions of higher education in New York, United States. It is the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the world, with a total enrollment of 438,361 students, plus 1.1 million adult education students spanning 64...
 system, is expected to decline the request and be forced to defend its position in court.

On December 19, 2007, Chairman Al Lord acted out in frustration during an earnings call with analysts, he ended the call with "There are no more questions. Let's get the fuck out of here." Sallie Mae's stock price fell 21% that day.

Subsidiaries

  • Academic Management Services Corp. (Acquired 2003)
  • Arrow Financial Services (Acquired Majority Interest September 2004)
  • First Trust Financial
  • General Revenue Corporation (Acquired January 2002)
  • GRP Financial Services (Acquired August 2005)
  • Nellie Mae (Acquired July 1999)
  • Pioneer Credit Recovery Inc.
    Pioneer Credit Recovery Inc.

    Pioneer Credit Recovery Inc is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Sallie Mae, commonly known as Sallie Mae. The company is a national leader in the collection industry providing collection services on defaulted debt, with offices located in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania employing 1400 people....
  • Sallie Mae Bank
  • Sallie Mae Home Loans
  • Sallie Mae Inc.
  • SLM Financial Corporation
  • Southwest Student Services Corporation (Acquired October 2004)
  • Student Assistance Corporation
  • Student Loan Finance Association (Acquired November 2004)
  • Student Loan Funding (Acquired July 7, 2000)
  • Upromise
    Upromise

    Upromise, Inc. is an United States corporation launched in April 2001. Upromise is the largest private source of college funding contributions in the United States....
     (Acquired August 23, 2006)


See also

  • Fannie Mae
  • Farmer Mac
  • Freddie Mac
  • Ginnie Mae
  • USA Funds
    USA Funds

    United Student Aid Funds or USA Funds is a nonprofit corporation that works to enhance postsecondary-education preparedness, access and success by providing and supporting financial and other valued services....


External links